{"title":"Goatfish","description":"\u003cp\u003eGoatfish — active sand-sifting foragers that use their chin barbels to hunt through the substrate. Great utility fish for larger fish-only and reef systems.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"bicolor-goatfish","title":"Bicolor Goatfish | Parupeneus barberinoides","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Bicolor Goatfish is a busy, characterful sand-sifter that patrols the bottom on a pair of sensitive chin barbels, probing the substrate for food. It brings constant activity to the lower levels of a large fish-only aquarium. It is not a wrasse, and it is not reef safe, so it belongs in a fish-only system with an open sand bed rather than a prized reef.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, the Bicolor Goatfish is associated with sandy and rubble areas near Indo-Pacific reefs, where it forages by day using its barbels to detect worms, small crustaceans and other buried prey. It moves constantly over open substrate, stirring the sand as it hunts. Replicating this environment means providing a large, open sand bed for foraging, mature rockwork around the edges, and plenty of unobstructed bottom space. A wide footprint matters more than height.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Bicolor Goatfish has a striking two-tone body, dark reddish-brown at the front and pale yellow to white at the rear as an adult, with a pair of prominent barbels under the chin. It reaches around 30 cm. Colour and pattern shift with age and mood. Healthy specimens are constantly active, foraging over the sand, well-filled through the body and quick to feed, without a hollow belly, which is a common sign of a goatfish that is not getting enough food.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTemperament is best described as peaceful towards fish but predatory towards small mobile invertebrates. It ignores most tank mates but will hunt and eat ornamental shrimp, small crabs, worms and other benthic invertebrates, and may take very small fish. Suitable companions include tangs, rabbitfish, larger wrasses, angels and other robust, non-aggressive fish. It should be kept in fish-only systems, not reef aquariums, and needs an open sand bed to behave naturally.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFeed as a carnivore. Offer a varied diet of chopped prawn, squid, mussel, clam, fish flesh, mysis shrimp and other meaty marine foods, fed several times daily. Because it burns energy constantly foraging, it needs frequent feeding to hold condition, in addition to the food it finds in the sand. A varied diet supports colour, weight and long-term health. Watch body condition closely, as goatfish can slim down quickly if underfed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor long-term success, provide a minimum aquarium size of 470 L, with 600 L or larger recommended for its activity level and adult size. Maintain temperature at 24–27°C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. Moderate flow suits it. Lighting can match the system. Provide a large, open sand bed for foraging and stable rockwork around the edges. Strong filtration, protein skimming and regular water changes of 10–20% are recommended, as active feeders add to the bioload. This species is not reef safe and will deplete a tank's population of small invertebrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBreeding in the home aquarium is not achieved and should not be expected. Goatfish are open-water spawners whose larvae drift as plankton for an extended period, requiring specialised conditions far beyond normal home aquarium keeping. For keepers, the practical focus should be correct frequent feeding, an open sand bed, stable water quality and suitable fish-only tank mates.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eParupeneus barberinoides\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBicolor Goatfish (Half-and-Half Goatfish)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-Pacific sandy and rubble areas near reefs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5–8 years with good care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful to fish; predatory to small invertebrates\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e470 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e600 L or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore; meaty marine foods, fed frequently\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–27°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarge fish-only systems with an open sand bed\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot reef safe (eats invertebrates)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include tangs, rabbitfish, larger wrasses, angels and other robust, non-aggressive fish in a fish-only system with open sand.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with ornamental shrimp, small crabs, prized worms and other benthic invertebrates, very small fish it may eat, and highly aggressive fish that will outcompete it at feeding time.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55234123694371,"sku":"BA8686-S-AU","price":65.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55234123727139,"sku":"BA8686","price":75.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55234123759907,"sku":"BA8686-L-AU","price":99.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-30cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55351923441955,"sku":"BA8686-XL-AU","price":114.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Small (1-5cm) \/ Imported","offer_id":55562751148323,"sku":"BA8686-S-IMP","price":65.