{"title":"Builder — Reptile substrate","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"zoo-med-desert-sand-natural-red","title":"Zoo Med Desert Sand Natural Red","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUndyed natural sand that lets desert reptiles dig, burrow and thermoregulate the way they would in the wild.\u003c\/strong\u003e Zoo Med ReptiSand in Natural Red is a fine, chemical-free sand sold in 5 kg and 10 kg bags, sized for arid-zone terrariums housing bearded dragons, sand boas and soft-shell turtles.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eKey features\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNo added dyes or chemicals\u003c\/strong\u003e — the red colour is the sand's natural tone, not a coating that can flake or leach.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFine, consistent grain\u003c\/strong\u003e — supports natural digging and burrowing behaviour rather than resisting it.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExcellent heat conductor\u003c\/strong\u003e — carries warmth from an under-tank heater or basking zone through to where your animal is buried.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHolds shaped terrain\u003c\/strong\u003e — banks, hollows and burrows keep their form instead of collapsing flat.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTwo pack sizes\u003c\/strong\u003e — 5 kg for a top-up or smaller enclosure, 10 kg for a full substrate bed in a larger one.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePack size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSKU\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBarcode\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eColour\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5 kg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eZM127\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e9327975007614\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNatural Red\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 kg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eZM128\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e9327975007621\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNatural Red\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSuitable for, and not suitable for\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable for adult bearded dragons, sand boas, uromastyx and soft-shell turtles kept in arid or semi-arid setups where digging and burrowing are natural behaviours. Not recommended as the sole substrate for hatchlings and juveniles of these species, or for species that don't dig — a solid substrate carries less risk of accidental ingestion at feeding time.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCare and use\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSpread in an even layer over the enclosure floor, building it deeper at any digging or burrowing spot. Spot-clean droppings as they appear, and plan to replace the sand as part of routine enclosure maintenance rather than trying to fully sanitise it in place.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSafety\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eLoose sand substrates carry an impaction risk if ingested in quantity, which is why Zoo Med and most keepers reserve them for adult, established diggers and feed away from the substrate surface where practical, especially for juveniles.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eGoes well with\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003ePairs with a digital thermometer to check surface and burrow temperatures, and with a basking lamp and fixture sized to your enclosure for the heat gradient this sand is conducting.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWarranty and delivery\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAs a consumable substrate, ReptiSand doesn't carry a manufacturer warranty term. It's covered by the consumer guarantees under Australian Consumer Law, which apply in addition to anything a manufacturer offers. Standard freight applies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCommon questions\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ch4\u003eIs Zoo Med ReptiSand safe for bearded dragons?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eYes, for adult bearded dragons in an arid setup — it's an established, widely used substrate for the species. Zoo Med and most keepers recommend a solid substrate for hatchlings and juveniles instead, to reduce the risk of impaction from incidental ingestion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eDoes the colour wash out or fade?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eNo — Natural Red is the sand's own colour, not a dye or coating, so it doesn't rinse out or fade with cleaning the way tinted substrates can.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eHow often should I replace it?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eSpot-clean waste as you see it and replace the sand fully as part of your regular enclosure maintenance routine — Zoo Med doesn't publish a fixed replacement interval for this substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eWhat size bag do I need?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eThat depends on your enclosure footprint and how deep a layer you want. The 5 kg bag suits a top-up or a smaller terrarium; the 10 kg bag is the better buy for a full substrate bed in a larger enclosure.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ZooMed","offers":[{"title":"5kg","offer_id":54773924561187,"sku":"ZM127","price":17.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"10kg","offer_id":55335433273635,"sku":"ZM128","price":29.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/zoo-med-desert-sand-natural--10135107961123-1-dq.webp?v=1790372898"},{"product_id":"zoo-med-desert-sand-white","title":"Zoo Med Desert Sand White","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUndyed natural white sand that lets desert reptiles dig and burrow, with droppings easy to spot for quick clean-ups.\u003c\/strong\u003e Zoo Med ReptiSand in Desert White is a fine, chemical-free sand sold in 5 kg and 10 kg bags, sized for arid-zone terrariums housing bearded dragons, sand boas and soft-shell turtles.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eKey features\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNo added dyes or chemicals\u003c\/strong\u003e — the white colour is the sand's natural tone.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFine, consistent grain\u003c\/strong\u003e — supports natural digging and burrowing behaviour.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExcellent heat conductor\u003c\/strong\u003e — carries warmth from an under-tank heater or basking zone through to where your animal is buried.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHolds shaped terrain\u003c\/strong\u003e — banks, hollows and burrows keep their form.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBright background\u003c\/strong\u003e — makes droppings easier to spot at a glance than a darker substrate, which helps with spot-cleaning.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTwo pack sizes\u003c\/strong\u003e — 5 kg for a top-up or smaller enclosure, 10 kg for a full substrate bed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePack size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSKU\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBarcode\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eColour\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5 kg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eZM128a\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e9327975048785\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDesert White\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 kg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eZM128b\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e9327975048792\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDesert White\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSuitable for, and not suitable for\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable for adult bearded dragons, sand boas, uromastyx and soft-shell turtles in arid or semi-arid setups where digging and burrowing are natural behaviours. Not recommended as the sole substrate for hatchlings and juveniles, or for species that don't dig — a solid substrate carries less risk of accidental ingestion at feeding time.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCare and use\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSpread in an even layer over the enclosure floor, building it deeper at any digging or burrowing spot. Spot-clean droppings as they appear — the pale background makes them easy to see — and plan to replace the sand as part of routine enclosure maintenance.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSafety\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eLoose sand substrates carry an impaction risk if ingested in quantity, which is why Zoo Med and most keepers reserve them for adult, established diggers and feed away from the substrate surface where practical, especially for juveniles.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eGoes well with\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003ePairs with a digital thermometer to check surface and burrow temperatures, and with a basking lamp and fixture sized to your enclosure for the heat gradient this sand is conducting.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWarranty and delivery\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAs a consumable substrate, ReptiSand doesn't carry a manufacturer warranty term. It's covered by the consumer guarantees under Australian Consumer Law, which apply in addition to anything a manufacturer offers. Standard freight applies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCommon questions\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ch4\u003eIs Zoo Med ReptiSand Desert White safe for bearded dragons?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eYes, for adult bearded dragons in an arid setup. Zoo Med and most keepers recommend a solid substrate for hatchlings and juveniles instead, to reduce the risk of impaction from incidental ingestion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eHow is this different from Natural Red?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eSame fine-grain, undyed, chemical-free sand — only the natural colour differs. White shows droppings more clearly for spot-cleaning; Red gives a warmer, more saturated desert-floor look.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eDoes the colour wash out or fade?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eNo — Desert White is the sand's own colour, not a dye or coating, so it doesn't rinse out or fade with cleaning.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eWhat size bag do I need?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eThat depends on your enclosure footprint and how deep a layer you want. The 5 kg bag suits a top-up or a smaller terrarium; the 10 kg bag is the better buy for a full substrate bed in a larger enclosure.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ZooMed","offers":[{"title":"5kg","offer_id":54773924626723,"sku":"ZM128a","price":18.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10kg","offer_id":55335433339171,"sku":"ZM128b","price":31.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/zoo-med-desert-sand-white-43875561275683.webp?v=1790236090"},{"product_id":"zoo-med-repti-bark-chips","title":"Zoo Med Repti Bark Chips","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNatural fir bark that holds the humidity tropical reptiles need.\u003c\/strong\u003e Zoo Med Repti Bark is 100% pure fir bark, put through a three-stage cleaning process to remove sticks, dust and dirt, then left untreated so it keeps its natural moisture-holding structure. It absorbs water and releases it slowly, helping hold humidity for tropical and humidity-loving reptiles and amphibians, and comes in four pack sizes to suit anything from a spot top-up to a full substrate change.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eKey features\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e100% natural fir bark\u003c\/strong\u003e — no dyes, no additives, not heat-treated, so it keeps its natural moisture-holding capacity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThree-stage cleaned\u003c\/strong\u003e — sticks, dust and loose dirt removed before packing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHolds and releases humidity slowly\u003c\/strong\u003e — mist the bark itself, not just the air, for the longest-lasting effect.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWashable and reusable\u003c\/strong\u003e — rinse and dry between uses rather than replacing every clean.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFour pack sizes\u003c\/strong\u003e — 1, 4, 8 and 24 quart, so you can match the pack to your enclosure rather than over-buying.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSize\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSKU\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eApprox. volume\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 Quart\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eZM260\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.1 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4 Quart\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eZM261\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4.5 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8 Quart\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eZM262\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e9.1 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24 Quart\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eZM263\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e27.3 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003eZoo Med doesn't publish a coverage-depth figure for this substrate, so treat pack size as a volume guide rather than an exact depth calculator — go up a size if you're filling a larger footprint or want extra depth for burrowing species.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSuitable for, and not suitable for\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuited to tropical and humidity-loving reptiles and amphibians — species that need higher ambient humidity and benefit from a substrate that holds moisture rather than drying out quickly. Not suitable as the sole substrate for species that are heavy diggers in dry, low-humidity setups, and not recommended for enclosures housing messy eaters that feed directly on the substrate, where any loose material carries some risk of being swallowed along with food.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCare and maintenance\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eMist the bark directly rather than just misting the air — damp bark holds humidity for far longer than a quick air spray. Spot-clean waste regularly and rinse the bark under water when it starts to look dirty; it can be reused several times before it needs replacing outright.