{"title":"Freshwater Fish","description":"\u003cp\u003eLive freshwater fish shipped Australia-wide from our Brisbane store. From community favourites like tetras, bettas and guppies through to African cichlids, plecos and Australian natives, every fish is quarantined and feeding before it's offered for sale. This collection also includes freshwater invertebrates such as shrimp and snails. New to buying fish online? Read our \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/buying-livestock-online-start-here\"\u003eStart Here guide\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"mangrove-jack-lutjanus-argentimaculatus","title":"Mangrove Jack | Lutjanus argentimaculatus","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA legendary Australian brawler, the Mangrove Jack starts life as a handsome, coppery juvenile and grows into a powerful, hard-hitting predator that can reach 50–60 cm or more in the aquarium. Highly euryhaline, it can be raised in freshwater as a youngster and moved through brackish to full marine as it matures. This is strictly a fish for experienced keepers with serious space and filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFound through the Indo-West Pacific, including northern Australia, juveniles inhabit mangrove-lined estuaries and freshwater river systems, while adults migrate offshore to reefs. The species tolerates the full range from fresh to marine water, hence its estuarine lifestyle.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA robust, deep-bodied snapper with a large mouth and prominent canine teeth. Colour ranges from coppery-bronze and reddish in estuarine juveniles to deeper red in mature marine fish. Aquarium specimens commonly reach 50–60 cm, and can grow larger still; wild fish exceed a metre.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAggressive and predatory. It will eat any fish it can fit in its mouth and fights fiercely with its own kind, so it is usually kept singly or only with large, tough tankmates such as other big brackish or marine predators. Never house it with small or peaceful fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA carnivore with a big appetite. Offer meaty foods such as prawn, fish fillet, squid and mussel, along with quality pellets for large predatory fish. Feed juveniles two to three times daily, reducing to once daily as the fish grows, with an occasional fast day.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvide a very large tank — at least 1000 litres for a single adult — with powerful filtration, strong water movement and secure décor. Increase salinity gradually as the fish matures towards its brackish-to-marine adult phase. Water quality must be excellent given its size and messy feeding.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMangrove Jack are offshore reef spawners that migrate to sea to breed, and they are not bred in home aquaria. Aquarium fish are wild-collected or farmed juveniles.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLutjanus argentimaculatus\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMangrove Jack (Mangrove Red Snapper)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-West Pacific, incl. northern Australia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 50–60 cm in aquaria (over 1 m in the wild)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–15 years or more\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAggressive predator\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAdvanced\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1000 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1500 litres or more\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore (meaty foods, large predator pellets)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–28 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.5–8.5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eModerately hard to hard\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEuryhaline — fresh as juvenile, brackish to marine as adult\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAdvanced keepers with very large brackish\/marine systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (predatory brackish\/marine fish)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eOnly large, tough fish able to look after themselves, such as barramundi, archerfish, scats, monos and other big brackish predators kept in an appropriately huge system.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAny small or peaceful fish, which will be eaten, and other Mangrove Jacks in cramped quarters, which triggers brutal fights.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55304229880099,"sku":"BA8546","price":129.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55232771227939,"sku":"AA3643","price":129.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55232771260707,"sku":"AA3643-L","price":150.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-100cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55353177964835,"sku":"AA3643-XL","price":175.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/mangrove-jack-lutjanus-argen-43878517965091.webp?v=1790305550"},{"product_id":"murray-cod-maccullochella-peelii","title":"Murray Cod | Maccullochella peelii","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Murray Cod is Australia's largest freshwater fish and a true icon of our inland rivers. Mottled green and gold with a huge mouth and a gentle, curious nature in the tank, it is a magnificent display animal — but one that grows to a metre or more and can live for decades, so it demands a very large aquarium or pond and a serious long-term commitment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEndemic to the Murray–Darling river system of south-eastern Australia, Maccullochella peelii inhabits large, slow to moderately flowing rivers with deep holes, snags and submerged timber. It favours cooler, temperate water and shelters among structure, ambushing prey that passes by.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis heavy-bodied fish has a broad head, a large mouth and a distinctive mottled pattern of greens, yellows and creams that provides excellent camouflage among submerged timber. Juveniles are attractively marbled, and adults become massive, commonly reaching 80–100 cm and sometimes considerably more.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMurray Cod are territorial, predatory ambush hunters and will eat any fish small enough to swallow. They are generally best kept as a single specimen, as they can be intolerant of others of their own kind. Any tank mates must be too large to be eaten and able to withstand a robust roommate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA carnivore. Offer quality sinking pellets suited to natives along with meaty foods such as prawns, yabbies, earthworms and pieces of fish. Feed juveniles more often and taper feeding as they grow; take care not to overfeed such a large, messy fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species needs a very large aquarium or pond — at least around 750 litres for a single fish and much more as it grows — with powerful filtration to cope with its heavy waste. Keep the water cool to temperate (below about 25 °C), well oxygenated and clean, with generous, regular water changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the wild Murray Cod spawn in spring as water warms, laying adhesive eggs on submerged logs or hard surfaces which the male then guards. Breeding is achieved on aquaculture farms but is impractical in the home aquarium given the fish's size and space needs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaccullochella peelii\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMurray Cod\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMurray–Darling system, south-eastern Australia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e80–100 cm or more (can exceed 1 m)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20–50 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTerritorial, predatory\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate (very large size)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e750 litres (single, juvenile-to-adult); larger as it grows\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarge aquarium or pond, 1,000 litres or more\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore – native pellets, prawn, yabby, earthworm, fish pieces\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCool to temperate, below 25 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.0–8.0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–20 dGH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery large native aquariums or ponds\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot typically planted – large fish may dislodge décor and plants\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBest kept alone. If housed with others, only very large, robust native fish too big to be eaten, in an appropriately huge system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAny fish small enough to swallow, other Murray Cod in insufficient space, and delicate or warm-water tropical species that cannot cope with cooler, temperate conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232769294627,"sku":"AA3026-S","price":16.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232769327395,"sku":"AA3026","price":21.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232769360163,"sku":"AA3026-L","price":26.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-100cm)","offer_id":55351954309411,"sku":"AA3026-XL","price":31.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/murray-cod-maccullochella-pe-43878518096163.webp?v=1790305551"},{"product_id":"sleepy-cod-oxyeleotris-lineolata","title":"Sleepy Cod | Oxyeleotris lineolata","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Sleepy Cod is one of Australia's most laid-back natives — a stocky, big-mouthed ambush predator that spends the day doing very little and the night inhaling anything it can swallow. Hardy and full of quiet character, it commonly reaches around 30 cm in the aquarium and can grow to 40 cm or more, so it needs plenty of room and tank mates too large to become a meal.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eOxyeleotris lineolata is native to the slow rivers, billabongs, lagoons and impoundments of northern and north-eastern Australia and southern New Guinea. It favours still or gently flowing water with plenty of cover — timber, undercut banks and dense vegetation — where it lies motionless waiting for prey.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA robust, cylindrical gudgeon with a broad head, large upturned mouth and rounded fins. The base colour ranges from olive-brown to grey with darker mottling and fine lines along the flanks, giving excellent camouflage against timber and leaf litter. Colour can shift lighter or darker with mood and surroundings.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eGenerally peaceful for its size but unmistakably predatory — anything small enough to fit in that big mouth will be eaten. It is largely sedentary and can be territorial toward other bottom-dwelling gudgeons or cod. Best kept with robust, similarly sized natives such as larger rainbowfish, grunters, silver perch or other cod.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA carnivore that relishes meaty foods — frozen prawn, fish pieces, earthworms, larger frozen foods and sinking carnivore pellets. It feeds mostly after dark, so offer food in the evening. Adults only need feeding a few times a week; avoid live feeder fish, which carry disease.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eProvide a minimum of around 200 L, and considerably more for a full-grown adult. Keep the temperature at 20–28 °C, pH 6.5–8.0 and moderately hard water. Strong filtration, good oxygenation and plenty of caves, timber and shaded hides suit it well. A secure lid is wise, and soft sand or smooth gravel over the base is ideal.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSleepy Cod are egg-layers that deposit adhesive eggs on a firm surface such as timber or rock, with the male guarding and fanning the clutch until hatching. They are bred commercially for aquaculture in Australia, but spawning a pair in the home aquarium is uncommon and requires a large, well-conditioned setup.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOxyeleotris lineolata\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSleepy Cod, Sleepy Gudgeon\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNorthern Australia and southern New Guinea\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommonly ~30 cm; can reach 40 cm or more\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–15 years with good care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePredatory (sedentary), can be territorial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBeginner to Intermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e300 L or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore: prawn, fish pieces, earthworms, sinking carnivore pellets\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20–28 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.5–8.0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eModerate to hard, around 8–20 dGH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarge native and predator aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMostly (may dislodge plants when settling)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include larger rainbowfish, silver perch, grunters, other cod and robust natives too big to be eaten.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with any fish small enough to swallow, and with other large territorial gudgeons or cod in cramped quarters.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232769458467,"sku":"AA1731-S","price":10.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232769491235,"sku":"AA1731","price":14.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232769524003,"sku":"AA1731-L","price":19.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-30cm)","offer_id":55351954342179,"sku":"AA1731-XL","price":24.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/sleepy-cod-oxyeleotris-lineo-43878518194467.webp?v=1790305551"},{"product_id":"silver-perch-bidyanus-bidyanus","title":"Silver Perch | Bidyanus bidyanus","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Silver Perch is a hardy, fast-growing Australian native — a peaceful, endlessly active schooling fish that is as at home in a pond as in a big tank. It reaches around 30–40 cm (and occasionally much larger), so plan for its adult size, but in return you get a bombproof, long-lived native with real presence.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eBidyanus bidyanus is endemic to the Murray–Darling basin of south-eastern Australia, where it inhabits the flowing, often turbid waters of lowland rivers and their backwaters. It is a temperate species adapted to a wide range of seasonal temperatures and to hard, alkaline inland waters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA streamlined, deep-bodied fish with a small head and pointed snout, clad in silvery-grey scales that pale towards the belly, sometimes with a bronze or greenish sheen. Juveniles are more slender and active; mature fish become deeper-bodied and powerful. It is an understated but handsome native.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003ePeaceful for its size and not territorial, several can be kept happily together, and it is genuinely gregarious — a schooling native that does best in a group. It suits a community of other robust Australian natives of similar size. Very small fish may eventually be eaten simply because of the perch's size and appetite, so match tank mates sensibly.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAn unfussy omnivore that will greedily accept almost any aquarium food. Offer quality pellets as a staple, supplemented with frozen and live foods, earthworms, and vegetable matter such as blanched greens and peas. It has a hearty appetite and grows quickly on a varied diet.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eGiven its adult size, provide a minimum of around 500 L, or better still a large tank or outdoor pond. It is temperate and tolerates a wide range, from about 10–26 °C, with pH 6.5–7.5 and moderately hard to hard water. Strong filtration and good oxygenation suit this active, growing fish. Being a large, boisterous omnivore, it will nibble and dislodge soft plants, so it is not fully plant safe.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA migratory, egg-scattering native that spawns in open water when spring and summer flows and warming temperatures trigger it, producing semi-buoyant eggs that drift and hatch quickly. Breeding rarely occurs in aquaria and is achieved commercially in ponds with hormonal induction, so it is not a realistic home-breeding prospect.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBidyanus bidyanus\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSilver Perch, Bidyan, Grunter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAustralia (Murray–Darling basin)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 30–40 cm (occasionally to 60 cm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e15–25 years or more\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful (schooling)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBeginner\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e500 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarge tank or outdoor pond\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore: pellets, frozen and live foods, vegetables\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–26 °C (temperate)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.5–7.5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eModerately hard to hard, around 8–20 dGH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarge native aquariums and ponds\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo (nibbles and dislodges soft plants)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include other Australian natives of similar size such as golden perch, Murray cod (with care), silver perch shoal-mates, and other robust, temperate fish.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with small fish that may be eaten, delicate or slow tropical community species, and highly aggressive fish that would stress this peaceful schooler. Remember its cool-temperate preference when choosing companions.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232769622307,"sku":"AA1730","price":17.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232769655075,"sku":"AA1730-M","price":22.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232769687843,"sku":"AA1730-L","price":27.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-40cm)","offer_id":55351954374947,"sku":"AA1730-XL","price":32.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/silver-perch-bidyanus-bidyan-43878518227235.webp?v=1790305551"},{"product_id":"archerfish-toxotes-jaculatrix","title":"Archerfish | Toxotes jaculatrix","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe sharpshooter of the fish world, the Archerfish downs insects by spitting a precise jet of water to knock them from overhanging leaves, then races to snatch them from the surface. It is a striking, intelligent brackish-water fish that is endlessly entertaining at feeding time. A large, active species reaching around 25–30 cm, it needs a roomy, lidded aquarium and the company of its own kind.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eToxotes jaculatrix lives in the estuaries, mangroves and tidal river mouths of the Indo-Pacific, from India through Southeast Asia to northern Australia. These are warm, brackish waters where it patrols just beneath the surface among roots and overhanging vegetation. A brackish aquarium with open surface space, driftwood or mangrove roots and strong filtration best recreates its home.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA deep-bodied, silver fish flattened toward the back, marked with four to six bold black bars or wedges down the flanks and a flat-topped head with an upturned mouth built for surface feeding. The dorsal fin is set well back, giving it a distinctive arrow-like profile. Colour is bright silver with yellow-tinged fins that intensify in clean, well-fed fish.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSemi-aggressive and territorial toward its own kind unless kept as a group in a spacious tank, where squabbling is spread out. It is generally peaceful with similar-sized fish but will eat anything small enough to fit in its mouth. Best kept with other robust brackish species of comparable size. Keep several rather than a single fish to settle their pecking order.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA surface-feeding carnivore that relishes floating and live foods, insects such as crickets and mealworms, and meaty frozen foods like prawn and bloodworm. It will learn to take floating pellets. Offer live insects at the surface to see the famous water-spitting behaviour. Feed a varied, protein-rich diet.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eProvide a minimum of around 200 L, with 300 L or larger far better for a group of these active fish. Keep temperature at 25–28 °C, pH 7.5–8.2 and hard water, with brackish salinity around SG 1.005–1.015. A tight-fitting lid is essential, as archerfish are superb jumpers, and leave open surface space above the water. Strong filtration and regular water changes keep this messy feeder healthy.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eBreeding is rare in home aquaria and challenging. In the wild, archerfish move to brackish or marine conditions to spawn, scattering hundreds of buoyant eggs that drift among surface vegetation. The demanding conditions and the fish's large adult size make aquarium spawning very difficult, and it is seldom achieved by hobbyists.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eToxotes jaculatrix\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBanded Archerfish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-Pacific estuaries and mangroves (Southeast Asia to northern Australia)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 25–30 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5–10 years with good care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSemi-aggressive (territorial with own kind)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e300 L or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore (surface): insects, live and meaty frozen foods, floating pellets\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e25–28 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.5–8.2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHard, around 12–25 dGH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBrackish, around SG 1.005–1.015\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarge, lidded brackish aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes (does not eat plants, though brackish conditions limit which live plants thrive)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include other robust brackish species of similar size such as monos, scats, targetfish, larger gobies and mollies acclimated to brackish water.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with small fish that will be eaten, delicate or long-finned species, and strict freshwater fish that cannot tolerate brackish salinity. Avoid an open-topped tank, as they jump.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232769786147,"sku":"AA1525-S","price":54.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232769818915,"sku":"AA1525","price":64.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232769851683,"sku":"AA1525-L","price":74.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-25cm)","offer_id":55351954407715,"sku":"AA1525-XL","price":84.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/archerfish-toxotes-jaculatri-43878518260003.webp?v=1790305551"},{"product_id":"australian-bass-percalates-novemaculeata","title":"Australian Bass | Percalates novemaculeata","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA prized native sportfish with real attitude, the Australian Bass is a muscular, ambush predator that hits its food hard and grows into an impressive tank fish. Commonly reaching 25–30 cm in aquaria (and larger in big systems), it is best suited to a spacious, well-filtered tank with current and structure, and rewards the keeper with bold, active behaviour.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003ePercalates novemaculeata is native to the coastal rivers and estuaries of eastern Australia, from Queensland to Victoria, where it migrates between fresh upland pools and brackish estuaries to breed. It favours rocky and snag-filled pools with cover and flow. A large tank with driftwood, rockwork, robust filtration and gentle current recreates its home.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA deep, muscular, perch-shaped native in shades of bronze, olive and silver, darkening over the back and paling below, with strong spiny fins. Wild-caught and pond-raised fish vary in colour with mood and environment. It is built for ambush, all power and streamlined muscle rather than ornament.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA predatory, territorial fish that will eat anything small enough to swallow and can be pushy with tankmates. It is best kept singly or with robust, similarly sized natives in a large tank. Avoid housing it with small fish, which it treats as food, and provide space and structure to reduce squabbling among larger companions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA carnivore with a strong appetite. In the wild it takes insects, shrimp, crustaceans and small fish; in the aquarium it thrives on quality carnivore pellets, frozen and live foods such as prawn, fish pieces and larger insects. Feed a varied, protein-rich diet and avoid relying on live feeder fish, which carry disease risk.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eProvide a minimum of around 300 L, with larger far better for an adult, and a secure lid. Keep temperature at 18–24 °C (it is a temperate native and tolerates cool water), pH 6.5–8.0 and moderately hard water, around GH 8–20. Strong filtration, good flow and plenty of structure keep it healthy and settled. Plant safe, as it does not eat plants.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eBreeding is not practical in the home aquarium. In the wild, Australian Bass make a catadromous spawning migration to brackish estuaries in winter, where spawning is triggered by particular salinity and temperature cues. These conditions are effectively impossible to replicate in a tank, and the species is bred commercially in specialist hatcheries.