{"title":"Puffers, Seahorses \u0026 More","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"bennetts-toby-canthigaster-bennetti","title":"Bennett's Toby | Canthigaster bennetti","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSmall, comical and full of attitude, Bennett's Toby is a pint-sized puffer that watches your every move. Charming in a fish-only tank, but it may nip inverts and corals.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, Bennett's Toby is associated with Indo-Pacific reefs, including coral-rich lagoons and rubble slopes. These environments usually provide a mixture of coral growth, rubble, sandy pockets, algae films, small crustaceans and sheltered areas where the fish can forage through the day. Many puffers and boxfish spend long periods inspecting surfaces for small invertebrates, algae, sponges, worms and other edible items. Replicating this type of environment in captivity means providing mature live rock, open swimming space and secure hiding areas. A bare or newly set-up aquarium is rarely ideal, as these fish do best when the system has developed natural grazing surfaces and stable biological filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Bennett's Toby has the unmistakable look that makes this group so popular. Its body form, markings and swimming style give it immediate display appeal, while the adult size of around 10 cm must be considered before purchase. Unlike fast, streamlined fish, boxfish and puffers move with a deliberate, hovering motion and use their eyes constantly to inspect food and surroundings. Colour and pattern may change slightly with age, mood and lighting, especially in boxfish species where juvenile and adult appearance can differ greatly. Healthy specimens should appear alert, responsive, well-filled through the body and interested in food without showing pinched bellies, cloudy eyes or damaged fins.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTemperament is best described as semi-aggressive. This does not mean the fish is unsuitable for community aquariums, but it does mean the final mix needs to be planned. Suitable companions include larger peaceful to semi-aggressive marine fish such as clownfish, wrasses, dwarf angelfish, tangs and robust gobies. It should not be kept with tiny ornamental shrimp, very small fish, delicate slow feeders, aggressive triggers and fin-nipping tank mates. Small puffers may nip at fins or invertebrates, while larger puffers can eat crustaceans and shelled animals. Boxfish are generally calmer but can be stressed by bullying, fast feeding competition or rough handling. Add the fish to a settled aquarium, observe feeding carefully and avoid housing it with tank mates that will outcompete it at every meal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFeeding should be varied and consistent. Offer a rotation of quality frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, finely chopped prawn, squid, clam, mussel, marine fish flesh, algae-based foods and premium marine pellets once accepted. Puffer species should regularly receive hard-shelled foods such as clam, cockle or suitably sized crustacean material to help wear the beak naturally. Feed small portions once or twice daily and remove uneaten food before it affects water quality. Many individuals learn to take food confidently from the water column, but new arrivals may need a quiet tank and a mixture of meaty frozen foods to start feeding strongly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor long-term success, provide a minimum aquarium size of 150 L, with 220 L or larger recommended for better swimming room and dilution of waste. Maintain temperature at 24–26°C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. Moderate water movement is suitable, but avoid blasting the fish with direct high flow. Lighting can be standard marine lighting; intense reef lighting is acceptable if shaded areas are available. Aquascaping should include stable rock structures, caves and open lanes for swimming. Strong filtration, efficient protein skimming and regular water changes are important because puffers and boxfish can be messy feeders. A weekly water change of 10–20% is recommended depending on stocking level. This fish is with caution for reef aquariums, as coral and invertebrate safety can vary by individual.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBreeding in the home aquarium is uncommon and not normally expected. In nature, related species may form pairs or loose social territories and release eggs into the water column or spawn in open reef habitats, depending on species. Larval stages are delicate and require specialised planktonic foods, stable rearing systems and experience beyond normal home aquarium keeping. For most hobbyists, the focus should be on long-term health, correct feeding, low stress and careful compatibility rather than attempting to breed this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCanthigaster bennetti\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBennett's Toby\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-Pacific reefs, including coral-rich lagoons and rubble slopes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5–8 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSemi-aggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e150 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e220 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–26°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEstablished marine aquariums and fish-only systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWith caution\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include larger peaceful to semi-aggressive marine fish such as clownfish, wrasses, dwarf angelfish, tangs and robust gobies, provided the aquarium is large enough and feeding competition is managed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with tiny ornamental shrimp, very small fish, delicate slow feeders, aggressive triggers and fin-nipping tank mates. Do not mix with fish that may harass, bite, outcompete or stress it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55351889363235,"sku":null,"price":40.