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eGoes well with\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA hygrometer, to check the humidity your setup is actually holding rather than guessing from how the bark looks.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA moss or leaf-litter top layer, for setups that need an extra humidity buffer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA reptile-safe misting bottle or automatic mister for larger enclosures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWarranty and delivery\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eCovered by the manufacturer's standard warranty against defects, in addition to your rights under the Australian Consumer Law. Ships as a standard parcel.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCommon questions\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ch4\u003eDoes this substrate hold humidity on its own, or do I still need to mist?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eYou still need to mist. The bark holds and releases moisture slowly once it's damp, but it won't generate humidity by itself — mist the bark directly for the best result.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCan I reuse it after cleaning?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eYes. Rinse it under water to remove waste and debris and let it dry or re-wet it before putting it back in the enclosure. Replace it outright once it starts breaking down or smelling musty.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eIs it safe if my reptile swallows a small piece?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eZoo Med doesn't publish a specific ingestion warning for this product. As with any loose substrate, avoid feeding species directly on it if they're prone to swallowing substrate while hunting, to reduce the general impaction risk loose substrates carry.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eWhat size should I buy?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eMatch the pack to your enclosure footprint and how deep a layer you want — see the specifications table. The 4 and 8 quart packs suit most single-enclosure setups; the 24 quart is more efficient for larger enclosures or if you're topping up several tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ZooMed","offers":[{"title":"1 Quart","offer_id":54773927477539,"sku":"ZM260","price":13.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"4 Quart","offer_id":55335433732387,"sku":"ZM261","price":36.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"8 Quart","offer_id":55335433765155,"sku":"ZM262","price":59.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"24 Quart","offer_id":55335436189987,"sku":"ZM263","price":138.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/zoo-med-repti-bark-chips-43875614294307.webp?v=1790236092"},{"product_id":"zoo-med-repti-bark-plus-8-quart","title":"Zoo Med Repti Bark Plus 8 Quart","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFir bark bedding that holds humidity.\u003c\/strong\u003e Zoo Med Repti Bark is a terrarium substrate (the bedding on the enclosure floor) made from the bark of fir trees. Zoo Med makes it for humidity loving reptiles, because the bark absorbs moisture and then releases it back into the terrarium. This is the 8 quart bag.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKey features\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFir tree bark\u003c\/strong\u003e with a natural, rainforest look.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAbsorbs moisture and releases it\u003c\/strong\u003e to help keep humidity up.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWashable and reusable\u003c\/strong\u003e, according to Zoo Med.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial: fir bark\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBag size: 8 quarts (a US volume measure, about 8.8 litres)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSuitable for, and not suitable for\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSuitable for tropical, humidity loving reptiles and amphibians. Not suitable for desert species that need a dry enclosure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCare\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMist the bark to keep humidity up, remove waste and uneaten food as you see it, and wash or replace the bark when it starts to smell or break down. Feed in a dish or away from the bark so your animal does not swallow pieces with its food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSafety\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePour it out in a well ventilated space and avoid breathing in the dust.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWarranty and delivery\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYour rights under Australian Consumer Law apply. Ships by standard parcel post.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ZooMed","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54773927575843,"sku":"ZM262b","price":59.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/zoo-med-repti-bark-plus-8-qu-43875617145123.webp?v=1790236092"},{"product_id":"zoo-med-aspen-snake-bedding","title":"Zoo Med Aspen Snake Bedding","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe burrowing bedding snake keepers keep going back to.\u003c\/strong\u003e Zoo Med Aspen Snake Bedding is a soft, light aspen shaving that holds a tunnel shape, so a snake can dig a burrow and have it stay open. Zoo Med rates it at 191% absorbency and 99% dust free, and it contains none of the toxic oils found in cedar and similar shavings.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt comes in four pack sizes, from a 1 quart top-up bag to a 26.4 litre sack. Which one you need depends entirely on your enclosure footprint, so we have published the coverage maths below rather than leaving you to guess.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eKey features\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHolds a burrow\u003c\/strong\u003e — the shaving structure keeps tunnels open instead of collapsing, so natural digging behaviour actually works\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNo toxic oils like cedar\u003c\/strong\u003e — Zoo Med's own wording; cedar and similar shavings carry aromatic oils this does not\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e191% absorbency rating\u003c\/strong\u003e — a published figure, not a vague claim\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e99% dust free\u003c\/strong\u003e — Zoo Med publishes both 99% and 99.9% in different documents; we quote the conservative figure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEasy to spot-clean\u003c\/strong\u003e — soiled patches lift out without stripping the whole enclosure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFour sizes\u003c\/strong\u003e — 1, 4, 8 and 24 quart, so you can buy a full fill or a top-up\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRenewable resource\u003c\/strong\u003e — Zoo Med markets it as a green product made from a renewable material\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003ePack sizes and volume\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eZoo Med sizes this bedding in US dry quarts. Its own published litre figures confirm that reading — 4 qt is listed as 4.4 L, 8 qt as 8.8 L and 24 qt as 26.4 L, which matches the dry quart exactly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSize\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSKU\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eVolume\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBarcode\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 Quart\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eZM264\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.1 L (converted)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e097612751017\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4 Quart\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eZM265\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4.4 L (Zoo Med published)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e097612751048\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8 Quart\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eZM266\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.8 L (Zoo Med published)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e097612751086\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24 Quart\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eZM267\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e26.4 L (Zoo Med published)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e097612751246\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003eZoo Med does not publish a litre figure for the 1 quart bag; 1.1 L is the straight unit conversion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWill it fill my enclosure?\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eZoo Med publishes no coverage chart for this bedding, so the table below is our own arithmetic — bedding volume divided by enclosure floor area — using Zoo Med's published pack volumes. It assumes a level fill with nothing else taking up floor space.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDepth achieved by one pack:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eEnclosure footprint\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e1 Quart\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e4 Quart\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e8 Quart\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e24 Quart\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e60 × 30 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.6 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2.4 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4.9 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e14.7 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e90 × 45 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.3 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.1 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2.2 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.5 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e120 × 60 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.2 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.6 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.2 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3.7 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow much you need for a proper burrowing depth:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eEnclosure footprint\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eTo 5 cm deep\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eTo 7.5 cm deep\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e60 × 30 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e9.0 L (about 8 qt)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e13.5 L (about 12 qt)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e90 × 45 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20.3 L (about 18 qt)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30.4 L (about 28 qt)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e120 × 60 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e36.0 L (about 33 qt)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e54.0 L (about 49 qt)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe short version: a 24 quart sack is roughly one 5 cm fill of a 90 × 45 cm enclosure. The 1 and 4 quart bags are top-up and spot-replacement sizes, not full fills.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow deep should it be?\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eZoo Med publishes depth recommendations on its species care sheets rather than on the bedding itself. It recommends a substrate layer of 2–3 inches (5–7.6 cm) for corn snakes and kingsnakes, and 2.5–3 inches (6.4–7.6 cm) for ball pythons and red tailed boas. The metric conversions are ours.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eShallower than about 5 cm and a snake cannot form a burrow that holds, which is most of the reason to choose aspen in the first place.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSafety with heat mats — read this if you use one\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is the most important warning attached to this product, and it does not appear on the bedding packaging.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eZoo Med's under-tank heater instructions name aspen shavings directly: with very lightweight substrates such as aspen, you must lay \u003ca href=\"\/products\/zoo-med-eco-carpet-60-x-30cm\"\u003eEco Carpet\u003c\/a\u003e down first. Without it, a burrowing snake can push the bedding aside and rest directly on the glass above the heater, and Zoo Med states this can cause burns.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eZoo Med also caps substrate depth at no deeper than 2 inches (5 cm) over a bottom-mounted heater. Note that this conflicts with the 2.5–3 inch depth its own care sheets recommend for ball pythons and boas. Over a heat mat, follow the shallower figure, use the Eco Carpet underlay, and run the mat on a \u003ca href=\"\/products\/zoo-med-hygrotherm\"\u003ethermostat\u003c\/a\u003e rather than unregulated.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSuitable for, and not suitable for\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSuitable for:\u003c\/strong\u003e snakes of all kinds — Zoo Med names corn snakes, kingsnakes, ball pythons and red tailed boas on its care sheets — plus lizards, tortoises, turtles, tarantulas, insects and birds in dry setups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNot suitable for:\u003c\/strong\u003e wet or heavily misted setups. Zoo Med publishes no humidity warning for this product, but aspen is a plain wood shaving and it will go mouldy if kept damp — that is our advice, not Zoo Med's. Where a species needs humidity, Zoo Med's own approach is to keep the aspen dry and provide a separate humid hide with moistened sphagnum moss rather than wetting the bedding. It is also not a bioactive substrate, as there is no soil component to support a clean-up crew.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCare and maintenance\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSpot-clean soiled patches and waste as you see them, and replace damp areas promptly rather than turning them over. Zoo Med publishes no full-change interval for this bedding, so keepers set their own — commonly a complete strip and replace every few weeks, sooner for larger snakes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eZoo Med prints a California Proposition 65 notice on this product: drilling, sawing, sanding or machining wood products can expose you to wood dust, which the State of California lists as a substance known to cause cancer. This is the standard notice applied to wood products generally.