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePercalates novemaculeata (formerly Macquaria novemaculeata)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAustralian Bass\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCoastal rivers of eastern Australia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommonly 25–30 cm in aquaria; up to ~45 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery long-lived, potentially 20+ years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePredatory (territorial)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e300 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e400 L or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore: carnivore pellets, prawn, fish pieces, live and frozen foods\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e18–24 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.5–8.0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eModerate to hard, around 8–20 dGH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater; tolerates light brackish)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarge native and coldwater predator aquariums and ponds\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include other robust, similarly sized natives such as larger grunters, silver perch, and other bass in a big system with room and structure.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with any fish small enough to be eaten, delicate or long-finned species, and slow, timid fish. Avoid an under-sized or open-topped tank.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232769917219,"sku":"AA1521","price":16.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232769949987,"sku":"AA1521-M","price":21.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232769982755,"sku":"AA1521-L","price":26.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-30cm)","offer_id":55351954440483,"sku":"AA1521-XL","price":31.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/australian-bass-percalates-n-43878518292771.webp?v=1790305551"},{"product_id":"barramundi-lates-calcarifer","title":"Barramundi | Lates calcarifer","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAn icon of Australia's north, the Barramundi is a sleek, silver, savage feeder that grows enormous and grows fast. It is a spectacular monster-tank centrepiece for keepers with the room — and the filtration — to back it up. Reaching 60 cm to a metre or more, this is a serious commitment: a powerful predator that will outgrow all but the largest home systems.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eLates calcarifer ranges across the Indo-Pacific, including northern Australia, in rivers, estuaries and coastal waters. It is catadromous, moving between fresh and salt water through its life, and tolerates a wide range of salinity. Warm water, open swimming space, strong filtration and a very large tank or pond are essential to house it.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA streamlined, powerful fish with a large mouth, a concave head profile and a deep tail, clad in bright silver scales that can flush bronze or greenish over the back. The eyes often glow pink-red in light. Everything about it says predator, built for fast, ambush strikes on fish and crustaceans.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA voracious, predatory carnivore that will eat any fish it can swallow, and it can swallow fish surprisingly large relative to its size. It can be territorial with its own kind. It is best kept alone or with very large, robust tankmates such as other monster-tank species. Never combine it with anything small enough to become a meal.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA pure carnivore with a huge appetite. It thrives on meaty foods such as fish pieces, prawn and quality carnivore pellets, and will take large live and frozen foods. Feed a varied, protein-rich diet, taking care not to overfeed given its fast growth, and avoid relying on live feeder fish, which carry disease risk.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eProvide a very large system — a minimum of around 1000 L for a growing fish, and realistically a pond or custom tank for an adult, with powerful filtration and a secure lid. Keep temperature warm at 25–30 °C, pH 7.0–8.5 and hard water; it tolerates fresh through to brackish and marine conditions. This is a fish for dedicated keepers with serious space. Plant safe, as it ignores plants.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eBreeding is impossible in the home aquarium. Barramundi undertake spawning migrations to river mouths and estuaries, where spawning is tied to tides, salinity and the wet season, and they are protandrous hermaphrodites that change from male to female with age. The species is bred only in specialist aquaculture facilities.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLates calcarifer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBarramundi\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-Pacific, including northern Australia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUp to 2 m in the wild; usually 60 cm to 1 m in captivity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–15 years or more with good care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePredatory\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate (space and filtration demanding)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1000 L (pond or custom tank for adults)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery large aquarium or pond\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore: fish pieces, prawn, carnivore pellets, large live and frozen foods\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e25–30 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.0–8.5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eModerate to hard, around 8–25 dGH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater; tolerates brackish and marine)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery large monster-tank and pond systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates are limited to other very large, robust fish in a monster-tank setup, such as large catfish or other big natives. Many keepers house it alone.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with any fish small enough to be eaten, delicate or long-finned species, and anything that cannot handle a large, powerful tankmate. Avoid an undersized tank.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232770048291,"sku":"BA9234","price":17.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232770081059,"sku":"AA1523","price":35.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232770113827,"sku":"AA1523-L","price":40.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-100cm)","offer_id":55351954473251,"sku":"AA1523-XL","price":45.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/barramundi-lates-calcarifer-43878518358307.webp?v=1790305551"},{"product_id":"eel-tail-catfish-tandanus-tandanus","title":"Eel-tail Catfish | Tandanus tandanus","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Eel-tail Catfish is a gentle, tapering native that snuffles along the substrate for food and famously builds tidy gravel nests to breed. It is a genuinely large fish — commonly around 50 cm and capable of more — so it needs a big tank and space to grow. Peaceful by nature, but mind the venomous pectoral and dorsal spines when netting.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eNative to the rivers, lakes and billabongs of eastern Australia, particularly the Murray–Darling and coastal drainages. It lives over gravel, sand and mud in slow to still, often temperate waters with plenty of submerged timber, rocks and undercut banks for cover.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA stout-bodied catfish whose rear half tapers into a continuous eel-like tail, formed by the fused dorsal, caudal and anal fins. Colour ranges from olive-green to brown or almost black above, fading to a pale belly, with four pairs of barbels around the mouth. Juveniles are often mottled, becoming more uniform with age.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePeaceful and unaggressive, it will nonetheless eat any fish or shrimp small enough to fit in its mouth, so tankmates must be robust and too large to swallow. It is largely nocturnal and spends the day tucked into cover, becoming more active as the lights dim.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA bottom-oriented omnivore with a carnivorous leaning. It takes sinking pellets and wafers readily, and relishes earthworms, prawn, mussel, fish pieces and live or frozen meaty foods. Feed after lights-out to suit its natural rhythm.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvide a large tank with a soft sand or smooth gravel substrate, generous timber and rock cover, and clean, well-filtered, well-oxygenated water. It prefers cooler temperate conditions and does not need heating in most Australian rooms. Handle only with a container rather than a net where possible, as the spines can deliver a painful venomous sting.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA nest builder. The male constructs a large circular nest of gravel and stones, over which the pair spawn, and he then guards the eggs until they hatch. Breeding is seasonal and triggered by warming water, and is rarely attempted in home aquaria given the fish's size.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTandanus tandanus\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEel-tail Catfish (Dewfish)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEastern Australia (Murray–Darling and coastal drainages)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 50 cm (occasionally larger)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–12+ years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful (but eats small fish)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e300 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e450+ litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore (bottom-feeder, carnivore-leaning)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e16–26 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.5–8.0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–20 dGH (medium to hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarge temperate native aquariums and ponds\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMostly (may disturb plants while foraging)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eRobust, similarly-sized natives and hardy fish too large to be eaten — golden perch, silver perch, larger rainbowfish, bass and other big peaceful tankmates.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSmall fish and shrimp that will be eaten, and aggressive fish that will harass it or compete for the bottom. Not suited to a standard community tank.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232770179363,"sku":"AA1522-S","price":19.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232770212131,"sku":"AA1522","price":24.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232770244899,"sku":"AA1522-L","price":29.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-50cm)","offer_id":55351957225763,"sku":"AA1522-XL","price":34.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/eel-tail-catfish-tandanus-ta-43878518391075.webp?v=1790305550"},{"product_id":"barcoo-grunter-scortum-barcoo","title":"Barcoo Grunter | Scortum barcoo","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA tough, deep-bodied native grunter from the Barcoo and channel country, also known as the Jade Perch, this is a hardy, hungry fish that eats almost anything and shrugs off less-than-perfect water. Reaching around 35–40 cm, it is fast-growing and a great introduction to large Australian natives for a keeper with the space and filtration to match.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eScortum barcoo is native to the inland river systems of central Australia, including the Barcoo and Lake Eyre drainages, where it lives in warm, often turbid waterholes and slow rivers that swing widely in temperature and quality. This gives it a famously tough constitution. A large tank or pond with robust filtration, open space and some structure suits it well.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA deep, robust, perch-shaped native in olive-green to silver, often with a golden or jade sheen that gives the Jade Perch its name, paling on the belly and with strong, spiny fins. Wild and pond-raised fish vary in tone with mood and environment. It grows quickly into a solid, powerful fish.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eGenerally peaceful for its size but can be territorial, and it is a greedy, competitive feeder. It is best kept with other robust, similarly sized natives in a spacious tank, and will eat small fish that fit in its mouth. Provide plenty of room and structure to keep interactions relaxed among larger tankmates.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAn enthusiastic omnivore that takes almost anything — quality pellets, frozen and live foods, vegetable matter, prawn and fish pieces. It is an aggressive feeder and grows fast, so feed a varied, balanced diet in measured amounts and avoid overfeeding this always-hungry fish.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eProvide a minimum of around 300 L, with 500 L or larger better for an adult, and strong filtration for this heavy feeder. Keep temperature at 20–28 °C (it tolerates a wide range), pH 6.5–7.5 and moderately hard water, around GH 8–20. Good flow, robust filtration and some structure keep it healthy. Generally plant safe, though it may sample soft plants, so use hardy species.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eBreeding is not practical in the home aquarium. Barcoo Grunter spawn seasonally in response to rising water and temperature in their inland river systems, cues that cannot be reproduced in a tank. The species is bred commercially in aquaculture for the table and stocking trade rather than by hobbyists.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScortum barcoo\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBarcoo Grunter (Jade Perch)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInland central Australia (Barcoo and Lake Eyre systems)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 35–40 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10+ years with good care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSemi-aggressive (territorial)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBeginner\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e300 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e500 L or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore: pellets, frozen and live foods, vegetables, prawn\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20–28 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.5–7.5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eModerate to hard, around 8–20 dGH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarge native aquariums and ponds\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes (may sample soft plants; use hardy species)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include other robust natives of similar size such as silver perch, sleepy cod, larger grunters and other jade perch in a big system.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with small fish that will be eaten, delicate or long-finned species, and timid slow feeders that cannot compete. Avoid an undersized tank.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232770310435,"sku":"AA1524-S","price":13.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232770343203,"sku":"AA1524","price":18.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232770375971,"sku":"AA1524-L","price":23.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-40cm)","offer_id":55351957258531,"sku":"AA1524-XL","price":27.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/barcoo-grunter-scortum-barco-43878518489379.webp?v=1790305552"},{"product_id":"purple-spotted-gudgeon-mogurnda-adspersa","title":"Purple Spotted Gudgeon | Mogurnda adspersa","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA pocket-sized Australian native packed with personality and dusted in purple and red spots, the Southern Purple Spotted Gudgeon is bold, characterful and a brilliant centrepiece for a native tank. It grows to around 15cm and, while generally peaceful with fish it cannot swallow, it is an opportunistic predator with real presence. A rewarding fish that supports one of our own threatened natives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMogurnda adspersa is native to eastern Australia, historically widespread through the Murray–Darling system and coastal drainages of Queensland and New South Wales. It lives among rocks, timber and vegetation in slow-flowing rivers, billabongs and wetlands, and is now threatened across much of its southern range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA stocky, blunt-headed gudgeon coloured olive to bronze and covered in rows of red and purple-blue spots, with attractive banding through the fins. Colours intensify dramatically when males display or defend a territory. Adults reach roughly 12–15cm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBest described as semi-aggressive: peaceful enough with robust tankmates of similar size but quite capable of eating small fish and shrimp. Males can be territorial with each other, so provide caves and cover. A superb choice for a native community of similarly sized fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA micro-carnivore that relishes live and frozen foods such as bloodworm, brine shrimp, daphnia and small earthworms. Most will also learn to take quality sinking pellets. Do not rely on flake alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn adaptable, hardy fish that tolerates a wide temperature range, from cool temperate to subtropical. Provide a medium tank with hiding places among rocks and wood, gentle to moderate flow and stable water. Undemanding and well suited to unheated indoor tanks in much of Australia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReadily bred in the aquarium. The pair clean a flat surface and the female lays a patch of adhesive eggs, which the male then guards and fans until they hatch after several days. A rewarding native to spawn.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMogurnda adspersa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSouthern Purple Spotted Gudgeon\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEastern Australia (Murray–Darling and coastal drainages)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUp to 14 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4–8 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSemi-aggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBeginner\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e75 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e120 litres or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore (micro-predator)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e16–24°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.0–8.0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–20 dGH (neutral to hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBeginners, Australian native tanks\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes — will not eat healthy plants\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther robust Australian natives of similar size, such as rainbowfish, larger hardyheads, Murray River rainbows and similarly sized gudgeons. Keep with fish too large to be eaten.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSmall fish and shrimp that will be eaten, very timid species, and large aggressive cichlids that will bully it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232770441507,"sku":"AA2715-S","price":12.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232770474275,"sku":"AA2715","price":17.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232770507043,"sku":"AA2715-L","price":22.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/purple-spotted-gudgeon-mogur-43878518554915.webp?v=1790305552"},{"product_id":"firetail-gudgeon-hypseleotris-galii","title":"Firetail Gudgeon | Hypseleotris galii","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Firetail Gudgeon is a tiny native gem whose males flush with fiery red-and-blue fins to impress rivals and mates. Hardy, adaptable and endearing, it is perfect for a peaceful planted nano alongside other small Australian natives, reaching only around 5-6cm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eHypseleotris galii is native to eastern Australia, from Queensland down into northern New South Wales, in slow-moving streams, ponds, wetlands and vegetated coastal creeks. It is very adaptable, handling both cool and warm temperate conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA small, slender gudgeon in olive-brown with a pale belly. Breeding males transform, flashing brilliant red and iridescent blue in the dorsal, anal and tail fins — the \"firetail\" display. Females and non-displaying fish are much plainer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePeaceful and a little shy, though males spar harmlessly in display. A good community fish for small, calm native or temperate setups. Provide plants and cover so it feels secure and colours up.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA micropredator. Feed small live and frozen foods such as daphnia, brine shrimp and bloodworm, along with quality micropellets and flake. Live foods bring out the best colour and displays.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eVery hardy across a wide temperature range, from cool to subtropical, and tolerant of neutral to hard water. A planted tank of 60 litres or more suits a small group of four to six. No heater is strictly required in temperate rooms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMales establish a small territory and court females with intense colour displays. Eggs are laid on plants or hard surfaces and guarded by the male until they hatch, making this an achievable native to breed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHypseleotris galii\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFiretail Gudgeon\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEastern Australia (Queensland to northern NSW)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5-6cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3-5 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBeginner\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e60 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e75 litres+\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMicropredator (carnivore)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10-28°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.5-8.0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5-20 dGH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNative and temperate nano\/planted tanks\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eOther small Australian natives such as pacific blue-eyes, other small gudgeons, and small native rainbowfish, plus shrimp too large to be eaten.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eLarge or predatory fish, and boisterous species that will out-compete this small, gentle native for food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSize options reflect the sizes we stock; any shown as sold out will return as we restock. Australian livestock for in-store collection or local delivery, with our live arrival guarantee.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232770539811,"sku":"BA8782","price":6.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/firetail-gudgeon-hypseleotri-43878648447267.webp?v=1790305552"},{"product_id":"empire-gudgeon-female-hypseleotris-compressa","title":"Empire Gudgeon Female | Hypseleotris compressa","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Empire Gudgeon is a hardy, characterful Australian native that turns extraordinary when the males come into breeding dress, glowing in electric orange, red and blue. This listing is for females, which stay plainer but are essential for pairs and colony breeding. A robust fish reaching around 10–12 cm, it is a hidden gem of the native aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eNative to coastal drainages of northern and eastern Australia and New Guinea, living in slow rivers, billabongs, lagoons and estuaries. It naturally moves between fresh and brackish water and tolerates a wide range of conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFemales are a modest silvery-tan with faint markings and clear-to-yellowish fins. They are rounder and less showy than males, which develop the intense orange-and-blue finnage and reddish body for which the species is famous. Both sexes have the typical stocky gudgeon build with two dorsal fins.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eGenerally peaceful but can become territorial and semi-aggressive around spawning, particularly males competing for females. Best kept with robust, similarly-sized tankmates rather than tiny fish it may eat. Keeping several females alongside males spreads out any aggression.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA micro-predator and carnivore. Offer meaty frozen and live foods such as bloodworm, brine shrimp, daphnia and small worms, along with quality sinking and carnivore pellets. Live foods bring males into peak breeding colour.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn adaptable, beginner-friendly native that suits temperate to tropical tanks. Provide clean, well-filtered water, some cover and open swimming space. It tolerates a broad range of temperature and hardness, and copes with slightly brackish conditions if desired.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eEgg-layers that deposit adhesive eggs on hard surfaces, with the male guarding and fanning the clutch. The catch is that the newly-hatched larvae are tiny and pelagic, usually needing brackish water and planktonic first foods, which makes rearing fry challenging for most home aquarists.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHypseleotris compressa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEmpire Gudgeon (female)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNorthern and eastern Australia, New Guinea\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 10–12 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3–5 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful to semi-aggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBeginner\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e75 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100+ litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore (micro-predator)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20–27 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.5–8.0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–20 dGH (moderately hard to hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater; tolerates slightly brackish)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAustralian native and hardy community aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eOther Australian natives such as rainbowfish, other gudgeons and hardy community fish of similar size that share its water preferences.