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm) \/ Imported","offer_id":55562751181091,"sku":"BA8686-M-IMP","price":75.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm) \/ Imported","offer_id":55562751213859,"sku":"BA8686-L-IMP","price":99.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-30cm) \/ Imported","offer_id":55562751246627,"sku":"BA8686-XL-IMP","price":114.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/bicolor-goatfish-43090648039715.webp?v=1790305843"},{"product_id":"cardinal-goatfish","title":"Cardinal Goatfish | Parupeneus ciliatus","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Cardinal Goatfish (Whitesaddle Goatfish) is an active, characterful sand-sifter that patrols the bottom on a pair of sensitive chin barbels, probing the substrate for food. It brings constant motion to the lower levels of a large aquarium. It is not a wrasse, and it is not reef safe, so it belongs in a fish-only system with an open sand bed rather than a prized reef.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, the Cardinal Goatfish is associated with sandy and rubble areas near Indo-Pacific reefs, where it forages by day using its barbels to detect worms, small crustaceans and other buried prey, often changing colour as it hunts. Replicating this environment means providing a large, open sand bed for foraging, mature rockwork around the edges, and plenty of unobstructed bottom space. A wide footprint matters more than height.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Cardinal Goatfish has a reddish to pinkish body with pale saddles and blotches that shift in intensity with mood, plus the prominent pair of barbels under the chin. It reaches around 30–38 cm. Colour and pattern change noticeably as it forages or rests. Healthy specimens are constantly active, foraging over the sand, well-filled through the body and quick to feed, without a hollow belly, which is a common sign of a goatfish that is not getting enough food.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTemperament is best described as peaceful towards fish but predatory towards small mobile invertebrates. It ignores most tank mates but will hunt and eat ornamental shrimp, small crabs, worms and other benthic invertebrates, and may take very small fish. Suitable companions include tangs, rabbitfish, larger wrasses, angels and other robust, non-aggressive fish. It should be kept in fish-only systems, not reef aquariums, and needs an open sand bed to behave naturally.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFeed as a carnivore. Offer a varied diet of chopped prawn, squid, mussel, clam, fish flesh, mysis shrimp and other meaty marine foods, fed several times daily. Because it burns energy constantly foraging, it needs frequent feeding to hold condition, in addition to the food it finds in the sand. A varied diet supports colour, weight and long-term health. Watch body condition closely, as goatfish can slim down quickly if underfed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor long-term success, provide a minimum aquarium size of 470 L, with 700 L or larger recommended for its activity level and adult size. Maintain temperature at 24–27°C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. Moderate flow suits it. Lighting can match the system. Provide a large, open sand bed for foraging and stable rockwork around the edges. Strong filtration, protein skimming and regular water changes of 10–20% are recommended, as active feeders add to the bioload. This species is not reef safe and will deplete a tank's population of small invertebrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBreeding in the home aquarium is not achieved and should not be expected. Goatfish are open-water spawners whose larvae drift as plankton for an extended period, requiring specialised conditions far beyond normal home aquarium keeping. For keepers, the practical focus should be correct frequent feeding, an open sand bed, stable water quality and suitable fish-only tank mates.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eParupeneus ciliatus\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCardinal Goatfish (Whitesaddle Goatfish)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-Pacific sandy and rubble areas near reefs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30–38 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5–8 years with good care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful to fish; predatory to small invertebrates\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e470 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e700 L or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore; meaty marine foods, fed frequently\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–27°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarge fish-only systems with an open sand bed\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot reef safe (eats invertebrates)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include tangs, rabbitfish, larger wrasses, angels and other robust, non-aggressive fish in a fish-only system with open sand.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with ornamental shrimp, small crabs, prized worms and other benthic invertebrates, very small fish it may eat, and highly aggressive fish that will outcompete it at feeding time.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55234136506659,"sku":"BA8324-S","price":40.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55234136539427,"sku":"BA8324","price":45.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55234136572195,"sku":"BA8324-L","price":50.