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eGoes well with\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/zoo-med-eco-carpet-60-x-30cm\"\u003eEco Carpet\u003c\/a\u003e — required underlay if you run an under-tank heater beneath aspen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/zoo-med-hygrotherm\"\u003eHygrotherm\u003c\/a\u003e — controls a heat mat so the glass beneath the bedding never overheats\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/zoo-med-digital-min-max-thermometer\"\u003eDigital Min\/Max Thermometer\u003c\/a\u003e — shows the overnight low as well as the daytime high\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/reptile-habba-hut-small\"\u003eHabba Hut\u003c\/a\u003e — a hide, which a burrowing snake still wants in addition to its tunnel\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/zoo-med-adjustable-snake-hook\"\u003eAdjustable Snake Hook\u003c\/a\u003e — for working in the enclosure at cleaning time\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWarranty and delivery\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eZoo Med publishes no warranty term for its substrates. Your rights under the Australian Consumer Law apply regardless — goods must be of acceptable quality and fit for purpose, and those guarantees cannot be excluded.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBagged loose shavings. The 24 quart sack is bulky for its weight, so it is rated on volume rather than mass for freight. Zoo Med does not publish a country of origin for this product.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCommon questions\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ch4\u003eHow much Aspen Snake Bedding do I need for my enclosure?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eWork from floor area, not tank litres. For a 5 cm depth you need roughly 9 L for a 60 × 30 cm enclosure, 20 L for a 90 × 45 cm, and 36 L for a 120 × 60 cm. One 24 quart sack is 26.4 L, which fills a 90 × 45 cm enclosure to about 6.5 cm.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eIs aspen bedding safe for snakes, and why not cedar or pine?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eZoo Med states that aspen contains no toxic oils like cedar and other similar wood shavings, and describes it as odourless and safe for all snakes. Its separate heater guidance also advises against cedar products, ground corn cob and walnut shells as reptile substrates. Zoo Med does not name pine either way.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCan I use Aspen Snake Bedding with an under-tank heat mat?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eYes, but only with a barrier underneath. Zoo Med requires a layer of Eco Carpet beneath lightweight substrates such as aspen, because a burrowing snake can otherwise push the bedding aside and rest on the hot glass, risking burns. Zoo Med also limits substrate to no deeper than 2 inches over a bottom-mounted heater, and the mat should be thermostat controlled.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eWill aspen bedding hold humidity for a ball python?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eAspen is a dry substrate and is not the right way to raise enclosure humidity — kept damp, wood shavings mould. Zoo Med recommends aspen for ball pythons but pairs it with a separate humidity chamber: moistened New Zealand sphagnum moss inside a hide, rather than wetting the bedding itself.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eHow often should the bedding be changed?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eZoo Med publishes no change interval, stating only that it is easy to clean. In practice, spot-clean waste and damp patches as they appear and do a full strip-out periodically. Aspen's absorbency rating of 191% means soiled patches are usually obvious and lift out cleanly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eIs the 1 quart bag enough for a full enclosure?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eNo. At 1.1 L it spreads only about 0.6 cm deep across a 60 × 30 cm floor, which is far short of the 5–7.6 cm Zoo Med recommends for burrowing snakes. The 1 quart size is a top-up or spot-replacement pack; buy the 8 or 24 quart for a full fill.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ZooMed","offers":[{"title":"1 Quart","offer_id":54773927870755,"sku":"ZM264","price":12.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"4 Quart","offer_id":55335436714275,"sku":"ZM265","price":21.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"8 Quart","offer_id":55335436747043,"sku":"ZM266","price":39.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"24 Quart","offer_id":55335436779811,"sku":"ZM267","price":92.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/zoo-med-aspen-snake-bedding-10135109435683-1-dq.webp?v=1790372898"},{"product_id":"zoo-med-hermit-crab-sand-white","title":"Zoo Med Hermit Crab Sand White","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA clean, natural-looking floor that still feeds calcium into the habitat.\u003c\/strong\u003e Zoo Med Hermit Crab Sand in White is a fine, natural calcium carbonate substrate that gives a crabitat a bright, beach-like floor while supplying calcium as crabs forage and dig across it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKey features\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCalcium carbonate base\u003c\/strong\u003e — a natural source of calcium, important for exoskeleton strength and the moult cycle.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNatural white colour\u003c\/strong\u003e — no paint or dye; the white comes from the mineral itself.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHolds a burrow shape\u003c\/strong\u003e — fine sand that stays stable when lightly dampened, so crabs can dig and bury themselves for moulting.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEasy to spot-clean\u003c\/strong\u003e — waste and old food lift out easily with a scoop and sieve, leaving clean sand behind.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e0.9 kg bag\u003c\/strong\u003e — sized to top up or refresh part of an existing crabitat floor.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePack size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.9 kg (2 lb) bag\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eColour\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWhite — natural, no paint or dye\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMaterial\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCalcium carbonate sand\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAlso available in\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYellow, Green, Blue, Mauve\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSKU\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eZM280\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSuitable for, and not suitable for\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSuitable as a floor substrate for land hermit crab enclosures, and as the visible top layer over a moisture-holding base in a layered setup. Not recommended as the only substrate in a deep bioactive enclosure, where a moisture-retentive layer underneath does most of the burrowing and humidity work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCare and maintenance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeep the sand at \"sandcastle\" dampness — damp enough to hold its shape when pressed, not wet — and deep enough for your largest crab to bury itself completely for a safe moult. Spot-clean daily with a scoop and sieve so a full substrate change is needed less often.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWarranty and delivery\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCovered by the standard Zoo Med manufacturer warranty against defects, in addition to your rights under Australian Consumer Law. Standard parcel delivery.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCommon questions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWill white sand show mess more than a colour?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes, slightly — and that's actually useful, since it makes droppings and leftover food easier to spot for daily scooping.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow often does it need replacing?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith daily spot-cleaning, most keepers do a full substrate change only every few months; the visible white makes it easy to judge when one is due.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCan I combine White and Yellow for a two-tone look?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes — both are the same calcium carbonate base, so they layer or blend safely for a custom look.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eIs this the same substrate as the coloured versions?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes — the same calcium carbonate sand, just without added pigment.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ZooMed","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54773928263971,"sku":"ZM280","price":13.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/zoo-med-hermit-crab-sand-whi-43875624255779.webp?v=1790236091"},{"product_id":"zoo-med-hermit-crab-sand-yellow","title":"Zoo Med Hermit Crab Sand Yellow","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe warm-toned sand for a natural tropical-beach look.\u003c\/strong\u003e Zoo Med Hermit Crab Sand in Yellow is the same calcium carbonate substrate as our Green listing, in a warmer tone that suits a beach- or jungle-themed crabitat. It gives hermit crabs a natural surface to dig, forage and bury themselves in when moulting, and Zoo Med states it also provides a source of dietary calcium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKey features\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCalcium carbonate substrate\u003c\/strong\u003e — a source of dietary calcium, per Zoo Med.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWarm yellow tone\u003c\/strong\u003e — reads as a natural sand colour rather than an obviously dyed one.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDigs and holds shape when damp\u003c\/strong\u003e — supports a stable moulting burrow.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhich colour do I need?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColour is a look choice, not a performance one — every shade in the Zoo Med Hermit Crab Sand range is the same calcium carbonate substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eColour\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBag size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYellow (this listing)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 lb (approx. 0.9 kg)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/zoo-med-hermit-sand-green\"\u003eGreen\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 lb (approx. 0.9 kg)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eZoo Med also makes this sand in Blue, Mauve and White, with White additionally available in a 5 lb bag — check with us for current stock on colours outside this range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSuitable for, and not suitable for\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSuitable as a digging and moulting substrate for land hermit crabs, and as a warm-toned alternative where you don't want an obviously dyed-looking sand. Not a humidity source on its own — keep it lightly damp and deep enough for your largest crab to bury completely.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCare and maintenance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeep it at sandcastle consistency — damp enough to hold a shape, never wet — and maintain full-burial depth for the largest crab. Spot-clean waste regularly and watch for mould in a warm, humid enclosure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBrand\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eZoo Med\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eType\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCalcium carbonate hermit crab sand\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eColour\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYellow\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBag size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 lb (approx. 0.9 kg)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eVariant listings\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eListing\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSKU\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBarcode\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOther listing\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBA8897\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot on file\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDefault Title (original ZM281)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eZM281\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e097612009224\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBoth variants on this page are the same Zoo Med Hermit Crab Sand in Yellow, carried under two supplier SKUs — choose whichever variant is in stock.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWarranty and delivery\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eZoo Med does not publish a warranty term for this substrate, which is standard for a consumable. Standard parcel delivery applies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGoes well with\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/zoo-med-repti-sand-scooper\"\u003eZoo Med Repti Sand Scooper\u003c\/a\u003e — for spot-cleaning waste without disturbing the whole substrate bed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/zoo-med-hermit-crab-sea-sponge\"\u003eZoo Med Hermit Crab Sea Sponge\u003c\/a\u003e — pairs with the substrate to round out the water and digging setup.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCommon questions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWhy are there two variants on this listing?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey're the same Zoo Med Hermit Crab Sand in Yellow, listed under two supplier SKUs (BA8897 and ZM281). Pick whichever variant shows as available.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWill this fade under strong terrarium lighting?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eZoo Med doesn't publish fade data for this substrate. Expect the same gradual dulling any coloured sand shows under bright terrarium lighting over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCan I use this with the Green sand in the same enclosure?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes — they're the same calcium carbonate substrate, so mixing Yellow and Green (or other Zoo Med Hermit Crab Sand colours) is purely a look choice.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ZooMed","offers":[{"title":"Other listing (SKU BA8897)","offer_id":55304228405539,"sku":"BA8897","price":9.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Default Title (original ZM281)","offer_id":55304228503843,"sku":"ZM281","price":13.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/zoo-med-hermit-crab-sand-yel-43875627925795.webp?v=1790236091"},{"product_id":"eco-tech-coco-peat-650gm-10ltr-pack","title":"Eco Tech Coco Peat 650gm (10ltr Pack)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOne 650 gram brick becomes ten litres of humidity-holding bedding.