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eVery small fish and shrimp it may eat, long-finned or slow fish that could be nipped, and delicate soft-water species.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232770572579,"sku":"BA8773-S","price":11.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232770605347,"sku":"BA8773","price":16.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232770638115,"sku":"BA8773-L","price":21.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/empire-gudgeon-female-hypsel-43878648512803.webp?v=1790305551"},{"product_id":"agassiz-s-glassfish-pseudoambassis-agassizii","title":"Agassiz's Glassfish | Ambassis agassizii","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA living pane of glass, Agassiz's Glassfish drifts in see-through schools with its skeleton faintly on show. A delicate, peaceful Australian native reaching around 7.5 cm, it is best kept in a group among plants where its translucent shimmer really stands out.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAmbassis agassizii is endemic to eastern Australia, occurring through the Murray-Darling basin and coastal drainages in slow rivers, billabongs and vegetated backwaters. It shoals among submerged plants, roots and woody debris. A planted tank with cover, gentle flow and subdued light recreates its habitat and helps it feel secure.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe body is tall, laterally compressed and almost transparent, tinted olive to silvery-yellow, with fine dusky scale margins forming a delicate network and often dusky edges to the fins. The internal skeleton is partly visible through the glassy flesh. Good feeding, plant cover and clean water bring out its subtle golden sheen.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eTemperament is peaceful and shoaling. It is easily intimidated, so keep it in a group of six or more and pair it only with calm, similarly sized companions. In good company among plants it shoals confidently in open water; kept alone or with pushy fish it hides and feeds poorly.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA micropredator that strongly prefers small live and frozen foods such as daphnia, brine shrimp, bloodworm and mosquito larvae. Many individuals are reluctant to take flake at first, so start with live or frozen and wean gradually onto quality prepared foods. Small, frequent feeds suit its natural hunting habit.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eProvide a minimum aquarium of around 75 L for a proper school. Keep temperature at 18–26 °C, pH 6.5–7.5 and GH neutral to moderately hard, around 8–20. As a temperate native it tolerates a wide temperature range and does not need tropical heat. Provide planting, gentle flow and clean, stable water. It is peaceful and completely plant safe.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eBreeding is achievable. Among fine-leaved plants the fish scatter adhesive eggs that hatch in a few days into tiny fry needing infusoria and other minute live foods. A separate, densely planted tank and a steady supply of small live foods give the best chance of raising a brood.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAmbassis agassizii\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAgassiz's Glassfish (Olive Perchlet)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEastern Australia (Murray-Darling and coastal drainages)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUp to about 8 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3–5 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful (schooling)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBeginner to intermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e75 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 L or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMicropredator: small live and frozen foods, weaned onto prepared foods\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e18–26 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.5–7.5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNeutral to moderately hard, around 8–20 dGH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlanted native and temperate community aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include other Australian natives such as pacific blue-eyes and rainbowfish, plus peaceful small tetras, rasboras, gudgeons and corydoras of similar temperament.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with large or boisterous fish, fin-nippers, and aggressive cichlids. Avoid keeping it singly, as an isolated glassfish becomes shy and stops feeding.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232770670883,"sku":"BA8774-S","price":6.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232770703651,"sku":"BA8774","price":8.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/agassiz-s-glassfish-pseudoam-43878412648739.webp?v=1790305550"},{"product_id":"blackspot-mangrovegoby-mugilogobius-stigmaticus","title":"Blackspot Mangrovegoby | Mugilogobius stigmaticus","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Blackspot Mangrove Goby is a pint-sized Australian native with a big personality, perching alertly on rocks and roots and darting after tiny prey. Endemic to the estuaries and mangroves of eastern Australia, it's a quirky, characterful pick for a small brackish setup. Reaching only around 4-5cm, it's an ideal nano subject for a keeper who enjoys watching behaviour up close.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMugilogobius stigmaticus is endemic to eastern Australia, from around Townsville in Queensland south to Batemans Bay in New South Wales, living in shallow estuarine areas, tidal creeks and mangroves. These are brackish, well-oxygenated waters over mud and sand with plenty of root and rock cover.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA small, robust goby with a rounded front, more compressed rear and a subterminal mouth. The body carries around nine indistinct dark bars or square blotches along the midside, with a reticulate pattern on the head and a pair of dark spots at the tail base that give it its name. Colour is a mottled tan-brown that blends into estuarine surroundings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePeaceful towards other fish but mildly territorial over favourite perches, especially in a small tank. It's best kept in a dedicated brackish nano, either alone, as a pair or with other small, peaceful brackish species. Provide enough cover to break up sightlines and reduce squabbling.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA micropredator that wants small, meaty foods. Offer frozen and live bloodworm, brine shrimp, daphnia and finely chopped seafood; many individuals learn to take small sinking pellets over time. It generally ignores dry flake, so live and frozen foods are important.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeep in a small brackish tank with a specific gravity around 1.005-1.010, hard, alkaline, well-filtered water and plenty of rocks, roots and caves for perching and hiding. Stable, clean water and a secure lid are important. As a native species, please ensure it is never released into local waterways.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLike many gobies it is a cave or crevice spawner, the male guarding a clutch of eggs laid on a hard surface until they hatch. Rearing the tiny larvae in captivity is challenging and largely the domain of dedicated specialists, often requiring appropriate brackish conditions and very small live foods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMugilogobius stigmaticus\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBlackspot Mangrove Goby\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAustralia (endemic to eastern QLD and NSW estuaries)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 4-5cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3-5 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful (mildly territorial over perches)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e40 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e60 litres or more\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMicropredator (carnivore)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20-27°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.5-8.5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12-25 dGH (hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBrackish (SG approximately 1.005-1.010)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSmall brackish nano aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes (best with brackish-tolerant plants)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther small, peaceful brackish species such as small mollies, other small gobies, glass fish and knight gobies (in a larger setup), along with brackish-tolerant snails. Often best kept as a species tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLarge or aggressive fish, boisterous tankmates that outcompete it for food, and strictly freshwater or marine species that will not tolerate its brackish requirements. Avoid fin-nippers and anything small enough to be seen as prey.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232770736419,"sku":"BA9138","price":17.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/blackspot-mangrovegoby-mugil-43878648545571.webp?v=1790305549"},{"product_id":"empire-gudgeon-male-hypseleotris-compressa","title":"Empire Gudgeon Male | Hypseleotris compressa","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn everyday Australian native that turns spectacular in breeding dress, the male Empire Gudgeon lights up in electric orange, red and blue with flowing, boldly-edged fins. Hardy, adaptable and reaching around 10–12 cm, it is one of our finest native fish and a true hidden gem for the home aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eNative to coastal drainages of northern and eastern Australia and New Guinea, living in slow rivers, billabongs, lagoons and estuaries. It naturally moves between fresh and brackish water and tolerates a wide range of conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMature males are the showpiece, developing a reddish body and tall orange-and-blue dorsal and anal fins edged in white and black, intensifying dramatically when displaying. Outside of display they can look much plainer. They have the typical stocky gudgeon build with two separate dorsal fins.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eGenerally peaceful but can become territorial and semi-aggressive around spawning, with males displaying and sparring for females and space. Best kept with robust, similarly-sized tankmates rather than tiny fish it may eat. Several females help spread out male attention.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA micro-predator and carnivore. Offer meaty frozen and live foods such as bloodworm, brine shrimp, daphnia and small worms, along with quality sinking and carnivore pellets. Live foods bring males into peak breeding colour.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn adaptable, beginner-friendly native that suits temperate to tropical tanks. Provide clean, well-filtered water, some cover and open swimming space. It tolerates a broad range of temperature and hardness, and copes with slightly brackish conditions if desired.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eEgg-layers that deposit adhesive eggs on hard surfaces, with the male guarding and fanning the clutch. The catch is that the newly-hatched larvae are tiny and pelagic, usually needing brackish water and planktonic first foods, which makes rearing fry challenging for most home aquarists.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHypseleotris compressa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEmpire Gudgeon (male)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNorthern and eastern Australia, New Guinea\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 10–12 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3–5 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful to semi-aggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBeginner\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e75 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100+ litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore (micro-predator)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20–27 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.5–8.0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–20 dGH (moderately hard to hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater; tolerates slightly brackish)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAustralian native and hardy community aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eOther Australian natives such as rainbowfish, other gudgeons and hardy community fish of similar size that share its water preferences.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eVery small fish and shrimp it may eat, long-finned or slow fish that could be nipped, and delicate soft-water species.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232770801955,"sku":"AA3824-S","price":11.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232770834723,"sku":"AA3824","price":16.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232770867491,"sku":"AA3824-L","price":21.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/empire-gudgeon-male-hypseleo-43878648611107.webp?v=1790305551"},{"product_id":"barred-grunter-amniataba-percoides","title":"Barred Grunter | Amniataba percoides","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eBoldly barred and full of attitude, the Barred Grunter is a feisty, hardy native that holds its own in a robust community. Active, durable and quick to grow, it reaches around 18–20 cm and makes a great character fish for a spacious tank of tough tankmates. A schooling species, it is best kept in a group where its energy and pecking order settle down.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAmniataba percoides is native to the rivers, creeks and billabongs of northern Australia and New Guinea, where it lives in warm, often seasonally variable waters with flow and structure. It is a hardy, adaptable native. A spacious tank with good flow, rockwork, driftwood and open swimming space recreates its home.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA silver, perch-shaped native marked with several bold dark vertical bars along the body and dusky edging to the fins, giving it a smart, striped look. Young fish are especially crisply barred. It is a solid, active swimmer, and colour and barring stay strong in a well-kept, well-fed fish.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eFeisty and semi-aggressive, and a known fin-nipper, especially in small numbers, so it is best kept in a school of six or more with fast, robust tankmates rather than slow or long-finned fish. A group spreads out its energy and reduces nipping. It can also be paired with swift species such as rainbowfish that keep out of its way.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA carnivore and enthusiastic feeder that takes quality pellets, frozen and live foods such as bloodworm, brine shrimp and prawn, and larger meaty foods as it grows. Feed a varied, protein-rich diet in measured amounts a couple of times a day to keep this hungry native in good condition.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eProvide a minimum of around 200 L, with 300 L or larger better for a school, and good flow. Keep temperature at 22–28 °C, pH 7.0–8.2 and moderately hard to hard water, around GH 10–25. Strong filtration, current and some structure keep it healthy and settled. It may nibble soft plants, so use hardy species or a hardscape aquascape.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eBreeding is rarely undertaken in the aquarium. In the wild, Barred Grunter spawn seasonally with the wet-season rise in water, scattering eggs, and these cues are difficult to reproduce in a tank. Most stock is wild-caught or pond-raised, so keepers generally focus on providing a suitable long-term home rather than breeding.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAmniataba percoides\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBarred Grunter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNorthern Australia and New Guinea\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 18–20 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10+ years with good care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSemi-aggressive (fin-nipper)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBeginner\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e300 L or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore: pellets, frozen and live foods, prawn\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e22–28 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.0–8.2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eModerate to hard, around 10–25 dGH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarge native and robust community aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes (may nibble soft plants; use hardy species)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include fast, robust fish such as rainbowfish, larger grunters, other similarly sized natives and sturdy barbs that can handle its energy.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with slow, timid or long-finned fish that will be nipped, and very small fish that may be eaten. Avoid keeping it singly or in small numbers, which worsens nipping.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232770933027,"sku":"BA8393-S","price":8.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232770965795,"sku":"BA8393","price":11.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232770998563,"sku":"BA8393-L","price":16.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-20cm)","offer_id":55351957291299,"sku":"BA8393-XL","price":21.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/barred-grunter-amniataba-per-43878648709411.webp?v=1790305552"},{"product_id":"golden-perch-macquaria-ambigua","title":"Golden Perch | Macquaria ambigua","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe classic \"Yellowbelly\", the Golden Perch is a chunky, golden-flanked Australian native and a serious eater that grows large — commonly reaching 40–50 cm in aquaria. A rewarding, hardy big-tank or pond fish with real presence, it is best suited to keepers who can provide the space and filtration a growing native predator demands.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eNative to the Murray–Darling river system and inland drainages of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia. It inhabits warm, often turbid lowland rivers, billabongs and impoundments, and is famously tolerant, coping with a huge range of temperatures and water conditions in the wild.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA deep, robust body that ranges from bronze-gold to olive with a paler, yellowish belly — the source of its \"Yellowbelly\" name. It has a distinctive concave forehead in mature fish and a large mouth built for engulfing prey. In aquaria it usually reaches 40–50 cm, and considerably more in ponds.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA predatory but not especially aggressive fish that will eat any tankmate small enough to swallow. It is best kept alone, with other robust natives of similar size, or in a large group, in a spacious aquarium or pond with strong filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA carnivore. Feed quality sinking pellets, plus meaty foods such as prawn, fish fillet, earthworms and, for larger specimens, whole feeder items. Young fish grow quickly on frequent feeds; adults do well on fewer, larger meals.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvide a large tank or pond with powerful filtration and plenty of swimming room, as this fish is a big, messy eater. It is very hardy and tolerant of a wide temperature range, making it well suited to Australian conditions, but it needs volume above all else. Keep it well covered, as it can be boisterous.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eNot practical in the home aquarium. In the wild it is a migratory, flood-cued broadcast spawner that releases huge numbers of pelagic (free-floating) eggs when rivers rise, conditions that cannot be replicated in a tank; commercial stock is hatchery-bred with hormone induction.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMacquaria ambigua\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGolden Perch (Yellowbelly)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMurray–Darling and inland drainages, Australia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e40–50 cm in aquaria (to ~76 cm in the wild)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–20 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePredatory (semi-aggressive)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e400 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e600+ litres or pond\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e18–25 °C (very tolerant)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.5–8.0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–20 dGH (medium to hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarge native aquariums and ponds\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMostly (may disturb plants; not a plant-eater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eOther robust Australian natives of similar size such as Murray cod (with care), silver perch, larger rainbowfish and eel-tailed catfish, in a suitably large system.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAny fish small enough to be eaten, and delicate or slow community fish. Not suitable for a standard community aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232771064099,"sku":"AA3641","price":17.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232771096867,"sku":"AA3641-M","price":22.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232771129635,"sku":"AA3641-L","price":27.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-50cm)","offer_id":55351957324067,"sku":"AA3641-XL","price":32.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/golden-perch-macquaria-ambig-43077693112611.webp?v=1790305551"},{"product_id":"spangled-perch-leiopotherapon-unicolor","title":"Spangled Perch | Leiopotherapon unicolor","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuite possibly the toughest fish in Australia, the Spangled Perch survives outback puddles, bore drains and searing heat, then bounces straight back from extremes that would finish most fish. Bulletproof, adaptable and always hungry, it reaches around 20–25 cm and is an easy, characterful choice for a robust native aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeiopotherapon unicolor is the most widespread freshwater fish in Australia, found across almost the entire mainland. It thrives in an astonishing range of habitats — rivers, billabongs, bores and temporary desert waterholes — tolerating wide swings in temperature, oxygen and water quality that few other species could endure.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA deep-bodied grunter in silvery-grey to olive, its flanks and fins peppered with the reddish-brown \"spangles\" that give it its name. The scales catch the light attractively, and the overall look is neat and workmanlike rather than showy — a classic hardy native.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eBoldly semi-aggressive and greedy, the Spangled Perch will harass or nip smaller and slower tank mates and competes hard at feeding time. It is best kept with similarly robust natives of comparable size, and a group helps spread any squabbling. Not a fish for a peaceful community.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAn opportunistic omnivore that eats almost anything — quality pellets and flake, frozen and live foods such as bloodworm and prawn, insects and even plant matter. It is an enthusiastic, competitive feeder, so ensure shyer tank mates get their share.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eProvide at least 200 L for a group, with room to swim. This is one of the most adaptable fish in the hobby: it tolerates a very wide temperature range and will accept pH from around 6.0 to 8.5 and soft to hard water. Aim for 18–28 °C for everyday keeping, with good filtration and a secure lid, as it can jump.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpangled Perch are prolific egg-scatterers triggered by rising water levels and warmth, releasing large numbers of non-adhesive eggs that are left to drift and hatch without parental care. In the wild this lets them colonise newly flooded habitat rapidly; deliberate spawning in aquaria is uncommon but not difficult given space.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLeiopotherapon unicolor\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpangled Perch, Spangled Grunter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAustralia (widespread across the mainland)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 20–25 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5–8 years with good care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSemi-aggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBeginner\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e250 L or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore: pellets, flake, frozen and live foods, insects\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e18–28 °C (tolerates a very wide range)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.0–8.5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSoft to hard, around 5–25 dGH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRobust Australian native aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMostly (may nibble soft plants)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include other hardy natives of similar size such as silver perch, larger rainbowfish, grunters and cod in a spacious tank.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with small, slow or long-finned fish that will be nipped or eaten, and with delicate soft-water community species.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232771326243,"sku":"AA3642-S","price":8.