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55216339910947,"sku":"BA9008","price":45.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/Bennetts_Toby_Canthigaster_bennetti_4690fd48-2fb0-42fe-a033-e7c627b49841.jpg?v=1781681385"},{"product_id":"blue-boxfish-ostracion-meleagris","title":"Blue Boxfish | Ostracion meleagris","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eCube-shaped and impossibly cute, the Blue Boxfish bumbles around the tank like nothing else in the sea. It is a delicate, advanced fish, and like all boxfish can release toxins if badly stressed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, Blue Boxfish is associated with Indo-Pacific reef flats, lagoons and sheltered coral slopes. These environments usually provide a mixture of coral growth, rubble, sandy pockets, algae films, small crustaceans and sheltered areas where the fish can forage through the day. Many puffers and boxfish spend long periods inspecting surfaces for small invertebrates, algae, sponges, worms and other edible items. Replicating this type of environment in captivity means providing mature live rock, open swimming space and secure hiding areas. A bare or newly set-up aquarium is rarely ideal, as these fish do best when the system has developed natural grazing surfaces and stable biological filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Blue Boxfish has the unmistakable look that makes this group so popular. Its body form, markings and swimming style give it immediate display appeal, while the adult size of around 25 cm must be considered before purchase. Unlike fast, streamlined fish, boxfish and puffers move with a deliberate, hovering motion and use their eyes constantly to inspect food and surroundings. Colour and pattern may change slightly with age, mood and lighting, especially in boxfish species where juvenile and adult appearance can differ greatly. Healthy specimens should appear alert, responsive, well-filled through the body and interested in food without showing pinched bellies, cloudy eyes or damaged fins.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTemperament is best described as peaceful to semi-aggressive. This does not mean the fish is unsuitable for community aquariums, but it does mean the final mix needs to be planned. Suitable companions include calm marine fish including tangs, rabbitfish, larger clownfish, peaceful wrasses and non-aggressive angelfish. It should not be kept with boisterous triggers, large puffers, aggressive wrasses, fin nippers and tanks with very delicate ornamental shrimp. Small puffers may nip at fins or invertebrates, while larger puffers can eat crustaceans and shelled animals. Boxfish are generally calmer but can be stressed by bullying, fast feeding competition or rough handling. Add the fish to a settled aquarium, observe feeding carefully and avoid housing it with tank mates that will outcompete it at every meal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFeeding should be varied and consistent. Offer a rotation of quality frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, finely chopped prawn, squid, clam, mussel, marine fish flesh, algae-based foods and premium marine pellets once accepted. Puffer species should regularly receive hard-shelled foods such as clam, cockle or suitably sized crustacean material to help wear the beak naturally. Feed small portions once or twice daily and remove uneaten food before it affects water quality. Many individuals learn to take food confidently from the water column, but new arrivals may need a quiet tank and a mixture of meaty frozen foods to start feeding strongly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor long-term success, provide a minimum aquarium size of 350 L, with 500 L or larger recommended for better swimming room and dilution of waste. Maintain temperature at 24–26°C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. Moderate water movement is suitable, but avoid blasting the fish with direct high flow. Lighting can be standard marine lighting; intense reef lighting is acceptable if shaded areas are available. Aquascaping should include stable rock structures, caves and open lanes for swimming. Strong filtration, efficient protein skimming and regular water changes are important because puffers and boxfish can be messy feeders. A weekly water change of 10–20% is recommended depending on stocking level. This fish is with caution for reef aquariums, as coral and invertebrate safety can vary by individual.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBreeding in the home aquarium is uncommon and not normally expected. In nature, related species may form pairs or loose social territories and release eggs into the water column or spawn in open reef habitats, depending on species. Larval stages are delicate and require specialised planktonic foods, stable rearing systems and experience beyond normal home aquarium keeping. For most hobbyists, the focus should be on long-term health, correct feeding, low stress and careful compatibility rather than attempting to breed this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOstracion meleagris\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBlue Boxfish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-Pacific reef flats, lagoons and sheltered coral slopes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e25 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–12 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful to semi-aggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAdvanced\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e350 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e500 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–26°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEstablished marine aquariums and fish-only systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWith caution\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include calm marine fish including tangs, rabbitfish, larger clownfish, peaceful wrasses and non-aggressive angelfish, provided the aquarium is large enough and feeding competition is managed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with boisterous triggers, large puffers, aggressive wrasses, fin nippers and tanks with very delicate ornamental shrimp. Do not mix with fish that may harass, bite, outcompete or stress it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55351889396003,"sku":null,"price":165.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55216339943715,"sku":"BA9200","price":190.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55351889428771,"sku":null,"price":220.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/Blue_Boxfish_Female_Ostracion_meleagris_44a643d8-de2c-4e22-a48a-6a8628bb0ca1.jpg?v=1781681384"},{"product_id":"dogface-puffer-arothron-nigropunctatus","title":"Dogface Puffer | Arothron nigropunctatus","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAll puppy-dog eyes and personality, the Dogface Puffer quickly learns to beg at the glass and becomes a real pet. It grows large, is not reef safe, and needs hard foods to keep its beak in check.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, Dogface Puffer is associated with Indo-Pacific lagoons, reef slopes, seagrass beds and sheltered coral rubble areas. These environments usually provide a mixture of coral growth, rubble, sandy pockets, algae films, small crustaceans and sheltered areas where the fish can forage through the day. Many puffers and boxfish spend long periods inspecting surfaces for small invertebrates, algae, sponges, worms and other edible items. Replicating this type of environment in captivity means providing mature live rock, open swimming space and secure hiding areas. A bare or newly set-up aquarium is rarely ideal, as these fish do best when the system has developed natural grazing surfaces and stable biological filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Dogface Puffer has the unmistakable look that makes this group so popular. Its body form, markings and swimming style give it immediate display appeal, while the adult size of around 30 cm must be considered before purchase. Unlike fast, streamlined fish, boxfish and puffers move with a deliberate, hovering motion and use their eyes constantly to inspect food and surroundings. Colour and pattern may change slightly with age, mood and lighting, especially in boxfish species where juvenile and adult appearance can differ greatly. Healthy specimens should appear alert, responsive, well-filled through the body and interested in food without showing pinched bellies, cloudy eyes or damaged fins.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTemperament is best described as semi-aggressive. This does not mean the fish is unsuitable for community aquariums, but it does mean the final mix needs to be planned. Suitable companions include large peaceful to semi-aggressive fish such as tangs, rabbitfish, foxfaces, larger wrasses and robust angelfish. It should not be kept with ornamental shrimp, crabs, snails, small fish, timid feeders and highly aggressive predators. Small puffers may nip at fins or invertebrates, while larger puffers can eat crustaceans and shelled animals. Boxfish are generally calmer but can be stressed by bullying, fast feeding competition or rough handling. Add the fish to a settled aquarium, observe feeding carefully and avoid housing it with tank mates that will outcompete it at every meal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFeeding should be varied and consistent. Offer a rotation of quality frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, finely chopped prawn, squid, clam, mussel, marine fish flesh, algae-based foods and premium marine pellets once accepted. Puffer species should regularly receive hard-shelled foods such as clam, cockle or suitably sized crustacean material to help wear the beak naturally. Feed small portions once or twice daily and remove uneaten food before it affects water quality. Many individuals learn to take food confidently from the water column, but new arrivals may need a quiet tank and a mixture of meaty frozen foods to start feeding strongly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor long-term success, provide a minimum aquarium size of 350 L, with 500 L or larger recommended for better swimming room and dilution of waste. Maintain temperature at 24–26°C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. Moderate water movement is suitable, but avoid blasting the fish with direct high flow. Lighting can be standard marine lighting; intense reef lighting is acceptable if shaded areas are available. Aquascaping should include stable rock structures, caves and open lanes for swimming. Strong filtration, efficient protein skimming and regular water changes are important because puffers and boxfish can be messy feeders. A weekly water change of 10–20% is recommended depending on stocking level. This fish is not suited to reef aquariums, as it will eat or damage corals and invertebrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBreeding in the home aquarium is uncommon and not normally expected. In nature, related species may form pairs or loose social territories and release eggs into the water column