\u003c\/strong\u003e Eco Tech Coco Peat is a compressed coconut fibre substrate for terrariums and reptile enclosures. Drop the brick in warm water, wait a few minutes, and it expands into roughly 10 litres of soft, dark, diggable bedding that absorbs moisture and gives it back slowly. It suits tropical species that need humidity held steady between mistings, and burrowers that need something to dig into.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKey features\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e650 g compressed brick, roughly 10 litres expanded\u003c\/strong\u003e — stores flat on a shelf until you need it\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMade from coconut fibre\u003c\/strong\u003e — a renewable by-product of coconut processing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAbsorbs moisture and releases it slowly\u003c\/strong\u003e — helps hold enclosure humidity between mistings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSoft and diggable\u003c\/strong\u003e — burrowing species can tunnel into it, and gravid females can dig to lay\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDark, even colour\u003c\/strong\u003e — a neutral backdrop in a planted or bioactive setup\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWorks damp or dried back\u003c\/strong\u003e — hydrate fully for tropical species, or let it dry for species wanting lower humidity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSuits bioactive floors\u003c\/strong\u003e — holds structure for live plants and clean-up crew\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBrand\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEco Tech\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSubstrate type\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCoco peat (coconut coir)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePack weight\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e650 g compressed brick\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eExpanded volume\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eApproximately 10 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eTexture\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFine and soft\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMoisture behaviour\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAbsorbs, then releases slowly\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSuits\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTropical and burrowing species; bioactive and planted terrariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePreparation\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSoak in warm water, break apart, squeeze out the excess\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCoverage — how deep one block goes\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDepths below are calculated from the 10 litre expanded volume, spread level across the full floor with no furnishings and no compaction. Rock, hides and water bowls reduce the area, so real depth runs a little deeper than the table.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eEnclosure floor\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eDepth from one 650 g block\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 x 30 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAbout 11 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e45 x 45 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAbout 4.9 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e60 x 45 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAbout 3.7 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e90 x 45 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAbout 2.5 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e120 x 60 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAbout 1.4 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBurrowing species want depth, not coverage. To clear 7 cm on a 90 x 45 cm floor you need three blocks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSuitable for, and not suitable for\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eSuitable for\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTropical snakes and pythons kept at raised humidity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeckos, skinks and monitors in humid setups\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFrogs and other amphibians\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHermit crabs, tarantulas, scorpions and other invertebrates\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBioactive and planted terrariums\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLay boxes and humid hides\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eNot suitable for\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eArid species kept permanently dry — coco peat is chosen for moisture, and dried right out it turns dusty\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAquariums — this is terrarium bedding, not an aquatic plant substrate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnimals fed directly off the enclosure floor — fine substrate swallowed with prey is a known impaction risk. Feed on a tile, in a dish, or in a separate container\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCare and maintenance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eSetting it up\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePut the brick in a bucket and add warm water gradually. It swells over several minutes. Break it apart with your hands as it softens, then squeeze out the excess so it is damp rather than wet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpread it level and firm it lightly. Firming helps burrows hold their shape instead of collapsing behind the animal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eKeeping it\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpot-clean waste daily and turn the surface over weekly. Replace it when it smells sour, stays soggy after drying time, or has broken down enough that tunnels no longer hold.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHeld too wet with poor ventilation, coco peat will grow mould. If white fuzz appears, dry it back and improve airflow rather than misting through it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGoes well with\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/eco-tech-coco-husk-4-5kg-compressed-bedding\"\u003eEco Tech Coco Husk compressed bedding\u003c\/a\u003e — coarser chip for a drainage layer under a peat top\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/eco-tech-coco-peat-hermit-crab-bedding-160gm\"\u003eEco Tech Coco Peat Hermit Crab Bedding 160 g\u003c\/a\u003e — a smaller pack for crab tanks and lay boxes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/eco-tech-corkscrew-vine-40cm\"\u003eEco Tech Corkscrew Vine 40 cm\u003c\/a\u003e — climbing structure above the substrate for arboreal species\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA digital hygrometer, so humidity is managed by reading rather than by feel\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWarranty and delivery\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSubstrate is a consumable and carries no manufacturer's warranty. Your rights under the Australian Consumer Law still apply, in addition to anything a manufacturer offers — if the product is faulty or not as described, you are entitled to a remedy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compressed brick is small and light. It ships as standard freight: not oversize, not dangerous goods, no cold chain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCommon questions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow much water does one Eco Tech Coco Peat brick need?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdd warm water gradually rather than measuring. Start with enough to cover the brick, break it apart as it softens, and add more only if the middle is still dry. Squeeze out the excess before it goes in the enclosure so the bedding is damp, not wet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eIs coco peat safe if my reptile swallows some?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSmall amounts taken with food usually pass through, but fine substrate swallowed repeatedly is a recognised impaction risk. The reliable fix is to remove the variable — feed on a tile, in a dish, or in a separate feeding container so prey never touches the bedding.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow often should coco peat be replaced?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere is no fixed interval. It depends on the animal, the enclosure size and how well you spot-clean. Replace it when it smells sour, when it stays wet past normal drying time, or when it has broken down to the point that burrows collapse. Daily spot-cleaning extends it considerably.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWhat is the difference between coco peat and coco husk?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCoco peat is the fine fibre and it holds water. Coco husk is the coarse chip and it drains. Peat is the better choice for burrowing and for planted or bioactive floors. Husk is the better choice where you want airflow through the layer and less compaction underfoot.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCan it be used in a bioactive enclosure?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. It holds structure for live plants and gives springtails and isopods somewhere to work. Most keepers building a full bioactive floor mix it with a coarser material and add leaf litter on top rather than running peat on its own.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eDoes it need rinsing before use?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrating it does most of the job, because the water that runs off carries the loose dust with it. When setting up for amphibians or invertebrates, tip that first water away instead of squeezing it back into the substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Eco Tech","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54773964898595,"sku":"ECT01","price":8.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/eco-tech-coco-peat-650gm-10l-43179761697059.webp?v=1790234088"},{"product_id":"exo-terra-sand-mat-substrate","title":"Exo Terra Sand Mat Substrate","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDesert looks with none of loose sand's impaction risk.\u003c\/strong\u003e The Exo Terra Sand Mat is a textured substrate liner that gives your terrarium floor a natural desert surface — without the dust, mess or ingestion risk of loose sand. It's sized across four models to fit terrariums from nano enclosures up to 90 cm wide.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eKey features\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNo impaction risk\u003c\/strong\u003e — unlike loose sand, the mat can't be accidentally swallowed with food, which matters for species prone to substrate ingestion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFirm-grip texture\u003c\/strong\u003e — the sand-like surface gives natural traction for walking and digging-in behaviour, rather than the shifting surface of loose sand.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRinse and reuse\u003c\/strong\u003e — lift it out, rinse clean or wipe down, and put it straight back in; no replacing a bag of substrate every clean.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTrims to fit\u003c\/strong\u003e — cut it down with scissors for a custom fit in a non-Exo Terra enclosure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDoubles as quarantine substrate\u003c\/strong\u003e — easy to disinfect between uses, which loose substrate isn't.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhich size do I need?\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSize\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eDimensions\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSKU\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMini\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e28.5 × 28.5 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCHL60\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSmall\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e43 × 43 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCHL61\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMedium\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e58 × 43 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCHL62\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarge\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e88 × 43 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCHL63\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003eMatch the mat to your terrarium's floor footprint, then trim it to the exact shape with scissors — all four sizes can be cut down, so it's fine to size up rather than risk coming up short.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMaterial\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTextured substrate mat (sand-look surface)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eThickness\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMini\/Small\/Medium: 0.4 cm · Large: 0.5 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eUse in\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDesert and arid terrariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eReusable\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes — rinse clean or wipe down\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCuttable\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes, with scissors\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSuitable for, and not suitable for\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSuitable for:\u003c\/strong\u003e desert and arid-terrarium species, keepers wanting to cut impaction risk versus loose sand, and quarantine setups needing an easy-clean substrate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNot suitable for:\u003c\/strong\u003e burrowing species that need to dig into a deep substrate layer — this is a floor liner, not a burrowing medium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCare and maintenance\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eRinse or wipe down when soiled, or replace if heavily stained. Exo Terra recommends its Terrarium Cleaner \u0026amp; Odor Remover for a deeper clean between full rinses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eGoes well with\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003ePairs with an Exo Terra Rock Background and Rock Outcrop for a complete desert scape, and works well under a heat mat or basking lamp where you want an even, easy-clean floor rather than loose substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWarranty and delivery\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eCovered by Exo Terra's manufacturer warranty against faults, in addition to your rights under Australian Consumer Law. Ships as standard parcel freight.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCommon questions\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ch4\u003eIs this safer than loose sand?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eYes — the main advantage is that it can't be accidentally swallowed with food the way loose sand can, which is a real impaction risk in some species.