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232771359011,"sku":"AA3642","price":11.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232771391779,"sku":"AA3642-L","price":16.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-25cm)","offer_id":55351957356835,"sku":"AA3642-XL","price":21.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/spangled-perch-leiopotherapo-43878648774947.webp?v=1790305551"},{"product_id":"southern-saratoga-scleropages-leichardti","title":"Southern Saratoga | Scleropages leichardti","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA living fossil and one of Australia's most spectacular natives, the Southern Saratoga is a surface-cruising \"bonytongue\" predator that patrols the top of the water and leaps to snatch prey. This is a serious showpiece fish that commonly reaches 50 cm and can grow to around 90 cm, so it demands a very large, securely lidded aquarium and a long-term commitment.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eScleropages leichardti is native to the Fitzroy River system of Queensland, Australia, and has been widely stocked into impoundments. It inhabits still and slow-flowing pools, favouring the surface and mid-water among timber and overhanging cover, where it hunts by watching the surface film for movement.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA long, laterally compressed body clad in large, iridescent scales that glint pink, gold and green, each often marked with a reddish spot. The upturned mouth and paired barbel-like tips of the lower jaw sit at the very front of the head, built for surface feeding, while the long dorsal and anal fins sweep back toward a rounded tail.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA territorial predator that will eat any fish small enough to swallow and often bullies its own kind. Juveniles are sometimes grown in groups but usually must be separated as they mature. Best kept alone or with large, robust tank mates in a very spacious tank; it is not a community fish.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA surface-oriented carnivore. Offer meaty foods such as prawn, fish fillet, earthworms, crickets and large floating carnivore pellets. Vary the diet and avoid a monotony of feeder fish, which risk disease and poor nutrition. It naturally takes food from the surface, so floating foods work well.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis fish needs a very large aquarium — a minimum of around 750 L for a growing fish and 1500 L or more for an adult, with a strongly braced, tight-fitting lid, as saratoga are powerful jumpers. Keep the temperature at 22–28 °C, pH 6.5–7.5 and soft to moderately hard water, with strong filtration, good oxygenation and gentle flow.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSouthern Saratoga are mouthbrooders: after spawning, one parent carries the large eggs and then the fry in its mouth for several weeks until they are free-swimming. Breeding in home aquaria is rare and requires enormous space and mature, well-matched fish; most are produced on specialist farms.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScleropages leichardti\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSouthern Saratoga, Spotted Bonytongue, Australian Arowana\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAustralia (Fitzroy River system, Queensland)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommonly ~50 cm; can reach around 90 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e15–20 years or more with good care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePredatory, territorial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAdvanced\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e750 L (juvenile to sub-adult)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1500 L or larger for an adult\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore (surface): prawn, fish fillet, earthworms, insects, floating pellets\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e22–28 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.5–7.5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSoft to moderately hard, around 5–15 dGH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery large native and monster-fish aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMostly (a surface predator, but large and disruptive)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates (in a very large tank) include other large robust species such as bigger native cod, larger catfish and sizeable cichlids too big to be eaten.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with any small or slender fish that can be swallowed, and with other surface predators or conspecifics in cramped quarters.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232771457315,"sku":"AA3569-S","price":175.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232771490083,"sku":"AA3569","price":199.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232771522851,"sku":"AA3569-L","price":230.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-90cm)","offer_id":55351957389603,"sku":"AA3569-XL","price":265.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/southern-saratoga-scleropage-43878648807715.webp?v=1790305551"},{"product_id":"blue-salmontail-catfish-neoarius-graeffei","title":"Blue Salmontail Catfish | Neoarius graeffei","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Blue Salmontail Catfish is a sleek, fork-tailed Australian native that cruises the tank almost constantly and grows genuinely large — up to around 60 cm. Peaceful for its size but a serious commitment, it is a statement fish for a very big, brackish-tolerant system and a keeper prepared for its adult bulk. Note that it carries venomous fin spines, so handle with care.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eNeoarius graeffei is found across northern and eastern Australia and New Guinea, in coastal rivers, lagoons, estuaries and tidal reaches. Adults move freely between fresh, brackish and even coastal marine waters, so they are naturally adapted to a wide range of salinity.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA classic eel-tailed silhouette is wrong here — this is a fork-tailed catfish with a broad head, sensory barbels and a streamlined, silvery-blue to grey body built for constant swimming. It is a powerful, active fish that needs open water to move.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eGenerally peaceful and not aggressive, but its sheer size means small fish will be eaten simply as food. House it only with robust, similarly large tankmates that can share its brackish-tolerant, high-flow conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAn omnivore with a hearty appetite, it takes quality sinking pellets, prawn and fish pieces, mussel, earthworms and frozen foods. Feed generously to match its constant activity, but keep water quality high as it is a big, messy fish.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis species needs space above all — a very large tank of 900 L or more for an adult, with strong filtration and flow. It is highly adaptable to temperature (tolerating roughly 15–30 °C) and thrives in hard, often lightly brackish water at a specific gravity of about 1.005–1.015. Not plant safe, as its size and activity will uproot most plantings. Take great care when netting or handling: the pectoral and dorsal spines are venomous and deliver a very painful sting.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eNeoarius graeffei is a paternal mouthbrooder — the male carries the large eggs and developing young in his mouth. Breeding is essentially unheard of in home aquaria given the space and conditions required, so this is a fish kept for its presence rather than for breeding.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNeoarius graeffei\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBlue Salmontail Catfish (Lesser Salmon Catfish)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNorthern and eastern Australia, New Guinea\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 60 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–12 years or more\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful but large (eats small fish)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAdvanced\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e900 L for an adult\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1000 L or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore: sinking pellets, prawn, fish, mussel, earthworms, frozen foods\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e15–30 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.0–8.5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHard, around 12–30 dGH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFreshwater to brackish (SG ~1.005–1.015)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery large freshwater and brackish systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo (uproots plants)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include other large, robust brackish-tolerant fish such as scats, monos, archerfish, larger gars and other big catfish.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with any small fish that can be swallowed, delicate species, and soft-water community fish. Take care handling, as the spines are venomous.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232771588387,"sku":"AA6000-S","price":160.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232771621155,"sku":"AA6000-M","price":185.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232771653923,"sku":"AA6000-L","price":215.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-60cm)","offer_id":55351957422371,"sku":"AA6000-XL","price":250.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/blue-salmontail-catfish-neoa-43878648840483.webp?v=1790305551"},{"product_id":"empire-gudgeon-hypseleotris-compressa","title":"Empire Gudgeon | Hypseleotris compressa","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Empire Gudgeon is a hardy, characterful Australian native that turns extraordinary in breeding dress, with males glowing in electric orange, red and blue. Adaptable, forgiving and reaching around 10–12 cm, it is a true hidden gem — sold here as unsexed fish, ideal for building a group or colony.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eNative to coastal drainages of northern and eastern Australia and New Guinea, living in slow rivers, billabongs, lagoons and estuaries. It naturally moves between fresh and brackish water and tolerates a wide range of conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA stocky gudgeon with two separate dorsal fins. Mature males develop a reddish body and tall orange-and-blue fins edged in white and black, blazing when they display, while females stay a plainer silvery-tan. Colour intensity rises and falls with mood and breeding condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eGenerally peaceful but can become territorial and semi-aggressive around spawning, with males displaying and sparring for females and space. Best kept with robust, similarly-sized tankmates rather than tiny fish it may eat. A group with several females spreads out any aggression.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA micro-predator and carnivore. Offer meaty frozen and live foods such as bloodworm, brine shrimp, daphnia and small worms, along with quality sinking and carnivore pellets. Live foods bring males into peak breeding colour.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn adaptable, beginner-friendly native that suits temperate to tropical tanks. Provide clean, well-filtered water, some cover and open swimming space. It tolerates a broad range of temperature and hardness, and copes with slightly brackish conditions if desired.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eEgg-layers that deposit adhesive eggs on hard surfaces, with the male guarding and fanning the clutch. The catch is that the newly-hatched larvae are tiny and pelagic, usually needing brackish water and planktonic first foods, which makes rearing fry challenging for most home aquarists.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHypseleotris compressa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEmpire Gudgeon\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNorthern and eastern Australia, New Guinea\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 10–12 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3–5 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful to semi-aggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBeginner\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e75 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100+ litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore (micro-predator)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20–27 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.5–8.0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–20 dGH (moderately hard to hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater; tolerates slightly brackish)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAustralian native and hardy community aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eOther Australian natives such as rainbowfish, other gudgeons and hardy community fish of similar size that share its water preferences.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eVery small fish and shrimp it may eat, long-finned or slow fish that could be nipped, and delicate soft-water species.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232771719459,"sku":"BA9284","price":17.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232771752227,"sku":"BA9284-M","price":22.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232771784995,"sku":"BA9284-L","price":27.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/empire-gudgeon-hypseleotris-43878648873251.webp?v=1790305551"},{"product_id":"wilson-s-mangrovegoby-mugilogobius-wilsoni","title":"Wilson's Mangrovegoby | Mugilogobius wilsoni","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWilson's Mangrovegoby is a tiny, characterful Australian native that perches on rocks and roots, darting out to snatch passing food before ducking back into cover. It's a genuine oddball for a dedicated nano brackish tank rather than a mainstream community fish, and a great choice for keepers wanting to showcase a lesser-known local species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNative to mangrove creeks and brackish estuarine waters of northern Australia, where it lives among roots, rocks and leaf litter in fluctuating salinity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA small, light grey goby with a blunt snout, five to seven dark oblique bands and scattered black spots along the flanks, a bold dark spot on the first dorsal fin, and two dark spots at the base of the tail.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePeaceful towards similarly sized tankmates but a keen micropredator of small invertebrates and fry, and can be territorial toward its own kind in a cramped tank. Best appreciated in a species-specific nano brackish setup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA micropredator best fed small live or frozen foods such as bloodworm, brine shrimp and daphnia; some individuals will also take quality sinking pellets or flake once settled.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNeeds genuinely brackish water (not just hard freshwater), with rockwork, roots and hiding spots to feel secure. As a lesser-known specialist species with limited published husbandry data, it's best suited to an experienced brackish-water keeper prepared to observe and adjust care as needed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreeding in the home aquarium is not well documented; like many gobies it likely lays adhesive eggs in a sheltered site with some parental guarding, but reliable captive-breeding reports are scarce.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMugilogobius wilsoni\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWilson's Mangrovegoby\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNorthern Australia (mangrove\/estuarine)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 4cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2-4 years (estimated; limited data)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful micropredator, territorial in close quarters\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAdvanced (specialist, limited husbandry data)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e40L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e60L+ brackish nano setup\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMicropredator (small live\/frozen foods)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e22-28°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.5-8.5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHard\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBrackish (specific gravity approx. 1.005-1.010) — not a true freshwater species\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eExperienced brackish-water and Australian native fish keepers\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot typically kept with plants (brackish specialist); use salt-tolerant species like Java Fern if attempted\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther small, hardy brackish-tolerant Australian natives of similar size and temperament, kept in a dedicated brackish nano tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAvoid strict freshwater community fish, anything small enough to be eaten, and boisterous or aggressive species that will out-compete this small, retiring goby.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232771817763,"sku":"BA9282","price":17.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/wilson-s-mangrovegoby-mugilo-43878648906019.webp?v=1790305552"},{"product_id":"northern-snubnose-goby-pseudogobius-aquilonius","title":"Northern Snubnose Goby | Pseudogobius aquilonius","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Northern Snubnose Goby is a tiny, charming Australian native, a little bottom-dwelling goby of barely 3–4 cm with a blunt face and a busy, perching manner. It is an unusual and rewarding fish for a small biotope or hard-water nano tank, and appreciates a touch of salt. As a small, specialised micropredator it suits an aquarist happy to offer small live and frozen foods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis goby is found in the estuaries, tidal creeks and mangrove margins of northern Australia, over sandy mud among mangrove roots, logs and leaf litter. It lives where fresh and salt water meet, tolerating a wide range from low-salinity brackish to hard fresh water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA small, stocky goby reaching only around 3–4 cm, with a rounded, snub-nosed head and fused pelvic fins that form a little suction disc typical of gobies. The body is sandy-brown with a row of darker blotches along the flank and fine scale markings, providing excellent camouflage over mud and sand.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePeaceful towards other species but males will defend small territories on the bottom, especially around caves or shells. It is a micropredator best kept with small, calm tankmates that share its preference for harder or slightly brackish water, and it should not be housed with anything large enough to eat it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA micro-carnivore that often ignores dry flake. Offer small live and frozen foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworm and micro pellets aimed at the bottom. Target-feeding helps ensure this small, deliberate feeder gets its share.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvide a mature tank with a soft sand bed, plenty of caves, shells or driftwood, and hard, neutral-to-alkaline water. It does well in slightly brackish set-ups but adapts to hard fresh water. Gentle filtration, stable conditions and a secure lid suit it. Because it is a specialised feeder, it is best considered an intermediate species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLike many gobies, it is a cave or shell spawner. The male guards a clutch of eggs laid on the roof of a cave or shell until they hatch. Rearing the tiny fry is challenging and generally benefits from brackish conditions and very small live foods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePseudogobius aquilonius\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNorthern Snubnose Goby\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNorthern Australia (estuaries and mangroves)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 3–4 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2–3 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful; males mildly territorial on the bottom\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e40 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e60 litres or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMicro-carnivore – small live and frozen foods\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20–28 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.0–8.5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–20 dGH (hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFreshwater to low brackish – tolerates a little salt (up to about SG 1.005)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHard-water nano and brackish biotope aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes – harmless to plants (though brackish set-ups limit plant choice)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther small, peaceful hard-water or brackish-tolerant fish, such as Pacific blue-eyes, small rainbowfish, other small gobies and shrimp that can handle the same conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLarge or aggressive fish, anything big enough to eat a 3 cm goby, and soft, acidic-water community species that will not thrive in the hard or slightly brackish water this goby prefers.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232771850531,"sku":"BA9283","price":17.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/northern-snubnose-goby-pseud-43878711099683.webp?v=1790305551"},{"product_id":"western-carp-gudgeon-hypseleotris-klunzingeri","title":"Western Carp Gudgeon | Hypseleotris klunzingeri","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of our most widespread little natives, the Western Carp Gudgeon is a hardy, unassuming Australian icon - perfect for a temperate planted nano or an unheated native tank. Its understated looks are made up for by an easygoing nature and genuine local character.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFound throughout the Murray-Darling Basin and other drainages of south-eastern Australia, in slow-flowing, often weedy waters up to a few metres deep, forming loose shoals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA slender, pale yellowish-grey to greenish-brown gudgeon with a cross-hatched pattern of dark scale margins along its sides, a narrow dark bar at the base of the tail, and a pale spot near the start of the lateral line.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePeaceful and non-aggressive, forming loose shoals with its own kind. A calm, unobtrusive addition to a native community tank rather than a showy centrepiece fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA micropredator in the wild, feeding on aquatic insect larvae, plankton and small crustaceans. In the aquarium, it takes small live and frozen foods readily and will also accept quality flake.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA 40 litre tank suits a small group, with 60-80 litres recommended. As a temperate species, it doesn't need heating and does best in cool to mild, unheated conditions with some weedy cover.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWill spawn in the aquarium, but the fry are extremely small and difficult to raise without dedicated infusoria or green-water culture - not a species that breeds easily by accident.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHypseleotris klunzingeri\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWestern Carp Gudgeon\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMurray-Darling Basin and south-eastern Australia (native)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUp to 5-6.5cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2-3 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful, schooling\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBeginner\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e40 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e60-80 litres for a small group\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMicropredator - small live\/frozen foods, quality flake\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12-24°C (temperate, unheated)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.0-8.0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eModerate to hard\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAustralian native community and unheated tanks\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther Australian natives such as rainbowfish, other gudgeon species and native shrimp in an unheated or temperate setup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTropical fish requiring heated water, and larger or more boisterous species that could outcompete this small, unassuming gudgeon.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232771883299,"sku":"BA9196","price":7.49,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/western-carp-gudgeon-hypsele-43878711197987.webp?v=1790305552"},{"product_id":"red-top-zebra-metriaclima-pyrsonotos","title":"Red Top Zebra | Maylandia pyrsonotos","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003ePowder-blue flanks lit by a blaze of red-orange along the dorsal fin — the Red Top Zebra is classic Lake Malawi colour with classic mbuna attitude. It reaches around 13 cm and is best kept in a busy group over plenty of rock, where its bold behaviour and bright males make a lively, colourful display.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaylandia pyrsonotos is endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa, where it lives among the rocky shorelines grazing algae from the rock surfaces. The lake is warm, very hard and strongly alkaline, and the fish rarely stray far from the cover and feeding of the rock zone.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA robust, streamlined mbuna. Dominant males are pale blue with a striking red to orange dorsal fin, while females and subdominant fish are plainer blue-grey. Colour intensity depends on mood and rank, with the brightest males holding and defending the best territories.