or spawn in open reef habitats, depending on species. Larval stages are delicate and require specialised planktonic foods, stable rearing systems and experience beyond normal home aquarium keeping. For most hobbyists, the focus should be on long-term health, correct feeding, low stress and careful compatibility rather than attempting to breed this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArothron nigropunctatus\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDogface Puffer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-Pacific lagoons, reef slopes, seagrass beds and sheltered coral rubble areas\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–15 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSemi-aggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e350 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e500 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore with hard-shelled foods\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–26°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEstablished marine aquariums and fish-only systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot reef safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include large peaceful to semi-aggressive fish such as tangs, rabbitfish, foxfaces, larger wrasses and robust angelfish, provided the aquarium is large enough and feeding competition is managed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with ornamental shrimp, crabs, snails, small fish, timid feeders and highly aggressive predators. Do not mix with fish that may harass, bite, outcompete or stress it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55351889494307,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55216339976483,"sku":"AA3613","price":120.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55351889527075,"sku":null,"price":140.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-33cm)","offer_id":55351889559843,"sku":null,"price":160.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/Dogface_Pufferfish_Arothron_nigropunctatus_f821d600-b9b8-49f3-a1ca-8bbe622a2049.jpg?v=1781681385"},{"product_id":"false-eye-puffer-canthigaster-papua","title":"False Eye Puffer | Canthigaster papua","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA neat little sharpnose puffer marked with a false eyespot to fool predators, the False Eye Puffer is curious and characterful. Watch it around corals and inverts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, False Eye Puffer is associated with Western Pacific coral reefs, rubble zones and protected lagoon habitats. These environments usually provide a mixture of coral growth, rubble, sandy pockets, algae films, small crustaceans and sheltered areas where the fish can forage through the day. Many puffers and boxfish spend long periods inspecting surfaces for small invertebrates, algae, sponges, worms and other edible items. Replicating this type of environment in captivity means providing mature live rock, open swimming space and secure hiding areas. A bare or newly set-up aquarium is rarely ideal, as these fish do best when the system has developed natural grazing surfaces and stable biological filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe False Eye Puffer has the unmistakable look that makes this group so popular. Its body form, markings and swimming style give it immediate display appeal, while the adult size of around 10 cm must be considered before purchase. Unlike fast, streamlined fish, boxfish and puffers move with a deliberate, hovering motion and use their eyes constantly to inspect food and surroundings. Colour and pattern may change slightly with age, mood and lighting, especially in boxfish species where juvenile and adult appearance can differ greatly. Healthy specimens should appear alert, responsive, well-filled through the body and interested in food without showing pinched bellies, cloudy eyes or damaged fins.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTemperament is best described as semi-aggressive. This does not mean the fish is unsuitable for community aquariums, but it does mean the final mix needs to be planned. Suitable companions include clownfish, dottybacks, dwarf angelfish, larger gobies, peaceful wrasses and hardy community marine fish. It should not be kept with small shrimp, timid nano fish, very delicate coral systems and aggressive fish likely to bully it. Small puffers may nip at fins or invertebrates, while larger puffers can eat crustaceans and shelled animals. Boxfish are generally calmer but can be stressed by bullying, fast feeding competition or rough handling. Add the fish to a settled aquarium, observe feeding carefully and avoid housing it with tank mates that will outcompete it at every meal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFeeding should be varied and consistent. Offer a rotation of quality frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, finely chopped prawn, squid, clam, mussel, marine fish flesh, algae-based foods and premium marine pellets once accepted. Puffer species should regularly receive hard-shelled foods such as clam, cockle or suitably sized crustacean material to help wear the beak naturally. Feed small portions once or twice daily and remove uneaten food before it affects water quality. Many individuals learn to take food confidently from the water column, but new arrivals may need a quiet tank and a mixture of meaty frozen foods to start feeding strongly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor long-term success, provide a minimum aquarium size of 150 L, with 220 L or larger recommended for better swimming room and dilution of waste. Maintain temperature at 24–26°C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. Moderate water movement is suitable, but avoid blasting the fish with direct high flow. Lighting can be standard marine lighting; intense reef lighting is acceptable if shaded areas are available. Aquascaping should include stable rock structures, caves and open lanes for swimming. Strong filtration, efficient protein skimming and regular water changes are important because puffers and boxfish can be messy feeders. A weekly water change of 10–20% is recommended depending on stocking level. This fish is with caution for reef aquariums, as coral and invertebrate safety can vary by individual.