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-30cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55351937532195,"sku":"BA8324-XL","price":60.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/cardinal-goatfish-43090648072483.webp?v=1790305845"},{"product_id":"dot-dash-goatfish","title":"Dot Dash Goatfish | Parupeneus barberinus","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Dot Dash Goatfish is a tireless sand-sifting fish that patrols the bottom on a pair of sensitive chin barbels, hunting for buried prey. Growing to as much as 60 cm, it is a genuinely large fish that needs a big system with a deep, soft sand bed. Fascinating to watch and a natural sand stirrer.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eWidespread across Indo-Pacific reefs and lagoons, the Dot Dash Goatfish cruises over open sand flats near reef edges, using its barbels to probe the substrate for worms, small crustaceans and other buried invertebrates. It needs open sand to display its natural foraging behaviour.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA streamlined, pale fish marked with a dark horizontal dash along the flank and a distinct dark spot near the tail base - the \"dot and dash\" that gives it its name. It can flush pink or reddish when active or stressed. A pair of long chin barbels is used to taste and probe the sand.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePeaceful towards other fish and a good community member in a large system. Its constant sand-sifting is helpful for keeping the substrate turned over, though it can be disruptive to rock and coral placed directly on sand. It does best with room to roam.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA carnivore that naturally forages for meaty prey in the sand. Offer mysis, brine, chopped seafood, sinking pellets and other meaty foods, ideally sinking items it can hunt near the bottom. It benefits from frequent feeding to fuel its active lifestyle.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvide a minimum of 400 litres, with 700 litres or more recommended for an adult. Maintain temperature 24–26 °C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity 1.020–1.026. A deep, soft (non-sharp) sand bed is essential to protect its barbels, along with open swimming space and good filtration to handle its waste.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eGoatfish spawn pelagic eggs in open water in the wild and are not bred in home aquariums. The realistic goal is a healthy, active fish with a well-maintained sand bed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eParupeneus barberinus\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDot Dash Goatfish (Dash-and-dot Goatfish)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-Pacific reefs and lagoons\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUp to 60 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5–10 years with good care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e400 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e700 L or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore - mysis, brine, chopped seafood, sinking pellets and meaty foods\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–26 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026 specific gravity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarge aquariums with a deep soft sand bed\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef safe with caution - coral-safe but will eat small mobile invertebrates and may disturb sand-based rock and coral\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include tangs, angelfish, wrasses, rabbitfish, and other peaceful to semi-aggressive fish in a large system.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with ornamental shrimp and small inverts it may eat, and very aggressive fish. Not ideal for small tanks or bare-bottom systems where it cannot forage in sand.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55234136867107,"sku":"BA8308-S-AU","price":55.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55234136899875,"sku":"BA8308","price":65.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55234136932643,"sku":"BA8308-L-AU","price":77.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-50cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55351937564963,"sku":"BA8308-XL-AU","price":85.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Small (1-5cm) \/ Imported","offer_id":55562751279395,"sku":"BA8308-S-IMP","price":55.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm) \/ Imported","offer_id":55562751312163,"sku":"BA8308-M-IMP","price":65.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm) \/ Imported","offer_id":55562751344931,"sku":"BA8308-L-IMP","price":77.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-50cm) \/ Imported","offer_id":55562751377699,"sku":"BA8308-XL-IMP","price":85.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/dot-dash-goatfish-43090648105251.webp?v=1790305844"},{"product_id":"gold-goatfish","title":"Gold Goatfish | Parupeneus cyclostomus","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Gold Goatfish, also known as the Goldsaddle or Yellowsaddle Goatfish, is a striking and constantly active reef fish that cruises the substrate on a pair of sensitive chin barbels, probing the sand for hidden prey. It is not a wrasse but a true goatfish, and it is a large, energetic species that reaches around 50 cm as an adult - so it needs serious swimming room. Colour ranges from bright golden-yellow to blue-grey with a yellow saddle, and its endless foraging makes it a fascinating display fish for a big fish-only or robust reef system.