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eLike most mbuna, this is an aggressive, territorial fish. Keep it as a harem of one male to several females and stock the tank with other robust mbuna to spread aggression, avoiding similar-looking blue zebras that it will fight. It is not suitable for a peaceful community.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrimarily a herbivore adapted to grazing algae. Feed a quality spirulina or vegetable-based cichlid flake or pellet as the staple. Avoid protein-rich or mammalian foods, which can cause the digestive disorder known as \"Malawi bloat\" — the occasional frozen daphnia or brine shrimp is enough animal matter.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eProvide a minimum of around 200 L, with 250 L or larger better for a proper mbuna group. Keep temperature at 24–27 °C, pH 7.8–8.6 and GH hard, around 10–20. Build plenty of secure rockwork with caves and use a robust filter and regular water changes. It grazes and rearranges, so delicate planting is generally not practical.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA maternal mouthbrooder. The female takes the fertilised eggs into her mouth and broods them for around three weeks, releasing free-swimming fry. Breeding happens readily in a settled harem, and holding females can be moved to a separate tank to raise the fry safely.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaylandia pyrsonotos (also sold as Metriaclima pyrsonotos)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRed Top Zebra, Red Top Zebra Mbuna\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi, East Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 13 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7–10 years with good care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAggressive and territorial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e250 L or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHerbivore: spirulina and vegetable-based flake or pellet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–27 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.8–8.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHard, around 10–20 dGH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRocky Lake Malawi mbuna aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo — grazes on and disturbs plants\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include other robust Lake Malawi mbuna such as Labidochromis, Pseudotropheus, Cynotilapia and Metriaclima species with differing colours, plus hardy Synodontis catfish.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with peaceful community fish, soft-water species, slow long-finned fish, and similar-looking blue zebra cichlids that will trigger constant fighting.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232772538659,"sku":"AA3039-S","price":14.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232772571427,"sku":"AA3039","price":19.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232772604195,"sku":"AA3039-L","price":24.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/red-top-zebra-metriaclima-py-43878711263523.webp?v=1790305552"},{"product_id":"lombardoi-cichlid-maylandia-lombardoi","title":"Lombardoi Cichlid | Maylandia lombardoi","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Kenyi (or Lombardoi) pulls a colour switch most fish can't manage: dominant males turn egg-yolk yellow while females stay barred pale blue. Striking to look at, but make no mistake — this is a genuine mbuna bruiser. Give it space and robust tankmates that can take the heat, and it rewards you with bold colour and constant activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMaylandia lombardoi\u003c\/em\u003e (also written \u003cem\u003eMetriaclima lombardoi\u003c\/em\u003e) is endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa, where it lives around the rocky shoreline (the mbuna zone) in hard, alkaline, mineral-rich water, grazing algae from the rocks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA stocky mbuna showing dramatic reverse sexual dichromatism: mature males are bright yellow-gold while females and juveniles are light blue with darker vertical bars. This colour reversal is unusual and makes sexing easy in adults.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eVery aggressive, even among mbuna — regularly one of the pushiest fish in a Malawi tank. Keep it only with other robust mbuna in a spacious, rock-filled tank, with one male to several females to spread his attention. Overstocking (in a sensible way) helps diffuse aggression.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA herbivore\/grazer in the wild. Feed a quality vegetable-based cichlid pellet or flake and offer \u003cem\u003eSpirulina\u003c\/em\u003e and blanched greens. Avoid excessive meaty or high-protein foods, which can cause \"Malawi bloat\" in vegetarian mbuna.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eHard, alkaline, clean water with a big rockscape of caves and crevices, and open sand to swim over. Strong filtration and regular water changes handle the bioload. Provide plenty of broken sightlines to reduce the impact of its aggression.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA maternal mouthbrooder, and a ready breeder. The female holds the eggs and fry in her mouth for around three weeks. Because males are so aggressive, keep several females per male and watch for a harassed female being cornered.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaylandia lombardoi\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eKenyi (Lombardoi) Cichlid\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi, East Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 12–15 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–10 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery aggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e250 litres or more\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHerbivore (vegetable-based foods, algae)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–28 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.8–8.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–20 dGH (hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate keepers; robust Malawi mbuna tanks\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo — grazes and uproots most plants\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eOther robust, similarly aggressive mbuna that can hold their own — \u003cem\u003ePseudotropheus\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eMaylandia\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eMelanochromis\u003c\/em\u003e and the like — plus sturdy \u003cem\u003eSynodontis\u003c\/em\u003e catfish, in a large rock-filled tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePeaceful haps, timid or slow fish, soft-water community species, and anything small enough to be bullied to death. Avoid keeping two males in a small tank.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232772636963,"sku":"AA2989-S","price":12.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232772669731,"sku":"AA2989","price":17.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232772702499,"sku":"AA2989-L","price":22.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/lombardoi-cichlid-10266472677667-pd.webp?v=1790511277"},{"product_id":"melanochromis-joanjohnsonae-melanochromis-joanjohnsonae","title":"Pearl of Likoma | Labidochromis joanjohnsonae","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Pearl of Likoma is an attractive Lake Malawi cichlid, historically traded as \u003cem\u003eMelanochromis joanjohnsonae\u003c\/em\u003e but now placed in the genus \u003cem\u003eLabidochromis\u003c\/em\u003e. Reaching around 10 cm, it is unusually mild-mannered for a mbuna, which makes it one of the easier Rift Lake cichlids for a first African community.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is endemic to Lake Malawi, where it is associated with the rocky habitat around Likoma Island. Here the water is hard, alkaline and very stable, and the fish forages over and among the rocks for algae and small invertebrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species shows a pale blue to yellowish body marked with darker horizontal banding, and males intensify in colour when mature and displaying. It has the slender, tapered \"Labidochromis\" build. Adults reach roughly 10 cm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLess aggressive than most mbuna, it is still a territorial Rift Lake cichlid and shows its best temperament in a Malawi community where aggression is shared out. Keep it with other moderately assertive mbuna rather than very timid fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn omnivore that grazes algae and picks at small invertebrates in the wild. Feed a varied diet based on spirulina and vegetable-rich flakes and pellets, with occasional frozen foods. Keep meaty and mammalian proteins modest to avoid Malawi bloat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvide hard, alkaline water, plenty of rockwork with caves and territories, and good filtration. A tank of at least 150 litres suits a small group, with larger volumes making it easier to keep the peace. Regular water changes keep water quality high.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA maternal mouthbrooder. After spawning, the female carries the eggs and fry in her mouth for around three weeks. It breeds readily in a well-maintained mbuna or species tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLabidochromis joanjohnsonae (syn. Melanochromis joanjohnsonae, Pseudotropheus joanjohnsonae)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePearl of Likoma, Exclamation Point Cichlid\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi (Likoma Island), East Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 10 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–10 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMildly aggressive \/ territorial (calm for a mbuna)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e150 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 litres or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore – spirulina\/vegetable flakes and pellets, occasional frozen foods\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–28 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.8–8.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–25 dGH (hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMalawi mbuna \/ Rift Lake cichlid aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo – may nibble and dislodge plants\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther moderately peaceful mbuna such as yellow labs, Labidochromis and less boisterous Maylandia, kept in groups with a female-heavy ratio.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVery aggressive mbuna, peaceful community fish, long-finned species, and soft-water fish that cannot cope with hard, alkaline conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232772735267,"sku":"AA2988-S","price":17.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232772768035,"sku":"AA2988","price":22.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/melanochromis-joanjohnsonae-43878711296291.webp?v=1790305552"},{"product_id":"ob-zebra-cichlid-maylandia-sp-ob","title":"OB Zebra Cichlid | Maylandia sp. 'OB'","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo two are quite alike – the OB (\"orange blotch\") Zebra wears a marbled patchwork of black, orange and cream, and every fish is an individual. A hardy, colourful and boldly aggressive mbuna, it reaches around 10–12 cm and is a staple of the mixed Malawi rock tank. It is a lively, characterful cichlid, but its aggression means it needs space and robust company.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe OB Zebra is a captive colour form of the zebra mbuna complex from Lake Malawi in East Africa, where these fish graze algae from the rocky shoreline. The lake is hard, alkaline and extremely stable, and the fish are strongly tied to the rocks for food and shelter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOB stands for \"orange blotch,\" and the fish shows irregular black blotching over a yellow-to-orange body, a pattern unique to every individual. Adults reach around 10–12 cm, with males often slightly larger and developing egg-spots on the anal fin. It has the deep, robust body typical of the zebra mbuna.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLike most mbuna, the OB Zebra is aggressive and territorial, especially males towards each other and towards similar-looking fish. It is best kept in a busy mbuna community where aggression is spread out, with a female-heavy ratio to ease harassment. It is not suitable for a peaceful community tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrimarily a herbivore that grazes aufwuchs (algae and micro-life) in the wild. Feed a spirulina- and vegetable-based flake or pellet as the staple and keep protein modest, as too much meaty food can cause the often-fatal \"Malawi bloat.\" Occasional frozen foods are fine in moderation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvide a large tank of at least 150–200 litres with hard, alkaline water, plenty of rockwork and caves, and strong filtration. A well-decorated tank with many territories helps spread aggression, and regular water changes keep quality high. It is an intermediate fish, mainly because of its temperament and water-chemistry needs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA maternal mouthbrooder. After spawning, the female carries the eggs and fry in her mouth for around three weeks before releasing free-swimming young. It breeds readily in a well-kept mbuna tank, and OB patterning is passed on in varied and unpredictable ways.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaylandia sp. 'OB' (also placed in Metriaclima; a colour form of the zebra mbuna complex, often M. estherae)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOB Zebra Cichlid, Orange Blotch Zebra\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi, East Africa (captive colour form)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 10–12 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–10 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAggressive and territorial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e150 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 litres or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHerbivore – spirulina\/vegetable flake and pellets, limited protein\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–28 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.8–8.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–25 dGH (hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMixed Lake Malawi mbuna aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo – grazes algae and digs; will damage most plants\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther robust mbuna of similar temperament, such as other zebras, Labidochromis, Pseudotropheus and Cynotilapia, kept in groups with plenty of rockwork in a large tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePeaceful community fish, soft-water species, slow or long-finned fish, and anything small enough to be bullied. Avoid crowding too many lookalike males, which triggers relentless fighting.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232772833571,"sku":"AA2291-S","price":13.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232772866339,"sku":"AA2291","price":18.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232772899107,"sku":"AA2291-L","price":23.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/ob-zebra-cichlid-maylandia-s-43878711361827.webp?v=1790305552"},{"product_id":"melanochromis-johannii-melanochromis-johannii","title":"Bluegray Mbuna | Melanochromis johannii","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMelanochromis johannii, the Bluegray Mbuna or Electric Blue Johanni, is a classic Lake Malawi cichlid known for the dramatic colour change between the sexes: mature males are deep blue-black while females and juveniles are bright orange-yellow. Reaching around 10 cm, it is beautiful but genuinely feisty, and is best kept by aquarists ready for the demands of a boisterous mbuna tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEndemic to the rocky coasts of Lake Malawi, this species lives in the shallow, rock-strewn zones where it grazes algae and defends small territories. The lake water is hard, alkaline and warm, with high oxygen and very stable chemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult males are dark blue to almost black with electric-blue horizontal stripes, while females and young are a vivid orange-yellow. This striking sexual dichromatism makes a group very eye-catching. Adults reach about 8 cm, with dominant males up to 10 cm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is an aggressive, highly territorial mbuna, particularly between males and towards similar-looking species. It needs a busy Malawi mbuna community with plenty of rock territories and a female-heavy ratio to spread aggression. It is not suitable for a peaceful community.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn omnivore with a strong herbivorous leaning. Base the diet on spirulina and vegetable-rich flakes and pellets, with only occasional meaty or frozen treats. Excess protein raises the risk of the digestive disorder known as Malawi bloat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvide hard, alkaline water, robust filtration and an aquascape of stacked rock with numerous caves. A tank of at least 150 litres is recommended, with larger volumes strongly preferred to manage aggression. Keep nitrate low with regular water changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA maternal mouthbrooder. The female holds the fertilised eggs in her mouth for around three weeks before releasing free-swimming fry. It spawns readily, and the colour difference between the sexes makes pairing easy to observe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMelanochromis johannii (also treated as Pseudotropheus johannii)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBluegray Mbuna, Electric Blue Johanni\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi, East Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 10 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–10 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAggressive, territorial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e150 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 litres or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore (herbivore-leaning) – spirulina\/vegetable flakes and pellets\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–28 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.8–8.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–25 dGH (hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMalawi mbuna \/ Rift Lake cichlid aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo – grazes and dislodges plants\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther robust mbuna of similar size, such as Maylandia, Pseudotropheus, Labidochromis and yellow labs, kept in groups with more females than males.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePeaceful community fish, long-finned species, small tetras, and any soft-water fish unsuited to hard, alkaline Rift Lake water. Avoid similarly coloured mbuna that trigger extra aggression.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232772964643,"sku":"AA2254-S","price":10.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232772997411,"sku":"AA2254","price":14.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232773030179,"sku":"AA2254-L","price":19.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/melanochromis-johannii-melan-43878711394595.webp?v=1790305552"},{"product_id":"snow-white-cichlid-pseudotropheus-socolofi","title":"Snow White Cichlid | Chindongo socolofi","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSoft powder-white with the gentlest blue wash, the Snow White (Socolofi or Pindani) is one of the calmer mbuna and glows beautifully against dark rockwork. Hardy, elegant and easy to please, it reaches around 10–12 cm and makes a striking, good-natured choice for a Rift Lake community.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eChindongo socolofi (formerly Pseudotropheus socolofi) is endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa, found mainly along the Mozambique coast around the border with Tanzania. It lives in the intermediate zone between rock and open sand, grazing algae from boulders in hard, alkaline, oxygen-rich water.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA streamlined mbuna body in clean powder-white to pale blue, with faint darker barring visible in some light and neat black edging to the dorsal and anal fins. Males develop egg-spots on the anal fin and intensify in colour when displaying; females are similarly coloured but plainer.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSemi-aggressive but noticeably more peaceable than many mbuna, it still defends a territory and is best kept in a busy Malawi setup where aggression is spread across many fish. Keep it with other medium mbuna of similar temperament and avoid mixing with timid community fish.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrimarily a grazer that needs a vegetable-based diet — quality cichlid flake or pellet with a good algae\/spirulina content, plus blanched greens. Go easy on protein-rich frozen foods such as bloodworm, which can cause digestive trouble (Malawi bloat) in herbivorous mbuna.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eProvide at least 200 L, ideally 250 L or more, aquascaped with plenty of rock caves and open sand. Keep the temperature at 24–28 °C, pH 7.8–8.6 and hard, alkaline water. Strong filtration and regular water changes keep these active fish healthy. Robust plants like Anubias and Vallisneria may survive, but expect some grazing and digging.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eLike most Malawi cichlids, the Snow White is a maternal mouthbrooder. The female collects the fertilised eggs into her mouth and incubates them there for around three weeks, releasing fully formed fry. A dominant male in a group of several females will spawn readily in a mature Rift Lake tank.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eChindongo socolofi (formerly Pseudotropheus socolofi)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSnow White Cichlid, Socolofi, Pindani\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi, East Africa (Mozambique coast)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 10–12 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7–10 years with good care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSemi-aggressive (mbuna)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e250 L or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHerbivore-leaning omnivore: algae\/spirulina flake and pellet, blanched greens\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–28 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.8–8.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHard, around 10–20 dGH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHard-water Lake Malawi (mbuna) aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLimited (grazes and may uproot plants)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include other medium mbuna of similar temperament such as yellow labs, other Pseudotropheus\/Chindongo, and robust synodontis catfish in a large Malawi setup.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with timid community fish, soft-water species, and very aggressive large mbuna or haps that will bully it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232773062947,"sku":"AA2048-S","price":19.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232773095715,"sku":"AA2048","price":24.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232773128483,"sku":"AA2048-L","price":29.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/snow-white-cichlid-pseudotro-43878711427363.webp?v=1790305551"},{"product_id":"yellow-tail-acei-pseudotropheus-acei","title":"Yellow Tail Acei | Pseudotropheus sp. 'acei'","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLavender-purple body, sunshine-yellow tail — the Acei is the gentle giant of the mbuna world, a peaceful schooler that grazes algae off wood rather than squabbling over rocky territories. Brilliant in a group, and an excellent choice for a keeper wanting Malawi colour without constant mbuna warfare, reaching around 12-15cm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEndemic to Lake Malawi, found along the lake's western shoreline around Nkhata Bay, Senga Bay, Ngara, Ruarwe, Bandawe and Karonga. Unusually for a mbuna, it is strongly associated with submerged logs and branches, where it grazes algae from the wood surface — the only mbuna known to feed this way almost exclusively.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA streamlined mbuna with a lavender-blue to purple body and a bright yellow tail, this \"yellow tail\" form being one of a few colour variants of the species. Males grow larger and more vividly coloured than females, and both sexes carry egg-spots on the anal fin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNoticeably more peaceful than most mbuna, though males are still territorial towards each other. It does well alongside moderately aggressive Malawi species, Aulonocara and other calmer cichlids, and can be kept as several males with plenty of females in a large enough tank. Do not mix with other Acei colour forms, as they will hybridise.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrimarily a herbivore, grazing algae and other growth on wood in the wild. Feed a vegetable-based diet of spirulina flake, blanched spinach or similar, supplemented with occasional live or frozen foods. Never offer beef-heart or other red meat, which upsets the digestive system of Malawi cichlids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvide plenty of piled rockwork forming caves, kept quite high as this species tends to occupy the upper half of the tank, with sand substrate and some driftwood or bogwood to replicate its natural wood-grazing habitat. Keep hard, strongly alkaline water and stable conditions typical of a Rift Lake setup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA maternal mouthbrooder and one of the easier mbuna to breed. Best spawned as a harem of one male to at least three females; the female carries eggs for three to four weeks before releasing free-swimming fry, which take brine shrimp nauplii and micro-worm from birth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePseudotropheus sp. 