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCan I cut it to fit a non-Exo Terra enclosure?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eYes. All four sizes trim easily with scissors, so buy the size closest to (or slightly larger than) your terrarium's floor and cut it to the exact shape.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eHow do I clean it?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eLift it out and rinse under water, or wipe down for a quick clean. Exo Terra's Terrarium Cleaner \u0026amp; Odor Remover is recommended for a more thorough clean.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCan my reptile dig in it?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt gives grip for walking and light digging-in behaviour, but it isn't a deep substrate — species that need to burrow will need a loose substrate layer instead.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ExoTerra","offers":[{"title":"Mini (29 x 28cm)","offer_id":54774119432483,"sku":"CHL60","price":23.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Small (43 x 43cm)","offer_id":55335216021795,"sku":"CHL61","price":36.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Medium (58 x 43cm)","offer_id":55335216054563,"sku":"CHL62","price":44.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Large (88 x 43cm)","offer_id":55335216087331,"sku":"CHL63","price":60.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/exo-terra-sand-mat-substrate-43875251028259.webp?v=1790236089"},{"product_id":"exo-terra-bio-drain-substrate","title":"Exo Terra Bio Drain Substrate","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe free-draining base layer every bioactive build needs.\u003c\/strong\u003e Exo Terra Bio Drain Substrate is an inert, non-decomposing drainage layer that sits beneath your main substrate, letting excess water drain away from plant roots and soil so a planted, misted or bioactive terrarium doesn't turn swampy. It comes in a 2 kg bag, enough to form the drainage base of a small to medium bioactive enclosure.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eKey features\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCreates a proper drainage layer\u003c\/strong\u003e — sits under your soil and substrate, giving excess water somewhere to go.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrevents waterlogging and root rot\u003c\/strong\u003e — keeps plant roots out of standing water in humid, heavily misted builds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNon-decomposing and inert\u003c\/strong\u003e — a natural, porous bedrock material that doesn't break down or rot over time.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSupports a self-sustaining ecosystem\u003c\/strong\u003e — the porous structure gives beneficial bacteria somewhere to colonise.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePairs with Bio Drain Mesh\u003c\/strong\u003e — the mesh keeps soil out of the drainage zone above this layer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePack size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 kg (SKU RP543)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMaterial\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNatural, inorganic, non-decomposing bedrock\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFunction\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTerrarium drainage base layer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhat's included \/ what you'll still need\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe bag contains the drainage substrate only. To complete a bioactive base layer you'll also need a Bio Drain Mesh sized to your terrarium, to keep your soil separated from the drainage layer above, plus your chosen soil or substrate on top.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSuitable for, and not suitable for\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuited to planted, humid and bioactive terrarium builds — dart frog vivariums, tropical gecko and snake enclosures, and any misted setup that needs somewhere for excess water to go. Not a substrate to keep animals on directly; it's a hidden base layer, always covered by a mesh and your main substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCare and maintenance\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eRinse before use to settle dust. Being inert and non-decomposing, it doesn't need replacing as part of a routine bioactive clean-out — only the mesh and soil layers above it typically need attention.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWarranty and delivery\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eCovered by your rights under Australian Consumer Law. Ships standard.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eGoes well with\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExo Terra Bio Drain Terrarium Draining Mesh, sized to your terrarium footprint\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA planted substrate or soil mix for the layer above\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLive plants or moss for a bioactive top layer\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCommon questions\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ch4\u003eHow deep should the drainage layer be?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eMost bioactive builds use a layer around 3–5 cm deep, though this varies with enclosure size and how much water your misting or watering routine adds. Check your enclosure's footprint against the 2 kg pack size before ordering more than one bag for larger builds.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eDo I need the mesh as well?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eYes, for a standard bioactive build. The mesh sits directly on top of this substrate to stop soil migrating down into the drainage layer and clogging it.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eDoes it need rinsing before use?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eRinsing settles any dust from packaging and transport, though it isn't strictly required for the substrate to function.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eWill it break down over time like an organic substrate?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eNo — it's an inert, non-decomposing material, so it doesn't rot or need periodic replacement the way an organic substrate layer can.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ExoTerra","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54774126739747,"sku":"RP543","price":25.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/exo-terra-bio-drain-substrat-10135189881123-1-dq.webp?v=1790372752"},{"product_id":"exo-terra-bio-drain-terrarium-draining-mesh","title":"Exo Terra Bio Drain Terrarium Draining Mesh","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe mesh layer that keeps a bioactive drainage system working.\u003c\/strong\u003e Exo Terra Bio Drain Terrarium Draining Mesh separates your soil and substrate from the drainage layer beneath, stopping soil migrating down and clogging the drainage zone while still letting excess water pass through. It's cut-to-fit and non-toxic, and it comes in three sizes to match different terrarium footprints.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eKey features\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSeparates substrate from drainage layer\u003c\/strong\u003e — keeps soil out of the Bio Drain Substrate below it.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrevents waterlogged, sour substrate\u003c\/strong\u003e — lets water pass through to the drainage layer instead of pooling in the soil.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSupports healthy plant roots\u003c\/strong\u003e — a clean drainage layer means roots aren't sitting in stagnant water.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCut-to-fit\u003c\/strong\u003e — trim to match your terrarium's internal footprint.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNon-toxic, non-decomposing material\u003c\/strong\u003e — won't break down or leach into a bioactive build.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMini\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 × 30 cm (SKU AA0740)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSmall\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e45 × 45 cm (SKU AA0739)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMedium\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e45 × 61 cm (SKU AA0741)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMaterial\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNon-toxic, non-decomposing mesh\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhich size do I need?\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMini\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSmall\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMedium\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFootprint\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 × 30 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e45 × 45 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e45 × 61 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBest suited to\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNano and mini terrariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSmall terrariums, or multiple pieces for a larger floor\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMedium to medium-tall terrariums, or as the largest single piece for bigger builds\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor a terrarium floor larger than the Medium size, combine multiple mesh pieces cut to fit rather than stretching one piece across the whole footprint.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhat's included \/ what you'll still need\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe pack contains the mesh only. You'll also need Exo Terra Bio Drain Substrate underneath it and your chosen soil or substrate on top.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSuitable for, and not suitable for\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuited to any planted, humid or bioactive terrarium build using the Bio Drain drainage system. Not a standalone substrate — it always sits between the drainage layer and the soil, not as a surface layer on its own.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCare and maintenance\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eTrim with scissors to match your terrarium's internal dimensions. Rinse before use to settle packaging dust.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWarranty and delivery\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eCovered by your rights under Australian Consumer Law. Ships standard.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eGoes well with\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExo Terra Bio Drain Substrate, laid beneath the mesh\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA planted soil mix for the layer above\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLive plants or moss for a bioactive top layer\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCommon questions\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCan I cut it smaller than the pack size?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eYes — it's designed to be trimmed to fit your terrarium's internal footprint with scissors.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eWhich size fits a standard medium terrarium?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Medium (45 × 61 cm) is sized for Exo Terra's medium and medium-tall terrarium footprints. Check your enclosure's internal base dimensions before ordering.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eDo I need the substrate as well?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eYes — the mesh is designed to sit on top of Exo Terra Bio Drain Substrate, not to replace it.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCan I join multiple pieces for a bigger terrarium?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eYes, overlap or butt multiple cut-to-fit pieces together to cover a larger floor than one piece allows.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ExoTerra","offers":[{"title":"Medium","offer_id":55242267918627,"sku":"AA0741","price":13.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Mini","offer_id":55335185711395,"sku":"AA0740","price":12.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Small","offer_id":55335185744163,"sku":"AA0739","price":14.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/exo-terra-bio-drain-terrariu-43106740699427.webp?v=1790237813"},{"product_id":"eco-tech-jungle-coco-husk-500-gm-7-litre-pack","title":"Eco Tech Jungle Coco Husk - 500 gm (7 Litre Pack)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA humidity-holding floor for burrowing reptiles and amphibians.\u003c\/strong\u003e Eco Tech Jungle Coco Husk is a compressed coconut-fibre brick that expands to roughly 7 litres of loose substrate once soaked. It holds moisture well, so it helps keep enclosure humidity stable between mistings, and its natural texture gives burrowing and semi-fossorial species something to dig into.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKey features\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpands to about 7 litres\u003c\/strong\u003e — one 500 gm brick rehydrates into enough loose substrate for a small to medium enclosure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHolds humidity\u003c\/strong\u003e — coconut fibre absorbs and releases moisture gradually, buffering humidity swings between mistings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNatural, chemical-free material\u003c\/strong\u003e — coconut coir, with no added salts, dyes or fertilisers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDigging-friendly texture\u003c\/strong\u003e — loose and workable once expanded, suited to burrowing species.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCompact for storage\u003c\/strong\u003e — ships as a dry brick; expand only what you need.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSKU\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBA4613\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBarcode\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e9327975022532\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePack\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e500 gm compressed brick\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eExpanded yield\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eApproximately 7 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMaterial\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100% coconut fibre (coir)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSuitable for, and not suitable for\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuitable for burrowing and humidity-loving reptiles and amphibians — geckos, skinks, frogs and similar species kept in naturalistic setups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNot suitable as the sole substrate for arid species that need a dry, low-humidity floor — a coconut-fibre substrate holds more moisture than they need.