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eParupeneus cyclostomus is found widely across the Indo-Pacific, over sand flats, rubble and reef edges, often in lagoons and on outer slopes. It uses its barbels to detect small fish and invertebrates buried in the substrate, then digs them out - frequently followed by opportunistic tagalong fish hoping to snatch flushed prey. In the aquarium it needs a large footprint with open sand for foraging and rockwork for structure. A small or newly set-up tank is entirely unsuitable for this active, hard-swimming fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis goatfish is elongate and streamlined, with the distinctive paired barbels beneath the chin. Colour is variable and can shift with mood and activity: many individuals are a vivid golden yellow, while others show a blue-grey body with fine blue lines on the head and a characteristic yellow saddle near the tail base. The adult size of around 50 cm should be carefully considered before purchase, as this is one of the larger goatfishes. Healthy fish are constantly on the move, well-filled through the body and actively probing the substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTemperament is peaceful to semi-aggressive. The Gold Goatfish is not a bully towards similarly sized fish, but it is an active predator of small prey. It mixes well with tangs, larger wrasses, angels and other robust fish, but it will hunt and eat small fish, ornamental shrimp and other small mobile invertebrates. Give it plenty of open space; crowding a fish this size and this active leads to stress and poor health.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFeeding must be generous and frequent - this is a fish with a fast metabolism and a genuine tendency to waste away if underfed. Offer a varied carnivore diet of mysis, chopped prawn, squid, clam, mussel, marine fish flesh and quality sinking pellets, several times a day. Natural foraging over a live sand bed helps, but should not be relied on as the sole food source. Poor feeding is the most common reason these fish fail in captivity, so commit to a substantial, regular feeding regime before taking one on.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvide a minimum aquarium of around 680 L, with larger strongly recommended given the adult size and activity level. Maintain temperature at 24-27°C, pH 8.1-8.4 and salinity around 1.020-1.026. A deep, open sand bed is important for natural foraging, along with sturdy rockwork that will not be undermined as the fish digs. Strong filtration, efficient protein skimming and regular water changes are needed to cope with its heavy feeding. Moderate to strong flow and good oxygenation suit this active swimmer.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBreeding in the home aquarium is not achieved. Goatfish are open-water broadcast spawners that release eggs and sperm into the plankton, and the larval phase cannot be reared under normal aquarium conditions. Keepers should focus on providing a large tank, ample food and stable water quality for long-term health.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eParupeneus cyclostomus\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGold Goatfish (Goldsaddle \/ Yellowsaddle Goatfish)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-Pacific sand flats, lagoons and reef slopes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5-10 years with good care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful to semi-aggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAdvanced\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e680 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e900 L or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore; frequent meaty foods and sinking pellets\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24-27°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1-8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020-1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarge fish-only and robust reef systems with open sand\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef safe with caution (eats small fish and invertebrates)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include tangs, rabbitfish, larger wrasses, angelfish, and other robust, similarly sized fish that can share a large aquarium with plenty of open swimming space.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with small fish, ornamental shrimp, small crabs and other small mobile invertebrates that may be hunted, as well as delicate or very timid fish that could be stressed by its constant activity.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55234141389091,"sku":"BA8449-S-AU","price":55.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55234141421859,"sku":"BA8449","price":108.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55234141454627,"sku":"BA8449-L-AU","price":118.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-50cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55351941693731,"sku":"BA8449-XL-AU","price":136.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Small (1-5cm) \/ Imported","offer_id":55562754261283,"sku":"BA8449-S-IMP","price":55.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm) \/ Imported","offer_id":55562754294051,"sku":"BA8449-M-IMP","price":108.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm) \/ Imported","offer_id":55562754326819,"sku":"BA8449-L-IMP","price":118.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-50cm) \/ Imported","offer_id":55562754359587,"sku":"BA8449-XL-IMP","price":136.