'acei' (undescribed; also sold as Gephyrochromis acei)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYellow Tail Acei\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi, East Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 12-15cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6-10 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful for a mbuna; males territorial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBeginner\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e250 litres or more\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHerbivore: spirulina flake, blanched vegetables, occasional frozen foods\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24-28°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.6-8.8\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHard, around 10-25 dGH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMalawi mbuna and mixed African cichlid aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo — grazes on and disturbs plants\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAulonocara peacocks, Copadichromis and other quieter Malawi cichlids, along with moderately aggressive mbuna. Several males can be kept together if each has his own group of females and the tank is large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther Acei colour forms (hybridisation risk), the largest and most boisterous mbuna, soft-water community fish, and live plants.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232773161251,"sku":"AA2041-S","price":19.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232773194019,"sku":"AA2041","price":24.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232773226787,"sku":"AA2041-L","price":29.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/yellow-tail-acei-pseudotroph-43878712639779.webp?v=1790305553"},{"product_id":"golden-mbuna-melanochromis-auratus","title":"Golden Mbuna | Melanochromis auratus","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDon't be fooled by the sunny gold and racing stripes — the Golden Mbuna (Auratus) is one of the feistiest cichlids in the hobby. Reaching around 11 cm, it is a gorgeous, hardy Lake Malawi rock-dweller, but its ferocious temperament means it is strictly for keepers ready to manage real aggression in a large, rocky, alkaline tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa, where it lives among the rocky shorelines (the \"mbuna\" habitat), grazing the algae-covered rocks known as the aufwuchs. The lake's water is hard, alkaline and very stable, so replicating those conditions is essential.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA striking colour change with sex. Juveniles and females are golden-yellow with two black-and-white horizontal stripes; dominant males invert this to a dark brown-black body with pale blue-gold stripes. Adults reach roughly 10–13 cm.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eVery aggressive and highly territorial — one of the most belligerent mbuna, capable of harassing fish twice its size. It must be kept in a large tank with abundant rockwork and, ideally, in a group with more females than males to spread aggression. Not a community fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA herbivore adapted to grazing algae. Feed a quality spirulina- or vegetable-based flake or pellet as the staple; avoid protein-heavy or meaty foods such as bloodworm, which can cause the serious digestive condition known as Malawi bloat.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvide hard, alkaline, well-filtered water with plenty of rock caves and clear territories. Robust filtration and regular water changes handle its heavy grazing appetite and keep nitrate low. Its aggression, not its hardiness, is the real challenge, so plan the tank and stocking carefully.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA maternal mouthbrooder. After spawning, the female carries the fertilised eggs and fry in her mouth for around three weeks, releasing free-swimming young that are already well developed. Males are relentless, so a large tank and multiple females are needed for the female's welfare.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMelanochromis auratus\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGolden Mbuna (Auratus Cichlid)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi, East Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–13 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5–10 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery aggressive \/ territorial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e250+ litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHerbivore\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–28 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.8–8.6 (hard, alkaline)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–20 dGH (hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarge, rocky Rift Lake (mbuna) aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo (grazes and uproots plants)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eOther robust Lake Malawi mbuna of similar temperament in a large, well-decorated tank; keep with plenty of rockwork and more females than males of its own kind.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePeaceful community fish, small or slow species, long-finned fish, and soft-water fish. Avoid keeping multiple males together in anything but a very large tank.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232773259555,"sku":"AA2021-S","price":19.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232773292323,"sku":"AA2021","price":24.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232773325091,"sku":"AA2021-L","price":29.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/golden-mbuna-melanochromis-a-43878713524515.webp?v=1790305552"},{"product_id":"cobalt-zebra-cichlid-maylandia-callainos","title":"Cobalt Zebra Cichlid | Maylandia callainos","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePure electric blue from nose to tail, the Cobalt Zebra is one of the most dazzling and dependable mbuna. Reaching around 13–15 cm, it is hardy, active and endlessly photogenic over pale rock — but, like all mbuna, it is a boisterous, aggressive Rift Lake cichlid that needs a group and plenty of space.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eNative to the rocky shorelines of Lake Malawi in the East African Rift. The lake's water is warm, very hard and strongly alkaline. Mbuna live among the rocks, grazing the carpet of algae and micro-organisms — the 'aufwuchs' — that covers every surface.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA robust, torpedo-shaped cichlid in solid, vivid cobalt-blue; some fish carry faint barring, and a white or paler form also exists. Males are the more intense and add egg-spots to the anal fin; females are often a touch smaller and duller. Colour holds well year-round.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAggressive and territorial, as expected of mbuna. Overstocking a large tank actually helps by spreading aggression, and a ratio of one male to several females reduces harassment. Keep only with other robust, similarly feisty mbuna — never with peaceful community fish or gentle peacocks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA herbivore built to graze algae. Feed a spirulina- and vegetable-based cichlid flake or pellet as the staple, with fresh greens. Keep protein low and avoid mammalian meats and blood-rich foods, which readily cause the digestive disorder 'Malawi bloat'.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvide a tank of at least 200 litres with abundant rockwork arranged into caves and territories, plus open sand for swimming. Hard, alkaline, warm and well-filtered water is essential, along with regular water changes to cope with the heavy bioload of a busy mbuna group.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA prolific maternal mouthbrooder. After a rock-side courtship the female holds the eggs and fry in her mouth for around three weeks before releasing free-swimming young. Fry take crushed flake and baby brine shrimp; strip or separate holding females to raise the most.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaylandia callainos\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCobalt Blue Zebra Cichlid\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi, East Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e13–15 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6–10 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAggressive, territorial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e250+ litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHerbivore (algae grazer)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–28 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.8–8.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–15 dGH (hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi mbuna aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo (herbivorous; grazes and uproots plants)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eOther robust Malawi mbuna of similar temperament, kept in numbers, plus large synodontis catfish.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePeaceful community fish, soft-water species, gentle Malawi peacocks, and anything too small or slow to escape a territorial mbuna.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232773357859,"sku":"AA2031-S","price":12.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232773390627,"sku":"AA2031","price":17.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232773423395,"sku":"AA2031-L","price":22.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/cobalt-zebra-cichlid-mayland-43878714114339.webp?v=1790305552"},{"product_id":"maingano-cichlid-melanochromis-cyaneorhabdos","title":"Maingano Cichlid | Melanochromis cyaneorhabdos","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Maingano is one of the most eye-catching mbuna in the hobby — ribbons of electric blue and midnight black run the full length of its sleek body, on both males and females. Hardy and richly coloured, it grows to around 9–10 cm, but like most Lake Malawi rock-dwellers it is aggressive and territorial, so it needs space, rockwork and careful stocking.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa, and originally found around Likoma Island, the Maingano lives in the rocky, intermediate zones of the lake. The water is hard, alkaline and remarkably stable, and the fish grazes the algae film (Aufwuchs) coating the rocks while defending a patch of territory.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA slim, torpedo-shaped mbuna patterned with alternating longitudinal stripes of neon blue and deep blue-black from nose to tail. Unusually, males and females look alike. Stressed or subordinate fish show marked dark barring. Adults reach roughly 9–10 cm.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAggressive and territorial, particularly towards its own kind and similarly striped mbuna. Keep one male with several females to spread his attention, and stock the tank with other robust mbuna so aggression is diffused rather than focused on a single target.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePrimarily a herbivore adapted to grazing algae. Feed a spirulina- or vegetable-based cichlid flake or pellet as the staple. Avoid excessive protein and rich foods such as bloodworm, which can cause the digestive condition known as Malawi bloat.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvide plenty of stacked rockwork with caves and crevices over a sandy base, hard and alkaline water, strong filtration and good water movement. Robust and hardy once established, but heavy stocking makes regular water changes essential to keep nitrate in check.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA maternal mouthbrooder. After spawning, the female carries the eggs and fry in her mouth for around three weeks, releasing fully-formed young. Removing the holding female to a separate tank greatly improves fry survival.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMelanochromis cyaneorhabdos (syn. Pseudotropheus cyaneorhabdos)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaingano Cichlid\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi (Likoma Island), East Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 9–10 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–10 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAggressive and territorial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e250 litres or more\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHerbivore (algae\/vegetable-based cichlid foods)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e23–28 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.6–8.8\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–20 dGH (hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate keepers; Lake Malawi mbuna tanks\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLargely — may graze and nibble soft plants\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eOther robust Lake Malawi mbuna of similar temperament, such as Metriaclima\/Maylandia, Labidochromis and Cynotilapia species, kept in a well-rocked, adequately stocked tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePeaceful community fish, small or slow tankmates, and other blue-striped mbuna (especially \u003cem\u003eMelanochromis johannii\u003c\/em\u003e-type fish) that trigger extra aggression. Avoid soft, acidic water.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232773456163,"sku":"AA2022-S","price":12.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232773488931,"sku":"AA2022","price":17.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/maingano-cichlid-melanochrom-43878936641827.webp?v=1790305552"},{"product_id":"red-zebra-cichlid-maylandia-estherae","title":"Red Zebra Cichlid | Maylandia estherae","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eWarm tangerine to deep orange, the Red Zebra is the friendly face of the mbuna — colourful, bold and famously hardy. Reaching around 13 cm, it makes an excellent first Lake Malawi cichlid when kept as a group over rockwork, though it still carries the territorial streak typical of the mbuna.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaylandia estherae is endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa, living along the rocky shorelines where it grazes algae from the rocks. The lake water is warm, very hard and strongly alkaline, and these fish stay close to the shelter and food of the rock zone.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA robust, deep-bodied mbuna. Despite the name, colour varies from orange to pale blue depending on the individual and its lineage — many aquarium fish are a warm tangerine-orange in both sexes. Dominant males are the boldest and hold the best territories, and males often show a few egg-spots on the anal fin.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eBold and territorial like all mbuna, though a little more easy-going than some. Keep it as a harem of one male to several females within a busy mbuna community to spread aggression, and avoid similar-looking species that it will fight. It is not a peaceful community fish.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrimarily a herbivore adapted to grazing algae. Feed a quality spirulina or vegetable-based cichlid flake or pellet as the staple. Avoid protein-rich or mammalian foods, which can trigger the digestive disorder known as \"Malawi bloat\" — an occasional frozen daphnia or brine shrimp is enough animal matter.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eProvide a minimum of around 200 L, with 250 L or larger better for a proper mbuna group. Keep temperature at 24–27 °C, pH 7.8–8.6 and GH hard, around 10–20. Build plenty of secure rockwork with caves, and use strong filtration with regular water changes. It grazes and digs, so delicate planting is generally not practical.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA maternal mouthbrooder. The female takes the fertilised eggs into her mouth and broods them for around three weeks before releasing free-swimming fry. It breeds readily in a settled harem, and holding females can be moved to a separate tank to raise the fry safely.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaylandia estherae\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRed Zebra Cichlid, Esther's Mbuna\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi, East Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 13 cm (occasionally to 15 cm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5–10 years with good care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAggressive and territorial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e250 L or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHerbivore: spirulina and vegetable-based flake or pellet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–27 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.8–8.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHard, around 10–20 dGH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRocky Lake Malawi mbuna aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo — grazes on and disturbs plants\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include other robust Lake Malawi mbuna such as Labidochromis, Pseudotropheus, Cynotilapia and other Metriaclima or Maylandia of differing colours, plus hardy Synodontis catfish.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with peaceful community fish, soft-water species, slow long-finned fish, and similar-looking zebra cichlids that will provoke constant fighting.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232773521699,"sku":"AA2028-S","price":14.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232773554467,"sku":"AA2028","price":19.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232773587235,"sku":"AA2028-L","price":24.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"electric-yellow-cichlid-labidochromis-caeruleus","title":"Electric Yellow Cichlid | Labidochromis caeruleus","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA bar of pure canary yellow edged in crisp black, the Electric Yellow is the most beginner-friendly mbuna there is. Peaceful by Lake Malawi standards and impossibly bright, it reaches around 10 cm and lights up a rocky Rift Lake tank like nothing else.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa, where it lives along the rocky shoreline, foraging over and between the rocks. The lake water is hard, strongly alkaline and remarkably stable, and matching those conditions is the key to keeping the fish well.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn unmistakable bright canary-yellow body set off by bold black margins on the dorsal and pelvic fins. Both sexes are yellow; males typically show heavier black fin edging, while females are a slightly softer yellow. Good colour depends on a quality diet and stable, mineral-rich water.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eOne of the calmest mbuna, but still a territorial Rift Lake cichlid, especially when breeding. It mixes well with other moderately-sized Malawi cichlids of similar temperament in a rock-structured tank with ample territories to reduce squabbling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn omnivore that grazes and picks small invertebrates in the wild. Feed a quality cichlid pellet or flake with vegetable and spirulina content, plus occasional frozen foods. Avoid rich, meaty or mammalian foods, which can trigger bloat in mbuna.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvide abundant rockwork forming caves and territories, a sandy substrate, and hard, alkaline, well-filtered water kept clean with regular water changes. It is hardy and among the best mbuna for a first Rift Lake tank, so long as the water chemistry is right and stocking suits the filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA maternal mouthbrooder. The female broods the fertilised eggs in her mouth for around three weeks without feeding, then releases free-swimming fry. Moving a holding female to a quiet tank gives the best fry survival.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLabidochromis caeruleus\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectric Yellow Cichlid\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi, East Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 10 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6–10 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSemi-aggressive (mild for mbuna)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e150 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200+ litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–28 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.8–8.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–20 dGH (hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi mbuna aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGenerally (mbuna tanks are usually rock-and-sand)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eOther peaceful-to-moderate Lake Malawi mbuna and haps of similar size, kept in a well-structured rocky tank with plenty of territories and sharing its hard, alkaline water needs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSmall community fish, soft-water species, and very aggressive mbuna that will bully it. Avoid mixing with lookalike yellow species to keep breeding true.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232773620003,"sku":"AA1803","price":19.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232773652771,"sku":"AA1803-M","price":24.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232773685539,"sku":"AA1803-L","price":29.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/electric-yellow-cichlid-labi-43878938116387.webp?v=1790305552"},{"product_id":"crimson-tide-cichlid-maylandia-sp-crimson-tide","title":"Crimson Tide Cichlid | Maylandia sp. 'Crimson Tide'","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA line-bred showstopper washed in red, blue and violet, the Crimson Tide is a zebra-type Malawi mbuna that turns heads in any Rift Lake tank. Reaching around 12–13 cm, it offers all the hardiness of the zebra mbuna with dialled-up colour, but like all mbuna it is aggressive and territorial, so it needs a hard-water cichlid setup rather than a peaceful community.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis fish is a selectively bred form derived from the zebra mbuna complex of Lake Malawi in East Africa, where wild mbuna graze algae from the rocky shoreline in warm, hard, strongly alkaline water. The lake is oxygen-rich and very stable in chemistry. A tank built around plentiful rockwork with caves and crevices, over an open sandy base, recreates this rocky-shore home.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA robust, torpedo-shaped mbuna with the classic sloping forehead and grazing mouth, its body a vivid blend of crimson-red, blue and violet from generations of selective breeding. Males are typically the most intensely coloured and may show egg-spots on the anal fin. Colour deepens with maturity, good diet and the confidence that comes from holding a territory.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eTemperament is aggressive and highly territorial, especially between males and toward similarly coloured fish. It is best kept in a dedicated Malawi mbuna tank, stocked fairly heavily to spread aggression, with plenty of rocky territories and broken sightlines. Do not mix it with peaceful community fish, soft-water species or timid tank mates, which it will bully relentlessly.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA herbivore adapted to grazing algae, so its diet must be mainly plant-based. Feed a quality spirulina or vegetable-based cichlid flake or pellet, with blanched vegetables as extras. Avoid protein-rich and mammalian-meat foods, as too much protein causes the serious digestive condition known as Malawi bloat. Feed small amounts often rather than large meals.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eProvide a minimum aquarium of around 200 L, with more room strongly preferred to manage aggression in a group. Keep temperature at 24–28 °C, pH 7.8–8.6 and GH hard, around 10–25. Use plentiful rockwork, secure caves, robust filtration and regular water changes to keep the hard, alkaline water pristine. It is not plant safe, as it grazes and digs; use hardy plants only, or none at all.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eBreeding is straightforward and fascinating, as this is a maternal mouthbrooder. After spawning, the female carries the eggs and fry in her mouth for around three weeks, releasing fully formed young. She can be moved to a separate tank to protect the brood, or fry can be collected as they are released. Well-fed, settled groups breed readily.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaylandia sp. 'Crimson Tide' (zebra mbuna complex)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCrimson Tide Cichlid\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLine-bred from Lake Malawi mbuna, East Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 12–13 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–10 years with good care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAggressive and territorial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e250 L or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHerbivore: spirulina\/vegetable-based flake and pellets, blanched vegetables\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–28 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.8–8.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHard, around 10–25 dGH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDedicated hard-water Malawi mbuna aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo (grazes and digs)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include other robust Malawi mbuna of similar size and temperament, such as other zebra-type Maylandia, Pseudotropheus and Labidochromis, kept in a well-decorated rocky tank with enough numbers to spread aggression.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with peaceful community fish, soft-water species, timid or slow tank mates, and long-finned fish. Avoid mixing with very similarly coloured mbuna, which triggers the worst aggression, and never keep it in soft, acidic water.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232773718307,"sku":"AA1368-S","price":11.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232773751075,"sku":"AA1368","price":15.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232773783843,"sku":"AA1368-L","price":20.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/crimson-tide-cichlid-mayland-43878938804515.webp?v=1790305552"},{"product_id":"bumblebee-cichlid-pseudotropheus-crabro","title":"Bumblebee Cichlid | Pseudotropheus crabro","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Bumblebee Cichlid is a big, bold mbuna from Lake Malawi, banded in black and yellow like its namesake insect. Famous in the wild for cleaning parasites from the sleeping kampango catfish — and even raiding their eggs — it is a fascinating but genuinely aggressive fish that reaches around 15cm. Give it plenty of room and rockwork.