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCare and maintenance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSoak the brick in water until it breaks apart and expands fully, then drain off any excess water before adding it to the enclosure. Fluff and re-moisten as needed to keep humidity in range, and spot-clean waste regularly. Replace the substrate fully every few months, or sooner if it develops mould or a persistent odour.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGoes well with\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA hygrometer, to check the enclosure is actually holding the humidity this substrate is chosen for.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLeaf litter or moss, layered on top for a more naturalistic finish.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA misting bottle or automatic mister, to keep the substrate from drying out between top-ups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWarranty and delivery\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eContact us if your pack arrives damaged or short-filled and we'll sort it out. This is a lightweight, non-hazardous item that ships standard — no special freight handling applies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCommon questions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow much substrate does one brick make?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAround 7 litres once fully expanded, enough for a shallow layer across a small to medium enclosure floor.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eDoes it need rinsing before use?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo rinsing is required — just soak until it breaks apart, then drain off the excess water before use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCan I use it for a dry, arid-species setup?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt's built to hold humidity, so it suits tropical and humid-terrarium species better than desert species that need a dry substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow often should I change it?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpot-clean waste as you see it and do a full change every few months, or immediately if it starts to smell or grow mould.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Eco Tech","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55242290561315,"sku":"BA4613","price":5.9,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/eco-tech-jungle-coco-husk-50-10268576776483-1-dq.webp?v=1790372752"},{"product_id":"eco-tech-jungle-coco-peat-3-x-650gm-value-pack","title":"Eco Tech Jungle Coco Peat - 3 x 650gm Value Pack","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThree humidity-holding coconut-fibre bricks for less handling and fewer reorders.\u003c\/strong\u003e This Eco Tech Jungle Coco Peat value pack contains three 650 gm compressed bricks of coconut shell fibre, each expanding to up to 10 litres of soft, absorbent substrate — enough coconut peat on hand for a full enclosure refresh or several smaller top-ups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKey features\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUp to 30 litres from the pack\u003c\/strong\u003e — three 650 gm bricks, each expanding to up to 10 litres.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e100% coconut shell peat fibre\u003c\/strong\u003e — a natural, renewable material with no added salt, chemicals or oils.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBacteria resistant\u003c\/strong\u003e — helps discourage mites and stop odours building up in the substrate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHolds humidity\u003c\/strong\u003e — buffers enclosure moisture between mistings, useful for tropical and humid-terrarium setups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCompact bricks\u003c\/strong\u003e — easy to store dry and expand only what you need, when you need it.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSKU\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBA4612\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBarcode\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e9327975022525\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePack\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3 × 650 gm compressed bricks\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eExpanded yield\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUp to 10 litres per brick (up to 30 litres for the pack)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMaterial\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100% coconut shell peat fibre\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSuitable for, and not suitable for\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuitable for tropical and humid-terrarium reptiles, amphibians, invertebrates and burrowing species that benefit from a moisture-holding substrate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNot suitable as the only substrate for dry, arid-species enclosures, where a lower-humidity substrate is a better fit.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCare and maintenance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSoak each brick in water for around 24 hours, or until fully expanded, then drain off the excess water before adding it to the enclosure. Fluff and re-moisten to maintain humidity, spot-clean waste as you see it, and expand the remaining bricks only as you need them. Replace fully every few months, or sooner if it develops mould or a persistent smell.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGoes well with\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA hygrometer, to confirm the enclosure is holding the humidity the substrate is chosen for.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLeaf litter or sphagnum moss, layered on top for a more naturalistic finish.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA misting bottle or automatic mister, to keep humidity stable between top-ups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWarranty and delivery\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eContact us if a pack arrives damaged or short-filled and we'll sort it out. This is a lightweight, non-hazardous item that ships standard — no special freight handling applies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCommon questions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow much substrate does the pack make in total?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUp to 30 litres once all three bricks are fully expanded — around 10 litres per brick.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eDo I need to expand all three bricks at once?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. Expand one brick at a time and keep the rest dry in storage until you need them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eDoes it need rinsing before use?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo rinsing is required. Soak until it breaks apart and expands, then drain the excess water before adding it to the enclosure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWill it help control mites and odour?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe coconut fibre is naturally bacteria resistant, which helps discourage mites and stop odours building up, though it isn't a substitute for regular spot-cleaning.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Eco Tech","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55242290594083,"sku":"BA4612","price":17.45,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/eco-tech-jungle-coco-peat-3-43106767569187.webp?v=1790233227"},{"product_id":"zoo-med-tropical-bioblend-8-8l-substrate-blend-for-tropical-terrariums","title":"Zoo Med Tropical Bioblend 8.8L - Substrate Blend for Tropical Terrariums","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA ready-mixed bioactive soil that holds humidity and feeds live plants.\u003c\/strong\u003e Zoo Med Tropical BioBlend is a soil substrate blend combining Zoo Med's ReptiSoil base with fir bark chips and sphagnum moss, built for bioactive tropical terrariums running live plants and a clean-up crew.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis 8.8 L bag is a ready-to-use mix — there's no separate ordering of soil, bark and moss and no guessing at ratios.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKey features\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReptiSoil base\u003c\/strong\u003e — a blend of humus, peat moss, sand and carbon that gives live plant roots somewhere to establish.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFir bark chips\u003c\/strong\u003e — mixed through the soil to stop it compacting, keeping drainage and aeration open at the substrate surface and below.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSphagnum moss\u003c\/strong\u003e — holds moisture and lifts humidity for tropical species, and resists breaking down, so the mix stays workable for longer than a plain soil blend.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBioactive-ready\u003c\/strong\u003e — formulated as a base layer for a clean-up crew such as springtails and isopods to work through, not a potting mix repurposed for a terrarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpec\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eDetail\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBrand\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eZoo Med\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVolume\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.8 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBlend\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReptiSoil (humus, peat moss, sand, carbon) + fir bark chips + sphagnum moss\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFormat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReady-to-use, no mixing required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSKU\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBA8319\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eZoo Med doesn't publish a coverage depth or bag weight for this size. As a guide, an 8.8 L bag suits a shallow bioactive base layer in a small-to-medium terrarium; a larger enclosure, or a deep layer for burrowing species, will need more than one bag.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSuitable for, and not suitable for\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBioactive tropical terrariums running live plants and a clean-up crew\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHumidity-loving species that benefit from a moisture-retentive substrate — tropical geckos, tree frogs, and tropical isopod or springtail cultures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNot suitable as-is for arid or desert setups — it's formulated to hold moisture, which is the opposite of what dry-climate species need\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNot a calcium or mineral supplement — it's a growing medium, not a dietary product\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCare and maintenance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRefresh humidity by misting rather than a full re-soak — sphagnum moss holds water well without needing to be saturated. Spot-clean waste as you would with any bioactive substrate; a healthy clean-up crew handles the rest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWarranty and delivery\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCovered by your rights under Australian Consumer Law. Ships as a standard parcel item — no special freight handling applies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCommon questions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCan I use this without a clean-up crew?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes — it works as a straightforward moisture-retentive planted substrate on its own. You'll just need to manage waste manually rather than relying on isopods and springtails to break it down.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eDoes it need rinsing before use?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo. It's sold ready-to-use — tip it in and plant straight into it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWill it stay damp without daily misting?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe sphagnum moss content helps it hold moisture longer than a plain soil mix, but tropical setups still need regular misting to keep humidity in the target range for the species you're keeping.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eIs it safe for burrowing species?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe blend is loose and diggable, but Zoo Med doesn't publish a specific impaction-risk rating for this mix. As with any particulate substrate, keep an eye on feeding practices for species prone to substrate ingestion.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ZooMed","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55242298523939,"sku":"BA8319","price":49.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/zoo-med-tropical-bioblend-8-43106867577123.webp?v=1790233227"},{"product_id":"eco-tech-coco-husk-4-5kg-compressed-bedding","title":"Eco Tech Coco Husk 4.5kg Compressed Bedding","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA humidity-holding floor for tropical and burrowing species, in one compressed block.\u003c\/strong\u003e Eco Tech Coco Husk is a 4.5 kg compressed block of coconut husk chips. Soak it and it expands into about 25 litres of loose substrate (the enclosure floor material) that holds humidity while still draining well, giving pythons, geckos, skinks and frogs something natural to dig into.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKey features\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCoconut husk chips\u003c\/strong\u003e that drain well while still holding humidity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCompressed block\u003c\/strong\u003e, easy to store dry and expand when you need it.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNatural look\u003c\/strong\u003e for terrariums and vivariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack: 4.5 kg compressed block\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExpanded yield: about 25 litres\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial: coconut husk chips\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEco Tech code: ECT01A\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSuitable for, and not suitable for\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSuitable for tropical and rainforest reptiles and amphibians that need raised humidity, and as a base layer in a bioactive enclosure (a planted setup with live clean-up insects that break down waste). Not suited to arid species such as bearded dragons, which need a dry enclosure floor.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCare and maintenance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSoak the block in water until it breaks apart, drain off the excess, then spread it through the enclosure. Spot-clean waste, re-moisten as humidity drops, and replace it when it becomes soiled, mouldy or sour smelling.