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBreeding in the home aquarium is uncommon and not normally expected. In nature, related species may form pairs or loose social territories and release eggs into the water column or spawn in open reef habitats, depending on species. Larval stages are delicate and require specialised planktonic foods, stable rearing systems and experience beyond normal home aquarium keeping. For most hobbyists, the focus should be on long-term health, correct feeding, low stress and careful compatibility rather than attempting to breed this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCanthigaster papua\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFalse Eye Puffer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWestern Pacific coral reefs, rubble zones and protected lagoon habitats\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5–8 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSemi-aggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e150 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e220 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–26°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEstablished marine aquariums and fish-only systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWith caution\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include clownfish, dottybacks, dwarf angelfish, larger gobies, peaceful wrasses and hardy community marine fish, provided the aquarium is large enough and feeding competition is managed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with small shrimp, timid nano fish, very delicate coral systems and aggressive fish likely to bully it. Do not mix with fish that may harass, bite, outcompete or stress it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55351889592611,"sku":null,"price":80.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55216340009251,"sku":"BA8049","price":90.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/False-eye_Pufferfish_Canthigaster_papua_320cc5fb-f95a-4464-9bba-6bcff53f2fe0.jpg?v=1781681385"},{"product_id":"honeycomb-pufferfish-canthigaster-janthinoptera","title":"Honeycomb Pufferfish | Canthigaster janthinoptera","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eCovered in fine pearly spots, the Honeycomb Pufferfish is a small, inquisitive character for a fish-only or carefully chosen tank. Expect it to sample slow inverts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, Honeycomb Pufferfish is associated with Indo-Pacific coral reefs, lagoon patch reefs and rubble areas with branching coral shelter. These environments usually provide a mixture of coral growth, rubble, sandy pockets, algae films, small crustaceans and sheltered areas where the fish can forage through the day. Many puffers and boxfish spend long periods inspecting surfaces for small invertebrates, algae, sponges, worms and other edible items. Replicating this type of environment in captivity means providing mature live rock, open swimming space and secure hiding areas. A bare or newly set-up aquarium is rarely ideal, as these fish do best when the system has developed natural grazing surfaces and stable biological filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Honeycomb Pufferfish has the unmistakable look that makes this group so popular. Its body form, markings and swimming style give it immediate display appeal, while the adult size of around 12 cm must be considered before purchase. Unlike fast, streamlined fish, boxfish and puffers move with a deliberate, hovering motion and use their eyes constantly to inspect food and surroundings. Colour and pattern may change slightly with age, mood and lighting, especially in boxfish species where juvenile and adult appearance can differ greatly. Healthy specimens should appear alert, responsive, well-filled through the body and interested in food without showing pinched bellies, cloudy eyes or damaged fins.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTemperament is best described as semi-aggressive. This does not mean the fish is unsuitable for community aquariums, but it does mean the final mix needs to be planned. Suitable companions include dwarf angels, clownfish, wrasses, larger gobies, blennies and other robust community marine fish. It should not be kept with tiny shrimp, very small fish, delicate sessile invertebrates and aggressive puffers or triggers. Small puffers may nip at fins or invertebrates, while larger puffers can eat crustaceans and shelled animals. Boxfish are generally calmer but can be stressed by bullying, fast feeding competition or rough handling. Add the fish to a settled aquarium, observe feeding carefully and avoid housing it with tank mates that will outcompete it at every meal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFeeding should be varied and consistent. Offer a rotation of quality frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, finely chopped prawn, squid, clam, mussel, marine fish flesh, algae-based foods and premium marine pellets once accepted. Puffer species should regularly receive hard-shelled foods such as clam, cockle or suitably sized crustacean material to help wear the beak naturally. Feed small portions once or twice daily and remove uneaten food before it affects water