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEndemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa, where it lives among the rocky shorelines and caves of the lake's mbuna zone. The water there is hard, alkaline and very stable — conditions that must be matched in the aquarium. It is closely associated with the caves used by large catfish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA powerfully built mbuna with a series of dark vertical bars over a yellow to golden body. Colour and barring shift dramatically with mood and dominance, and males intensify during breeding. Adults are substantial, thick-bodied fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAggressive and highly territorial, especially as it matures and when breeding. It is best kept only with other robust Rift Lake mbuna of similar size and temperament in a spacious, rock-filled tank, using the crowding-and-cover approach that spreads aggression. Not suitable for a peaceful community.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn omnivore that grazes algae in the wild but also takes animal foods. Offer a quality cichlid pellet with a spirulina\/vegetable component, supplemented sparingly with frozen foods. Avoid excessive protein-rich or mammalian foods, which can cause digestive problems (Malawi bloat).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvide a large tank with abundant rocks arranged into caves and territories, hard alkaline water, strong filtration and good oxygenation. Stable, mineral-rich water and regular water changes are essential. Sand or fine gravel suits their digging habits.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA maternal mouthbrooder. After spawning, the female holds the fertilised eggs and fry in her mouth for around three weeks before releasing them. Males are territorial and colour up strongly to court females; a harem of several females to one male reduces harassment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePseudotropheus crabro\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBumblebee Cichlid\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi, East Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 15cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–10 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e280 litres or more\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–28°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.6–8.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–25 dGH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMalawi mbuna aquariums, experienced keepers\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo (digs and grazes; most plants uprooted or eaten)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther robust Lake Malawi mbuna of similar size, such as Melanochromis, Maylandia\/Metriaclima and Labidochromis, in a large, well-structured rock aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePeaceful community fish, small tetras, livebearers, timid species, and soft-water fish. Also avoid mixing with slow or long-finned fish it can bully.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232773816611,"sku":"AA2619-S","price":19.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232773849379,"sku":"AA2619","price":24.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232773882147,"sku":"AA2619-L","price":29.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/bumblebee-cichlid-pseudotrop-43878939427107.webp?v=1790305551"},{"product_id":"mphanga-cichlid-metriaclima-sp-elongatus-mphanga","title":"Mphanga Cichlid | Metriaclima sp. 'Elongatus Mphanga'","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Mphanga Cichlid is a slender, elegant Lake Malawi mbuna in electric blue and black, with males showing far more intense colour than the more subdued females. Reaching around 10–12 cm, it is an active, moderately aggressive rock-dweller that makes a lovely addition to a well-structured Malawi community.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis member of the \"elongatus\" group comes from the rocky shorelines of Lake Malawi near Mphanga, where it lives among boulders and crevices in hard, alkaline, oxygen-rich water, grazing algae and defending small territories.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBoth sexes share a blue-and-black barred pattern on an elongate body, but dominant males are far more vivid, often with a yellowish flush to the tail. Females and subordinate males are paler. Adults reach roughly 10–12 cm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eModerately aggressive, especially between males and towards similar species, it is best kept in a busy mbuna community with ample rockwork and a female-heavy ratio. Avoid housing it with timid or much smaller fish that it may bully.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLike most mbuna it is essentially herbivorous and needs a diet high in green matter, such as spirulina flakes and vegetable-based cichlid pellets. Too much protein risks the digestive disorder known as Malawi bloat, which can be fatal, so keep meaty foods to an occasional treat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvide hard, alkaline water, strong filtration and an aquascape of stacked rock offering plenty of caves and territories. A tank of at least 150 litres is recommended, with larger volumes making aggression easier to manage. Keep nitrate low with regular water changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA maternal mouthbrooder. The female holds the fertilised eggs in her mouth for around three weeks before releasing free-swimming fry. It breeds readily in a well-kept mbuna or species tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMetriaclima sp. 'Elongatus Mphanga' (also placed in Chindongo)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMphanga Cichlid, Elongatus Mphanga\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi (Mphanga), East Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–12 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–10 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eModerately aggressive, territorial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e150 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 litres or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHerbivore – spirulina flakes, vegetable pellets, algae\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–26 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.8–8.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–25 dGH (hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMalawi mbuna \/ Rift Lake cichlid aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo – grazes and dislodges plants\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther robust mbuna such as yellow labs, red zebras and Maylandia species, kept in groups with more females than males.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePeaceful community fish, long-finned species, small tetras, and soft-water fish that cannot tolerate hard, alkaline Rift Lake conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232773947683,"sku":"AA2585-S","price":12.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232773980451,"sku":"AA2585","price":17.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232774013219,"sku":"AA2585-L","price":22.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/mphanga-cichlid-metriaclima-43075833102627.webp?v=1790305551"},{"product_id":"labidochromis-hongi-labidochromis-sp-hongi","title":"Labidochromis hongi | Labidochromis sp. 'Hongi'","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSunset orange over a powder-blue body with a fiery red crown — the Hongi 'Red Top' is one of the prettiest and most manageable Labidochromis mbuna. Full of colour, hardy, and only mildly aggressive by mbuna standards, it is a superb Rift Lake cichlid.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis mbuna comes from the rocky shoreline of Lake Malawi around Hongi Island (Hai Reef), grazing aufwuchs from the rocks in hard, alkaline, warm water.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMales glow pale blue to lilac along the body with a vivid orange-red crown and dorsal, plus the black egg-spots on the anal fin typical of mbuna. Females and juveniles are softer blue-grey. A neat, elongate cichlid to around 10–13 cm.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSemi-aggressive, and gentler than many mbuna, but males will spar with their own kind. Keep one male with several females, provide plenty of rock territories, and stock a busy Malawi tank to spread aggression.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn omnivore leaning towards aufwuchs and small invertebrates. Feed a quality cichlid pellet or flake with spirulina, plus some vegetable matter and occasional meaty treats. Avoid excessive high-protein foods, which mbuna digest poorly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvide hard, alkaline, warm water with abundant rockwork and caves over a sandy substrate. Strong filtration and regular water changes keep this active grazer in top colour.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA maternal mouthbrooder. The female holds the fertilised eggs and fry in her mouth for around three weeks before releasing free-swimming young. Breeding is straightforward in a well-structured Malawi tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLabidochromis sp. 'Hongi'\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHongi Red Top \/ Red Top Hongi\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi (Hongi Island), Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 10–13 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5–8 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSemi-aggressive (mild for mbuna)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e150 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 litres or more\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore (aufwuchs-based, vegetable-leaning)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–28 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.8–8.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–20 dGH (hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate keepers; Lake Malawi mbuna community\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMostly — may nibble soft plants; hardy species like Anubias and Vallisneria suit best\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eOther moderately robust Malawi mbuna kept in a busy, rock-filled tank — Labidochromis, Pseudotropheus, Cynotilapia and similar, with one male per species where possible.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSoft-water community fish, shy or slow species, and very aggressive mbuna that will bully it. Do not mix with Tanganyikan or South American soft-water cichlids.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232774078755,"sku":"AA2528","price":24.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232774111523,"sku":"AA2528-M","price":29.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232774144291,"sku":"AA2528-L","price":34.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/labidochromis-hongi-labidoch-43878939656483.webp?v=1790305552"},{"product_id":"albino-golden-mbuna-melanochromis-auratus","title":"Albino Golden Mbuna | Melanochromis auratus","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Golden Mbuna, or Auratus, is a striking Lake Malawi rock-dweller — and one of the most aggressive of all the mbuna. The albino strain keeps all the cream-and-gold colour and every bit of the cheek. Reaching around 11–13 cm, it is a bold, endlessly active cichlid best kept by aquarists who understand and plan for serious mbuna aggression.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eMelanochromis auratus lives among the rocky shorelines of Lake Malawi in East Africa, a vast, hard, alkaline rift lake. It grazes the algae film (aufwuchs) on the rocks and defends a territory fiercely. Plenty of rockwork, caves and hard, alkaline water are essential to recreate its home.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe albino form shows a soft cream to golden body crossed by pale, muted stripes and pinkish eyes, in place of the wild fish's bold black-and-gold banding. Dominant males and females can look quite different, and colour intensifies with maturity, mood and good diet.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eBe candid about this one: the Auratus is exceptionally aggressive and territorial, among the fiercest mbuna in the hobby. Males are relentless towards their own kind and towards similar-looking fish, and even females can be pushy. It needs a large tank, plenty of rock, and robust mbuna tank mates that are not too similar in shape or colour. It is not a community fish and not suited to beginners keeping a peaceful tank.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrimarily a herbivore that grazes algae in the wild. Feed a spirulina- and vegetable-based diet — quality cichlid flake or pellets formulated for herbivorous mbuna, plus blanched greens. Avoid excess protein and rich meaty foods, which can cause the digestive disorder known as Malawi bloat.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eProvide a minimum of around 200 L, with larger and longer better to spread aggression. Keep the temperature at 24–28 °C, pH 7.8–8.6 and hardness hard and alkaline, as befits a rift-lake fish. Build plenty of stable rockwork with caves and bolt-holes, and keep stocking numbers high enough to diffuse bullying. Filtration and water quality must be excellent.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA maternal mouthbrooder that breeds readily. The female holds the eggs and then the fry in her mouth for around three weeks before releasing them. Aggression peaks around spawning, so watch that sub-dominant fish are not harassed to death, and remove holding females to a separate tank if you wish to raise the fry.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMelanochromis auratus (albino strain)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAlbino Golden Mbuna (Auratus)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi, East Africa (captive-bred)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 11–13 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5–10 years with good care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery aggressive and territorial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate to advanced (aggression management)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e250 L or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHerbivore: spirulina\/vegetable-based flake and pellets, blanched greens\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–28 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.8–8.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHard, around 10–20 dGH (Rift Lake)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarge, robust Malawi mbuna aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo (grazes and uproots plants)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include other robust Lake Malawi mbuna of dissimilar shape and colour, such as species of Pseudotropheus, Labidochromis, Metriaclima and Cynotilapia, kept in a large, well-structured tank.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with peaceful community fish, slow or long-finned fish, small tetras and barbs, and similar-looking mbuna that will trigger relentless aggression. Avoid soft, acidic water.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232774177059,"sku":"AA2397-S","price":24.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232774209827,"sku":"AA2397","price":29.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232774242595,"sku":"AA2397-L","price":34.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/albino-golden-mbuna-melanoch-43878941163811.webp?v=1790305549"},{"product_id":"pseudotropheus-demansoni-pseudotropheus-demasoni","title":"Pseudotropheus Demasoni | Chindongo demasoni","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTiny, fearless and dressed in electric blue and jet-black bars, the Demasoni is one of the most striking dwarf mbuna in the hobby. Despite topping out at only around 8cm, it carries the attitude of a fish three times its size, so it is best kept as a large group in a busy rocky tank. A dazzling choice for the committed Rift Lake keeper who understands its temper.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChindongo demasoni is endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa, where it lives along the rocky shoreline around Pombo Rocks and Ndumbi Reef. The water there is hard, alkaline and very stable, and the fish spend their days grazing algae from the rockwork in the shallows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA stocky little mbuna banded in alternating deep sky-blue and black stripes that run the length of the body and into the dorsal fin. Males and females share the same bold colours, which is unusual among mbuna and part of the appeal. Colour holds well throughout life, and a large group flickering through the rocks is a spectacular sight.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBe candid: this is a very aggressive fish for its size and it is relentless towards its own kind and any similarly striped, blue-barred species. The proven approach is to keep a crowded colony of twelve or more so aggression is spread thinly rather than focused on one or two individuals. Single pairs or trios almost always end with the weaker fish being harassed to death.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA dedicated herbivore. Feed a quality spirulina or vegetable-based cichlid flake or pellet, with algae wafers and blanched greens. Avoid protein-rich foods such as beef heart or excessive bloodworm, which can trigger the often-fatal Malawi bloat in mbuna.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvide a large tank with abundant rockwork forming caves and territories, over a sand substrate. Hard, alkaline Rift Lake water is essential, along with strong filtration and regular water changes to cope with the heavy stocking these fish need. They are hardy once conditions are right, but they are not a beginner's community fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA maternal mouthbrooder. After a rocky courtship the female holds the eggs and fry in her mouth for around three weeks before releasing free-swimming young. Fry are easy to raise on crushed flake, though in a crowded colony a breeding tank is best if you want to grow numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eChindongo demasoni (formerly Pseudotropheus demasoni)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDemasoni, Dwarf Mbuna\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi, East Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 8cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUp to 10 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery aggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e250 litres or larger for a colony\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHerbivore\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–26°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.8–8.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–25 dGH (hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate keepers with a dedicated Malawi mbuna tank\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo — grazes and uproots most plants\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther robust Lake Malawi mbuna that differ clearly in colour and pattern, such as yellow labs (Labidochromis caeruleus), Rusty cichlids and Acei. Synodontis catfish make good tankmates in the lower levels. Always keep Demasoni in a large group.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAny similarly blue-and-black barred mbuna (they will be attacked on sight), peaceful community fish, slow or long-finned fish, and small tankmates that will be bullied. Do not keep as a single pair or trio.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232774275363,"sku":"BA8257-S","price":15.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232774308131,"sku":"BA8257","price":20.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/pseudotropheus-demansoni-pse-43878941524259.webp?v=1790305552"},{"product_id":"electric-yellow-big-female-labidochromis-caeruleus","title":"Electric Yellow BIG FEMALE! | Labidochromis caeruleus","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is a large, well-grown Electric Yellow female in full canary colour — a ready-to-breed centrepiece for a Lake Malawi tank. It brings all the easy charm of the most beginner-friendly mbuna at proper adult size, around 10 cm. Peaceful by mbuna standards and impossibly bright, this female is ideal for setting up a breeding group.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa, where it lives among the rocky shoreline habitat, picking food from the rocks and open water. The lake is hard, strongly alkaline and extraordinarily stable, and those conditions need to be closely matched in the aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA bar of pure canary yellow, with striking black edging along the dorsal and pelvic fins. Both sexes are yellow, but males usually show bolder black fin margins, while this female is a fuller-bodied specimen carrying the softer markings typical of a mature hen. Colour is strongest on a good diet in stable, mineral-rich water.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eOne of the most peaceable mbuna, though still a Rift Lake cichlid with a territorial streak, particularly around breeding. It mixes well with other moderately-sized, similarly-tempered Malawi cichlids in a rock-structured tank with enough territories to go around.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn omnivore that leans towards small invertebrates and grazing in the wild. Feed a quality cichlid pellet or flake with some vegetable and spirulina content, plus occasional frozen foods. Avoid overfeeding rich, meaty or mammalian foods, which can cause bloat in mbuna.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvide plenty of rockwork forming caves and territories, a sandy substrate, and hard, alkaline, well-filtered water kept clean with regular water changes. It is hardy and forgiving of the beginner Rift Lake keeper provided the water chemistry is right and the tank is not overcrowded beyond its filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA maternal mouthbrooder. The female takes the fertilised eggs into her mouth and broods them for around three weeks without eating, then releases free-swimming fry. A well-conditioned female like this one, moved to a quiet tank to brood, gives the best survival of fry.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLabidochromis caeruleus\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectric Yellow Cichlid (mature female)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi, East Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 10 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6–10 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSemi-aggressive (mild for mbuna)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e150 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200+ litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–28 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.8–8.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–20 dGH (hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi mbuna aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGenerally (mbuna tanks are usually rock-and-sand)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eOther peaceful-to-moderate Lake Malawi mbuna and haps of similar size, kept in a well-structured rocky tank with plenty of territories and sharing its hard, alkaline water needs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSmall community fish, soft-water species, and very aggressive mbuna that will bully it. Avoid mixing with lookalike yellow species to keep breeding true.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232774340899,"sku":"BA9106-S","price":30.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232774373667,"sku":"BA9106","price":35.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/electric-yellow-big-female-l-43878942277923.webp?v=1790305551"},{"product_id":"kingsizei-cichlid-cynotilapia-pulpican","title":"Kingsizei Cichlid | Cynotilapia pulpican","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Kingsizei, better known as the White Top Hara, is a sharp, active mbuna from Lake Malawi dressed in bold black bars over icy white-blue — real high-contrast eye candy. Males glow electric blue with crisp white dorsal edging when displaying. It stays fairly compact at around 9 cm but carries a big attitude, and is best appreciated in a colony in a spacious rocky tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eCynotilapia pulpican comes from the rocky shorelines of Lake Malawi in East Africa, grazing the algae-covered rocks (aufwuchs) of the surge zone. The lake's water is hard, alkaline and very stable, and the fish is strongly tied to rock territory.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA slim, streamlined mbuna. Dominant males are vivid blue with strong black vertical bars and a bright white-to-pale band along the top of the dorsal fin — the \"white top\" of the common name. Females and subordinate males are a plainer barred blue-grey. Colour intensifies dramatically as a male establishes territory.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAggressive and territorial, like most mbuna. Males defend patches of rock vigorously and will harass rivals and smaller tank mates. The way to manage it is a colony — one male to several females — in a busy, crowded mbuna tank where aggression is spread out rather than focused on one victim.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePrimarily a herbivore that grazes algae and aufwuchs. Feed a quality spirulina- or vegetable-based cichlid pellet or flake as the staple. Avoid protein-rich and fatty foods such as bloodworm and mammalian meat, which can cause the serious digestive condition \"Malawi bloat.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvide at least 200 litres, ideally 250 litres or more, aquascaped with lots of rock piles and caves over a sandy base. Hard, alkaline water, strong filtration and regular water changes are essential. Overstocking (in a controlled, well-filtered way) actually helps spread aggression, which is standard practice in mbuna keeping.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA maternal mouthbrooder. After spawning the female carries the eggs and fry in her mouth for around three weeks before releasing free-swimming young. It breeds readily in a colony; keep several females per male, as males court and chase persistently.