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWarranty and delivery\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCovered by your rights under Australian Consumer Law, in addition to any manufacturer terms. Ships by standard parcel post.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Eco Tech","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55293153181987,"sku":"ECT01A","price":44.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/eco-tech-coco-husk-4-5kg-com-10281400598819-1-dq.webp?v=1790372752"},{"product_id":"eco-tech-coco-peat-hermit-crab-bedding-160gm","title":"Eco Tech Coco Peat Hermit Crab Bedding 160gm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA small brick of coco peat that soaks up into soft, damp bedding for hermit crabs.\u003c\/strong\u003e Eco Tech Coco Peat Hermit Crab Bedding is a 160 g compressed brick of 100% natural coconut fibre (coir). Soaked in water it breaks up into a loose, moisture holding substrate that land hermit crabs can dig and burrow in.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKey features\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e100% natural coconut fibre\u003c\/strong\u003e, from a renewable, biodegradable source.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFree from salt, chemicals, oils and parasites.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHolds humidity\u003c\/strong\u003e, which matters because land hermit crabs breathe through modified gills that need moist air.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSupports digging and burrowing\u003c\/strong\u003e, which hermit crabs do when they moult (shed their outer skeleton).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWeight: 160 g compressed brick\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial: coconut fibre (coco peat)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncluded: 1 brick\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSuitable for, and not suitable for\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSuitable for land hermit crabs, and for small tropical reptiles, amphibians, spiders and insects that need a humid substrate. Not suitable for desert species that need dry bedding, and not for use in aquariums. Many hermit crab keepers mix it with sand so burrows hold their shape.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCare\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSoak the brick in dechlorinated water until it has fully broken up before use. Remove any mouldy or smelly patches, and replace the bedding when it stays sour.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWarranty and delivery\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCovered by your consumer guarantee rights under Australian Consumer Law against manufacturing faults. Ships by standard parcel post.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Eco Tech","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55293153280291,"sku":"ECT01B","price":4.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/eco-tech-coco-peat-hermit-cr-43179779948835.webp?v=1790234720"},{"product_id":"eco-tech-sphagnum-moss-brick","title":"Eco Tech Sphagnum Moss Brick","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCompressed moss that rehydrates into natural, moisture-holding substrate.\u003c\/strong\u003e The Eco Tech Sphagnum Moss Brick is a dehydrated block of natural sphagnum moss that expands to many times its dry size once soaked in water. It's used as a humidity-retaining substrate, nesting material and egg-laying medium in reptile and amphibian enclosures, and works well as a bioactive-compatible top layer alongside leaf litter and live plants. Buying it compressed keeps shelf space down until you're ready to hydrate and use it.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eKey features\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCompressed for storage\u003c\/strong\u003e — a small, lightweight brick that takes up minimal space until soaked\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpands substantially when soaked\u003c\/strong\u003e — the 200 g brick yields around 16 L of loose moss; the 500 g brick yields around 40 L\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHolds moisture well\u003c\/strong\u003e — supports humidity for reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates that need it\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNatural sphagnum moss\u003c\/strong\u003e — no dyes or synthetic additives\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBioactive-compatible\u003c\/strong\u003e — pairs with live plants, leaf litter and clean-up crews\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e200 g pack\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e500 g pack\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCompressed weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e500 g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eExpanded volume (soaked)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eapprox. 16 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eapprox. 40 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaterial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003eNatural sphagnum moss\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSKU\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eECT98\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eECT99\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhich size do I need?\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe 200 g brick is enough for a single humid hide, nesting box or a modest bioactive top layer in a small to medium enclosure. The 500 g brick expands to roughly two and a half times the volume, and suits larger bioactive terrariums, multiple hides, or an enclosure with a deep substrate layer.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003ePreparation\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSoak the compressed brick in clean, dechlorinated water until it has fully expanded and separated into loose moss, then drain off any excess water before use. Use it damp for humidity retention, or wring it out for a drier, looser texture.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSuitable for, and not suitable for\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSuitable for:\u003c\/strong\u003e humid hides, nesting and egg-laying substrate, bioactive terrarium top layers, and species that benefit from elevated humidity — many geckos, tree frogs, some snake species during shedding, and terrestrial invertebrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNot suitable for:\u003c\/strong\u003e arid-species enclosures where a dry substrate is required, or as the sole substrate where a deep burrowing layer is needed — pair it with a bulk substrate for that purpose.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCare and maintenance\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSpot-clean soiled areas and top up with fresh moss as needed. Replace it fully if it develops mould or an unpleasant smell.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWarranty and delivery\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eCovered by your rights under Australian Consumer Law in addition to any manufacturer warranty. Standard shipping applies — no special freight handling is required for this product.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCommon questions\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ch4\u003eHow much moss does one brick make?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe 200 g brick expands to roughly 16 L of loose moss, and the 500 g brick to roughly 40 L, once fully soaked.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCan I reuse sphagnum moss?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eYes, as long as it stays clean and mould-free. Rinse it between uses and replace it once it starts to break down or smell.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eDoes it affect enclosure humidity?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eYes — damp sphagnum moss releases moisture gradually, which helps maintain elevated humidity in the area it's placed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eIs it safe for bioactive setups?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eYes, sphagnum moss is commonly used in bioactive terrariums alongside live plants, leaf litter and a clean-up crew.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Eco Tech","offers":[{"title":"200gm","offer_id":55293182902563,"sku":"ECT98","price":21.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500gm","offer_id":55335249838371,"sku":"ECT99","price":44.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/eco-tech-sphagnum-moss-brick-43179793121571.webp?v=1790238521"},{"product_id":"zoo-med-hermit-crab-sand-green","title":"Zoo Med Hermit Crab Sand Green","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA colourful, calcium-rich base for a hermit crab habitat.\u003c\/strong\u003e Zoo Med Hermit Crab Sand in Green is a natural calcium carbonate sand that gives your crabitat a bright, distinctive floor while supplying a source of dietary calcium — hermit crabs pick up trace calcium as they forage and walk across the substrate, on top of whatever they get from a dedicated calcium supplement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKey features\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCalcium carbonate base\u003c\/strong\u003e — a natural source of calcium, important for a hermit crab's exoskeleton and moult cycle.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNaturally pigmented colour\u003c\/strong\u003e — Zoo Med's coloured hermit crab sands use natural pigments rather than paint or dye.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFine, sand-like texture\u003c\/strong\u003e — holds its shape when lightly dampened, so crabs can dig stable burrows.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSupports deep digging\u003c\/strong\u003e — a workable base for the burrowing hermit crabs need to do before and during a moult.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e0.9 kg bag\u003c\/strong\u003e — sized to top up or refresh part of an existing crabitat floor.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePack size\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.9 kg (2 lb) bag\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eColour\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGreen — natural pigment, no paint or dye\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMaterial\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCalcium carbonate sand\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAlso available in\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWhite, Yellow, Blue, Mauve\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSKU\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eZM282\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSuitable for, and not suitable for\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSuitable as a floor substrate for land hermit crab enclosures. Not recommended as the sole substrate in setups that need a deep, moisture-holding burrowing medium such as coco fibre — most keepers blend or layer calcium sand with a moisture-retentive substrate rather than using it alone, particularly in larger or bioactive setups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCare and maintenance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeep the substrate at \"sandcastle\" dampness — damp enough to hold its shape when pressed, not wet — and deep enough for your largest crab to bury itself completely, which crabs need to do safely during a moult. Spot-clean daily with a scoop and sieve rather than replacing the full depth of substrate every time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWarranty and delivery\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCovered by the standard Zoo Med manufacturer warranty against defects, in addition to your rights under Australian Consumer Law. Standard parcel delivery.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCommon questions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eDoes the colour change what the sand is made of?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo — Zoo Med's hermit crab sand is the same calcium carbonate base across every colour; the pigment is natural and doesn't change how the substrate functions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHow deep should I fill the enclosure?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDeep enough for your largest crab to fully bury itself, since crabs dig down to moult. In a mixed-size colony, base the depth on your biggest resident.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCan I mix this with other substrates?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes — many keepers layer or blend calcium sand with a moisture-holding substrate like coco fibre, rather than filling the whole enclosure with sand alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eIs it a problem if a crab eats some while digging?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncidental ingestion while foraging is expected and is part of why the substrate is marketed as a calcium source. It isn't intended to replace a dedicated calcium supplement.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ZooMed","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55293329047843,"sku":"ZM282","price":13.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/zoo-med-hermit-crab-sand-gre-43875825254691.webp?v=1790237148"},{"product_id":"zoo-med-box-cavern-kit-with-excavator-12lb","title":"Zoo Med Box Cavern Kit with Excavator 12lb","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEverything needed to sculpt a burrow system, in one box.\u003c\/strong\u003e The Zoo Med Cavern Kit pairs 12 lb (5.4 kg) of Excavator Clay Burrowing Substrate with the tools to shape it — a tunnel tube, four balloons to mould chambers, a balloon attachment assembly, a shovel and a mixing bag — so you can build caverns, tunnels and hides that hold their shape once the clay sets, the way a burrowing species would dig them in the wild.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eKey features\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAll-natural clay\u003c\/strong\u003e — Excavator substrate contains no added dyes, colours or chemicals, and holds its shape once formed so burrows don't collapse.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFull tool set included\u003c\/strong\u003e — tunnel tube and two balloon sizes let you mould connected chambers rather than digging blind into a solid block.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eInstructions included\u003c\/strong\u003e — a full installation booklet walks through building the layout before you commit clay to the enclosure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDiggable once formed\u003c\/strong\u003e — animals that burrow naturally can still excavate and modify the tunnels themselves.