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/gold-goatfish-43090648138019.webp?v=1790306127"},{"product_id":"manybar-goatfish","title":"Manybar Goatfish | Parupeneus multifasciatus","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Manybar Goatfish is an active, characterful sand-sifter easily recognised by the pair of long barbels under its chin, which it uses to probe the substrate for food. Attractively barred and constantly on the move, it is a useful and entertaining fish for a larger system, reaching around 35 cm. Its ceaseless foraging keeps the sand bed turned and clean.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eParupeneus multifasciatus is widespread across the Indo-Pacific, including Australian waters, foraging over sand, rubble and reef margins. It uses its sensitive chin barbels to detect small invertebrates buried in the substrate, often followed by other fish hoping to snatch disturbed prey. In the aquarium it needs a deep sand bed, plenty of rubble and rock, and open space to patrol.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA streamlined goatfish patterned with several dark bars and blotches over a pale to reddish body, colours that can shift rapidly with mood and can flush red when excited. The two chin barbels are its most distinctive feature. A healthy specimen is full-bodied, alert and actively probing the sand, with clear eyes and good colour.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eGenerally peaceful toward unrelated fish but active and best given room, it can be territorial with other goatfish. It suits a spacious community of tangs, wrasses, angelfish and other robust reef fish. Its sand-sifting can disturb bottom-dwelling corals and clams, so plan aquascaping accordingly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA carnivore that feeds on benthic invertebrates. Offer mysis, brine shrimp, chopped seafood, shellfish and quality frozen and pellet foods several times a day, as it has a fast metabolism and forages constantly. A deep sand bed with live fauna supplements its diet and encourages natural behaviour.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvide a minimum aquarium of around 500 L, with larger recommended given its adult size and activity. Maintain temperature at 24–27°C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. A deep, soft sand bed, rubble and open swimming room are important, along with a tight-fitting lid as goatfish will jump. It is reef safe with caution: it does not eat corals, but it will hunt small ornamental shrimp, worms and crustaceans and may unsettle sand-dwelling corals and clams while foraging.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBreeding is not achieved in home aquaria. Goatfish are open-water spawners whose larvae drift as plankton for an extended period, requiring conditions well beyond aquarium keeping. Keepers should focus on a large, mature system, a deep sand bed and frequent feeding.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eParupeneus multifasciatus\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eManybar Goatfish (Multibarred Goatfish)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-Pacific, including Australia; sandy reef margins\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e35 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAround 5–10 years with good care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful; territorial with other goatfish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e500 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e700 L or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore; benthic invertebrates, mysis, shellfish and quality prepared foods\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–27°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarge reef and FOWLR systems with a deep sand bed\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef safe with caution\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include tangs, wrasses, angelfish, rabbitfish and other robust reef fish in a spacious aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with ornamental shrimp, small crustaceans and worms it will hunt, other goatfish in smaller systems, and delicate sand-bed corals or clams that its foraging may disturb.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55234143813923,"sku":"BA8064-S","price":49.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55234143846691,"sku":"BA8064","price":59.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55234143879459,"sku":"BA8064-L","price":69.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-30cm) \/ Australian Caught","offer_id":55351948378403,"sku":"BA8064-XL","price":79.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Small (1-5cm) \/ Imported","offer_id":55562735649059,"sku":"BA8064-S-IMP","price":49.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm) \/ Imported","offer_id":55562735681827,"sku":"BA8064-M-IMP","price":59.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm) \/ Imported","offer_id":55562735714595,"sku":"BA8064-L-IMP","price":69.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-30cm) \/ Imported","offer_id":55562735747363,"sku":"BA8064-XL-IMP","price":79.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/manybar-goatfish-43090648170787.webp?v=1790306128"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/collections\/Manybar_Goatfish_Parupeneus_multifasciatus_aeba3906-5fd6-4a72-bd55-0b229c36606a.jpg?v=1788252683","url":"https:\/\/nicksaquariumoceanariumterrarium.com.au\/collections\/goatfish.oembed","provider":"Nicks AOT","version":"1.0","type":"link"}