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCynotilapia pulpican\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eKingsizei \/ White Top Hara (Mbuna)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi, East Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 9 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6–8 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAggressive (territorial)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e250+ litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHerbivore (spirulina\/vegetable-based pellet and flake)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–26 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.8–8.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–25 dGH (hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi mbuna colony tanks\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMostly (grazes algae; may nibble soft plants)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eOther robust Malawi mbuna of similar temperament (Pseudotropheus, Metriaclima, Labidochromis), and larger synodontis catfish. Keep a mix of species and plenty of females to diffuse aggression.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePeaceful community fish, soft-water species, small fish that will be bullied or eaten, and long-finned slow swimmers. Avoid keeping single males of similar-looking species together.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232774406435,"sku":"BA8456-S","price":19.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232774439203,"sku":"BA8456","price":24.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/kingsizei-cichlid-cynotilapi-43878942703907.webp?v=1790305551"},{"product_id":"white-tail-acei-pseudotropheus-acei-ngara","title":"White Tail Acei | Pseudotropheus sp. 'acei' Ngara","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe White Tail Acei (Ngara) swaps the usual yellow fin trim of the common Acei for crisp white-tipped fins set against a deep blue-purple body. It keeps all the easygoing, mid-water shoaling habits that make Acei one of the most recommended mbuna for a first Malawi tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFound along rocky shorelines of Lake Malawi, particularly around the Ngara region, where it grazes algae from waterlogged wood and branches rather than rock — unusual for a mbuna.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA deep blue to purple body offset by pale to bright white dorsal, anal and caudal fin edges, giving rise to the \"white tail\" name.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the most peaceful mbuna available, and a good stepping stone into Lake Malawi cichlids for that reason. It's still a territorial rift lake cichlid, so should only be mixed with similarly robust African cichlids, not soft-water community fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePredominantly herbivorous — offer spirulina-based flake or pellets and vegetable matter as the main diet, with only occasional meaty treats, as too much protein can cause digestive issues in mbuna.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNeeds hard, alkaline Rift Lake water, strong filtration and rockwork to establish territories, alongside open water for its more mid-water swimming style compared to other mbuna.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA maternal mouthbrooder that spawns readily in a well-set-up Malawi tank; females hold eggs and fry in their mouths for around three to four weeks before releasing free-swimming young.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePseudotropheus sp. 'acei' (Ngara)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWhite Tail Acei\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi, East Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12-14cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6-10 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful for a mbuna\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate (relatively easy for a mbuna)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e150L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e250L+\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHerbivore\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24-28°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.6-8.8\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10-20 dGH (hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFirst-time Malawi mbuna keepers\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo — herbivorous and will graze on live plants\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther Malawi mbuna and peacocks of similar size and temperament in a well-stocked, rock-filled African cichlid community.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAvoid soft-water community fish, peaceful South American cichlids, and anything too small or timid to hold territory among mbuna.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232774471971,"sku":"BA8837-S","price":44.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232774504739,"sku":"BA8837","price":49.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232774537507,"sku":"BA8837-L","price":54.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/white-tail-acei-pseudotrophe-43879194165539.webp?v=1790305552"},{"product_id":"marble-zebra-cichlid-maylandia-callainos","title":"Marble Zebra Cichlid | Maylandia callainos","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Marble Zebra Cichlid is a boldly coloured Lake Malawi mbuna prized for its powder-blue body flecked with darker marbling. Hardy and full of personality, it is one of the more accessible Rift Lake cichlids, though it grows to around 13 cm and carries the feisty, territorial temperament typical of the group. It is best suited to a dedicated African cichlid community with plenty of rockwork.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEndemic to the rocky shorelines of Lake Malawi in East Africa, this fish lives among boulder-strewn zones where hard, alkaline water and abundant algae growth define daily life. The lake is remarkably stable, warm and mineral-rich, and the fish rarely stray far from the shelter of the rocks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaylandia callainos is best known for its cobalt to pale sky-blue base colour, often overlaid with a subtle marbled or mottled pattern. Males tend to be more intensely coloured and develop egg-spots on the anal fin, while females are usually a little plainer. Adults reach roughly 10–13 cm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is an aggressive, territorial mbuna, especially so between males and towards similarly coloured species. It does best in a Malawi mbuna community where aggression is spread across a busy tank, ideally with more females than males. Avoid keeping it with timid or slow fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrimarily a herbivorous algae grazer, it should be fed a diet rich in plant matter such as spirulina flakes and vegetable-based cichlid pellets. Keep protein and meaty foods to a minimum, as too much can lead to the digestive condition known as Malawi bloat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvide hard, alkaline water, robust filtration and a rocky aquascape with plenty of caves and territories. A tank of at least 200 litres is recommended, with larger volumes making it much easier to manage aggression. Regular water changes keep nitrate low and colours bright.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLike most Malawi cichlids it is a maternal mouthbrooder. The female collects the fertilised eggs into her mouth and broods them for around three weeks before releasing free-swimming fry. Breeding is straightforward in a well-kept species or mbuna tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaylandia callainos (syn. Metriaclima callainos, Pseudotropheus callainos)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMarble Zebra Cichlid, Cobalt Blue Zebra\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi, East Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 13 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–10 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAggressive, territorial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e250 litres or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHerbivore – spirulina flakes, vegetable pellets, algae\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–28 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.8–8.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–25 dGH (hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMalawi mbuna \/ Rift Lake cichlid aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo – tends to nibble and uproot plants\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther robust Lake Malawi mbuna of similar size and temperament, such as yellow labs, red zebras, acei and other Maylandia species. Keep in groups with a female-heavy ratio to diffuse aggression.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePeaceful community fish, long-finned species, small tetras or anything timid, as well as soft-water species that cannot tolerate hard, alkaline Rift Lake conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232774570275,"sku":"AA3792-S","price":14.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232774603043,"sku":"AA3792","price":19.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232774635811,"sku":"AA3792-L","price":24.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/marble-zebra-cichlid-mayland-43879194558755.webp?v=1790305552"},{"product_id":"pseudotropheus-saulosi-pseudotropheus-saulosi","title":"Pseudotropheus Saulosi | Chindongo saulosi","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Saulosi is a dwarf mbuna with a wonderful party trick: dominant males are deep electric blue crossed with black bars, while females and juveniles are a solid, glowing tangerine. Keep a group and you get two completely different colours in one peaceful-for-a-mbuna species. At around 9cm it is one of the most rewarding smaller Malawi cichlids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChindongo saulosi is endemic to Lake Malawi, where it is found only at Taiwan Reef in the central part of the lake. It lives over rocky reef habitat in hard, alkaline water, grazing algae from the rocks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStrongly sexually dichromatic: mature males turn blue with several dark vertical bars, whereas females and young fish stay a vivid yellow-orange. This makes a mixed group especially eye-catching. Adults reach roughly 8–9cm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThough small, males are every bit as territorial as mbuna twice their size, so do not mistake the modest length for a gentle nature. Keep them in a group of five or more, ideally one male with several females, to diffuse aggression. In a well-stocked rocky tank they are among the more sociable mbuna.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA herbivore. Feed spirulina and algae-based flakes, pellets and wafers, with only occasional small amounts of frozen food. Protein-heavy diets risk the often-fatal Malawi bloat, so keep the menu green.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvide a tank at least 120cm long with plenty of rockwork over sand, hard alkaline Rift Lake water, strong filtration and regular water changes. Hardy once settled, and a good introduction to mbuna keeping for someone stepping up from community fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA maternal mouthbrooder. Females hold eggs and fry in the mouth for around three weeks. In a stable colony they breed readily, and watching juveniles begin to colour up by sex is part of the fun.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eChindongo saulosi (formerly Pseudotropheus saulosi)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSaulosi, Dwarf Mbuna\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi (Taiwan Reef), East Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 8–9cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUp to 10 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSemi-aggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e250 litres or larger for a colony\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHerbivore\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–26°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.8–8.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–25 dGH (hard)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate keepers with a Malawi mbuna tank\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo — grazes and disturbs plants\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther robust Malawi mbuna of contrasting colour and pattern, such as yellow labs, Acei and Rusty cichlids, along with Synodontis catfish. Keep as a harem group.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePeaceful community fish, timid or long-finned species, and similarly coloured mbuna that may be confused for rivals.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232774668579,"sku":"BA9347-S","price":40.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232774701347,"sku":"BA9347","price":50.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"demasoni-cichlid-pseudotropheus-demasoni","title":"Demasoni Cichlid | Chindongo demasoni","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eOne of the most striking dwarf mbuna, the Demasoni is a humbug of electric blue and black bars that never sits still. It stays small at around 7–8 cm but packs an outsized attitude — stunning in a large group, but never in ones or twos. A gorgeous fish for the experienced Rift Lake keeper who can manage its fierce temperament.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eChindongo demasoni (formerly Pseudotropheus demasoni) is endemic to Lake Malawi, found only around Pombo Rocks, where it grazes the algae film (aufwuchs) on rocky slopes in hard, alkaline, oxygen-rich water. It is a rock-dweller that darts among crevices and defends small territories. A tank piled high with rock caves reproduces its home and gives the fish the sight breaks it needs.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA compact, torpedo-shaped mbuna banded vertically in vivid electric blue and deep blue-black, the pattern held by both sexes so males and females look alike. Colour is bold and consistent throughout life. Because the sexes are so similar, sexing usually requires venting a mature fish.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eBe honest: this is a very aggressive fish, and much of that aggression is aimed at its own kind. The trick is to overstock — keep a group of twelve or more so aggression is spread thinly and no single fish is bullied to death. Never keep just one, two or a handful. Mix only with other robust mbuna of different colour and pattern in a large, rock-filled tank.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA herbivore adapted to grazing algae. Feed a quality spirulina- or vegetable-based cichlid flake or pellet as the staple. Avoid protein-rich or warm-blooded meaty foods, which can cause the serious digestive condition known as \"Malawi bloat\". Occasional blanched vegetables are welcome.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eProvide a minimum of around 200 L, with 250 L or larger strongly preferred to house the necessary large group. Keep temperature at 24–28 °C, pH 7.8–8.6 and hard water. Build a tall, stable rockscape with many caves and territories, use powerful filtration and keep up regular water changes. It may nibble soft plants, so choose tough species like Anubias if any.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA maternal mouthbrooder. A displaying male entices a female to spawn on a flat rock, and she broods the eggs in her mouth for around three weeks before releasing free-swimming fry. In a large colony spawning is frequent; brooding females are best moved to a separate tank, as they are harassed and stop feeding while carrying.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eChindongo demasoni (formerly Pseudotropheus demasoni)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDemasoni Cichlid\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi (Pombo Rocks), East Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 7–8 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–10 years with good care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery aggressive (especially to its own kind)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate to advanced\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e250 L or larger for a colony of 12+\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHerbivore: spirulina\/vegetable cichlid flake and pellets, blanched vegetables\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–28 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.8–8.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHard, around 10–25 dGH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarge Lake Malawi mbuna aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMostly (may nibble soft plants; use tough species)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include other robust Malawi mbuna of clearly different colour and pattern (to reduce fighting), and Synodontis catfish, all in a large rock-filled tank.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with peaceful community fish, soft-water species, similar-looking blue-barred mbuna, and any timid tankmates. Never keep in small numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232774734115,"sku":"BA9317","price":24.99,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232774766883,"sku":"BA9317-M","price":29.99,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/demasoni-cichlid-pseudotroph-43879195345187.webp?v=1790305552"},{"product_id":"albino-snow-white-afra-cynotilapia-afra","title":"Albino Snow White Afra | Cynotilapia afra","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Albino Snow White Afra is a soft, pale take on the classic Afra mbuna, all cream and delicate washed blue. Compact and active at around 10-12cm, it brings a gentle bit of contrast to a display of brighter, bolder mbuna. Like all Afras it is a lively, territorial rock-dweller with plenty of character.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCynotilapia afra is endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa, where it lives in the rocky shoreline zone. This is hard, alkaline, oxygen-rich water, and the fish rarely stray far from the shelter of the rocks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe albino Snow White form replaces the usual barred blue-and-black of the wild Afra with a near-white, cream body and faint pale-blue shading, set off by pinkish eyes. Males are the more colourful and develop egg-spots on the anal fin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAggressive and territorial, especially males toward one another and toward similar-looking species. It should be kept in a mbuna setup with plenty of rock territories and a crowd of tankmates to spread aggression, ideally as one male with several females.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn omnivore that grazes algae and Aufwuchs (the film of algae and tiny invertebrates on rocks) in the wild, so its diet should be vegetable-based. Use a good spirulina or mbuna flake\/pellet as the staple and go easy on rich meaty foods, which can cause Malawi bloat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvide hard, alkaline water, a stack of rockwork riddled with caves and crevices, and strong filtration to cope with the bioload of a busy mbuna tank. A larger group in a well-structured tank is calmer than a small one in a bare tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA maternal mouthbrooder. The female broods the fertilised eggs in her mouth for around three weeks before releasing fully-formed fry. Given hard water and a settled group, breeding is reliable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCynotilapia afra\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAlbino Snow White Afra\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAfrica (Lake Malawi, endemic)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUp to about 10-12cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7-8 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAggressive, territorial\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 litres\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e250-300 litres or more\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore (herbivore-leaning)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24-27°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.5-8.5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10-20 dGH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi mbuna aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMostly (hardy plants only)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther robust mbuna of similar temperament, such as Pseudotropheus, Metriaclima (Maylandia), Labidochromis and other Cynotilapia, in a well-stocked rocky tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePeaceful community fish, soft-water species, small or timid tankmates, and closely similar-looking mbuna that will trigger heavy male aggression. Avoid rich meaty diets that cause bloat.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232774799651,"sku":"BA9169-S","price":14.75,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232774832419,"sku":"BA9169","price":19.75,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232774865187,"sku":"BA9169-L","price":24.75,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/albino-snow-white-afra-cynot-43879196000547.webp?v=1790305551"},{"product_id":"polystigma-cichlid-nimbochromis-polystigma","title":"Polystigma Cichlid | Nimbochromis polystigma","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Polystigma is a leopard-spotted ambush hunter from Lake Malawi, famous for lying still — even \"playing dead\" on its side — to lure smaller fish within striking range. It is a large, clever, characterful predator that reaches around 25–30 cm, and it is the most aggressive of the Nimbochromis, so it needs a big tank and carefully chosen, robust companions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eNimbochromis polystigma lives in the vegetated and intermediate zones of Lake Malawi in East Africa, among weed beds and rocky margins where it stalks and ambushes prey. The lake is warm, hard and strongly alkaline with excellent water quality. A large tank with rock work, open swimming space and pristine, well-filtered water recreates its home.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA big, powerful hap boldly blotched and spotted in dark brown-black over a pale cream to bluish body — a true leopard pattern. Dominant males develop blue-green flushes over the head and iridescent highlights. Colour and contrast intensify as males mature and establish dominance.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003ePredatory and aggressive. It will eat any fish small enough to swallow and can be pushy with tankmates, particularly as it matures. Keep only with other robust, similarly-sized Malawi cichlids in a spacious tank, and never with small community fish, which it regards as food. Not a community fish in the usual sense.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA piscivore and carnivore in the wild, but in the aquarium it thrives on good-quality cichlid pellets, plus frozen and occasional live foods such as prawn, mysis and bloodworm. Avoid feeder fish, which carry disease. Do not feed mammalian meats. Feed measured amounts to keep water quality high.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eProvide a minimum of around 300 L, with 450 L or larger strongly recommended for an adult or a group. Keep temperature at 24–28 °C, pH 7.8–8.6 and hard, alkaline (Rift Lake) water. Strong filtration, plenty of rock work and open swimming space, and regular water changes are essential for this large, messy predator. It may dig and rearrange décor.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA maternal mouthbrooder. The male displays over a chosen site, the female lays and immediately takes the eggs into her mouth, collecting milt to fertilise them, then broods the eggs and fry in her mouth for around three weeks. She protects the fry for a short time after release. A large tank and cover for the female reduce harassment.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNimbochromis polystigma\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePolystigma \/ Leopard Cichlid\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLake Malawi, East Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 25–30 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–10 years with good care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAggressive \/ predatory\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e300 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e450 L or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore\/piscivore: cichlid pellets, frozen and occasional live foods\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–28 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.8–8.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHard, around 10–25 dGH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable (freshwater)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarge Rift Lake (Malawi) cichlid aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo (predatory digger; may uproot or disturb plants)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include other robust, similarly-sized Malawi haps and larger mbuna, such as other Nimbochromis, Sciaenochromis, Protomelas and Placidochromis, in a big tank with plenty of space.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with any small or slow fish (which will be eaten), delicate community species, and soft-water fish. Avoid overcrowding, which raises aggression.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55232778043683,"sku":"AA3339","price":49.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55232778076451,"sku":"AA3339-M","price":54.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55232778109219,"sku":"AA3339-L","price":64.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-23cm)","offer_id":55351957455139,"sku":"AA3339-XL","price":74.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/polystigma-cichlid-nimbochro-43879196590371.webp?v=1790305551"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/collections\/Kelberi_Peacock_Bass_af920b52-3345-42e6-8554-7f58ac82427a.jpg?v=1788252682","url":"https:\/\/nicksaquariumoceanariumterrarium.com.au\/collections\/fresh-water-fish.oembed","provider":"Nicks AOT","version":"1.0","type":"link"}