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhat's included\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e12 lb (5.4 kg) Excavator Clay Burrowing Substrate, one 7 in (18 cm) tunnel tube, two 5 in (13 cm) round balloons, two 9 in (23 cm) round balloons, a balloon attachment assembly, a 10 in (25 cm) shovel, an Excavator mixing bag and a full installation booklet.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eNot included\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe enclosure itself, a water source for mixing the clay, and any base substrate you want to run alongside the sculpted sections are not included.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSubstrate weight\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 lb (5.4 kg)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eTunnel tube\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7 in (18 cm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSmall balloons\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5 in (13 cm) x 2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eLarge balloons\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e9 in (23 cm) x 2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eShovel\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 in (25 cm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAdditives\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone — no added dyes, colours or chemicals\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSuitable for, and not suitable for\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable for burrowing reptiles and invertebrates kept in enclosures large enough for a sculpted clay layout, and for keepers who want to build multi-chamber hides rather than a single flat substrate bed. Not a complete substrate on its own for species that need a soft, loose digging layer over the whole floor — Excavator is best used for the sculpted sections, with a separate base substrate elsewhere in the enclosure.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCare and maintenance\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eFollow the included installation booklet for mixing and shaping the clay, and allow it to dry and firm up before introducing the animal. Spot-clean waste from formed tunnels as you would any substrate, and avoid saturating the structure with water after it has set, which can soften and collapse it.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWarranty and delivery\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eCovered by Zoo Med's standard manufacturer warranty against defects in packaging or contents. Shipped from Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium, North Lakes QLD.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCommon questions\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCan burrowing animals dig through it once it sets?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eYes — Excavator is designed to hold a formed shape while still being diggable, so animals that burrow naturally can extend or modify the tunnels themselves.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eDoes the kit include everything I need, or just the clay?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe kit includes the clay plus the tunnel tube, four balloons for shaping chambers, a balloon attachment assembly, a shovel, a mixing bag and an installation booklet — you'll still need your own water for mixing.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eWill it work in any size enclosure?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt suits enclosures with enough floor space and height for a sculpted layout; check the installation booklet's guidance against your enclosure dimensions before planning the build.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eDoes it contain any dyes or chemicals?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eNo — Zoo Med states the substrate has no added dyes, colours or chemicals.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eGoes well with\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eWorks alongside a separate base substrate for the rest of the enclosure floor, and a mister or humidifier where the species needs the clay kept from drying out too quickly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ZooMed","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55293330161955,"sku":"ZM375","price":63.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/zoo-med-box-cavern-kit-with-46120696283427.webp?v=1790240280"},{"product_id":"zoo-med-excavator-clay-burrowing-substrate-9kg-20lb-bag","title":"Zoo Med Excavator Clay Burrowing Substrate 9kg (20lb) Bag","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA substrate reptiles can actually dig through without the tunnel caving in.\u003c\/strong\u003e Zoo Med Excavator Clay Burrowing Substrate is an all-natural clay, sold here in the 9 kg (20 lb) bag, made with no added dyes, colours or chemicals. Mixed with water it becomes a firm, mouldable clay that holds its shape once it dries — letting burrowing reptiles dig genuine tunnels and multi-level terraces that stay intact, rather than the loose sand that collapses as fast as it's dug.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eKey features\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHolds its shape when dry\u003c\/strong\u003e — burrows and tunnels stay open instead of caving in, so a dug structure lasts.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAll-natural\u003c\/strong\u003e — no added dyes, colours or chemicals.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMouldable\u003c\/strong\u003e — shape it into terraces, caves and slopes before it sets, and rewet to reshape later.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDoubles as a hide\u003c\/strong\u003e — a built structure can reduce how much separate decor you need to buy.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e9 kg (20 lb) bag\u003c\/strong\u003e — Zoo Med's larger of the two Excavator bag sizes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpec\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eDetail\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSKU\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eZM376\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBag size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e9 kg (20 lb)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eComposition\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNatural clay, no added dyes, colours or chemicals\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePreparation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMix with water to a firm, mouldable consistency\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCoverage per bag\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot published by Zoo Med — depends on how deep and how much of the enclosure floor is built up; see \"how much do I need?\" below\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow much do I need?\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eZoo Med doesn't publish a coverage figure in litres or square centimetres for this clay, because how far a bag goes depends entirely on how deep you build and how much of the enclosure floor you cover — a shallow layer with a few burrow entries uses far less than a full multi-level terrace. As a general approach, build the load-bearing structure first with the bulk of the bag, then top up thin layers as needed; leftover clay can be rewet and reused.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSuitable for, and not suitable for\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable for burrowing desert and semi-arid species — bearded dragons, leopard geckos, uromastyx and similar — plus terrarium builds for hermit crabs and other burrowing invertebrates. Not suitable for permanently wet or humid enclosures: the clay loses its shape and structural strength when it stays wet, so it needs to be allowed to dry and cure before the animal goes in, and re-wet only briefly when reshaping. Not compatible with under-tank heaters, which can crack a dried structure unevenly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCare and maintenance\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eLet a newly built structure dry fully before introducing the animal — this can take a couple of days depending on humidity and structure thickness. Once nearly dry, a light sprinkle of extra dry substrate over the surface helps reduce cosmetic cracking. Spot-clean waste as normal; rewet and reshape the clay if a burrow needs rebuilding.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eGoes well with\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eWorks well layered over or mixed with sand, topsoil, coconut fibre or peat moss for a more natural desert profile, and pairs with a background hide or basking platform built into the design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWarranty and delivery\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eCovered by your rights under Australian Consumer Law. Standard shipping applies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCommon questions\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ch4\u003eDoes it stay hard once dry, or does it crumble?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt holds its shape once dry and is designed to support dug burrows and tunnels without collapsing, though it can develop cosmetic surface cracks — a light sprinkle of dry substrate over a nearly-dry structure helps reduce this.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCan I reuse or reshape it?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eYes — rewetting softens the clay again so you can reshape or rebuild a structure.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eIs it safe for a moist or humid terrarium?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eNo — it's designed for burrowing desert and semi-arid species and loses its structural strength if kept consistently wet.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCan I mix it with sand or other substrates?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eYes, it's commonly layered with or mixed into sand, topsoil, coconut fibre or peat moss.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ZooMed","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55293330194723,"sku":"ZM376","price":72.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/zoo-med-excavator-clay-burro-43875828367651.webp?v=1790237147"},{"product_id":"zoo-med-eco-carpet-60-x-30cm","title":"Zoo Med Eco Carpet 60 x 30cm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA soft, washable carpet liner made from recycled plastic bottles that's safe even if it's swallowed.\u003c\/strong\u003e Zoo Med Eco Carpet is an absorbent, non-abrasive terrarium liner suited to many species of snakes, lizards, tortoises and insects, and it can't be accidentally ingested the way loose substrate sometimes can.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eKey features\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMade from recycled plastic bottles\u003c\/strong\u003e — an eco-friendlier alternative to loose substrate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSoft and non-abrasive\u003c\/strong\u003e — gentle on scales, feet and shells.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCannot be accidentally ingested\u003c\/strong\u003e — removes the impaction risk that comes with loose substrates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWashable and reusable\u003c\/strong\u003e — Zoo Med describes it as washable and easy to clean, rather than a single-use liner.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpec\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eDetail\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaterial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecycled plastic bottles\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSize\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e61 x 30.5 cm (12 x 24 in) — Zoo Med's 15\/20 gallon size, listed here as 60 x 30cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eColour\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGreen (also available from Zoo Med in tan)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable for\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSnakes, lizards, tortoises and insects\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSKU\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eZM427\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWill it fit my enclosure?\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis size corresponds to Zoo Med's 15\/20 gallon carpet in their range, which spans sizes from 5 gallon up to 55 gallon. Measure your enclosure floor and trim the carpet to fit — it's easy to cut to size with scissors.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSuitable for, and not suitable for\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable as a substrate liner for snakes, lizards, tortoises and insects. Not intended for species that need to burrow or dig, since it doesn't provide a diggable substrate layer.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCare and maintenance\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eZoo Med describes this carpet as washable and easy to clean. Zoo Med doesn't publish a specific wash count or state whether it's machine-washable, so we'd suggest hand-washing and air-drying and replacing it once it starts to fray or hold odour.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWarranty and delivery\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eCovered by the consumer guarantees that apply automatically under Australian Consumer Law. Standard parcel delivery Australia-wide.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCommon questions\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCan I cut it to fit my enclosure?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eYes, it can be trimmed to size with scissors to fit tanks that don't match a standard size exactly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eIs it safe if my reptile swallows a piece?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eZoo Med states it cannot be accidentally ingested, which is one of the main reasons keepers choose a carpet liner over loose substrate for impaction-prone species.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eCan I put it in the washing machine?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eZoo Med doesn't confirm machine-washing on their product page. To be safe, we'd suggest hand-washing until you can confirm otherwise with Zoo Med.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eDoes it come in other colours or sizes?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eZoo Med's Eco Carpet range also comes in tan, and in sizes from 5 gallon up to 55 gallon — get in touch if you need a different size to this one.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ZooMed","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55293331308835,"sku":"ZM427","price":31.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/zoo-med-eco-carpet-60-x-30cm-43875829874979.webp?v=1790237146"}],"url":"https:\/\/nicksaquariumoceanariumterrarium.com.au\/collections\/builder-reptile-substrate.oembed","provider":"Nicks AOT","version":"1.0","type":"link"}