quality. Many individuals learn to take food confidently from the water column, but new arrivals may need a quiet tank and a mixture of meaty frozen foods to start feeding strongly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor long-term success, provide a minimum aquarium size of 170 L, with 250 L or larger recommended for better swimming room and dilution of waste. Maintain temperature at 24–26°C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. Moderate water movement is suitable, but avoid blasting the fish with direct high flow. Lighting can be standard marine lighting; intense reef lighting is acceptable if shaded areas are available. Aquascaping should include stable rock structures, caves and open lanes for swimming. Strong filtration, efficient protein skimming and regular water changes are important because puffers and boxfish can be messy feeders. A weekly water change of 10–20% is recommended depending on stocking level. This fish is with caution for reef aquariums, as coral and invertebrate safety can vary by individual.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBreeding in the home aquarium is uncommon and not normally expected. In nature, related species may form pairs or loose social territories and release eggs into the water column or spawn in open reef habitats, depending on species. Larval stages are delicate and require specialised planktonic foods, stable rearing systems and experience beyond normal home aquarium keeping. For most hobbyists, the focus should be on long-term health, correct feeding, low stress and careful compatibility rather than attempting to breed this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCanthigaster janthinoptera\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHoneycomb Pufferfish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-Pacific coral reefs, lagoon patch reefs and rubble areas with branching coral shelter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5–8 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSemi-aggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e170 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e250 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–26°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEstablished marine aquariums and fish-only systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWith caution\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include dwarf angels, clownfish, wrasses, larger gobies, blennies and other robust community marine fish, provided the aquarium is large enough and feeding competition is managed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with tiny shrimp, very small fish, delicate sessile invertebrates and aggressive puffers or triggers. Do not mix with fish that may harass, bite, outcompete or stress it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55351890116899,"sku":null,"price":64.99,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55216340042019,"sku":"BA8472","price":74.99,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/Honeycomb_Pufferfish_Canthigaster_janthinoptera_2c338a16-95fe-4618-93a4-5f0dfe694252.jpg?v=1781681385"},{"product_id":"leopard-puffer-canthigaster-leoparda","title":"Leopard Puffer | Canthigaster leoparda","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDappled in leopard spots, this tiny sharpnose puffer is as charming as it is cheeky. A great personality fish, just keep an eye on corals and small inverts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, Leopard Puffer is associated with Indo-Pacific reef margins, rubble fields and coral bommies. These environments usually provide a mixture of coral growth, rubble, sandy pockets, algae films, small crustaceans and sheltered areas where the fish can forage through the day. Many puffers and boxfish spend long periods inspecting surfaces for small invertebrates, algae, sponges, worms and other edible items. Replicating this type of environment in captivity means providing mature live rock, open swimming space and secure hiding areas. A bare or newly set-up aquarium is rarely ideal, as these fish do best when the system has developed natural grazing surfaces and stable biological filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Leopard Puffer has the unmistakable look that makes this group so popular. Its body form, markings and swimming style give it immediate display appeal, while the adult size of around 10 cm must be considered before purchase. Unlike fast, streamlined fish, boxfish and puffers move with a deliberate, hovering motion and use their eyes constantly to inspect food and surroundings. Colour and pattern may change slightly with age, mood and lighting, especially in boxfish species where juvenile and adult appearance can differ greatly. Healthy specimens should appear alert, responsive, well-filled through the body and interested in food without showing pinched bellies, cloudy eyes or damaged fins.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTemperament is best described as semi-aggressive. This does not mean the fish is unsuitable for community aquariums, but it does mean the final mix needs to be planned. Suitable companions include medium community marine fish including clownfish, wrasses, dwarf angels and peaceful tangs. It should not be kept with ornamental shrimp, very small fish, delicate reef invertebrates and highly territorial tank mates. Small puffers may nip at fins or invertebrates, while larger puffers can eat crustaceans and shelled animals. Boxfish are generally calmer but can be stressed by bullying, fast feeding competition or rough handling. Add the fish to a settled aquarium, observe feeding carefully and avoid housing it with tank mates that will outcompete it at every meal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFeeding should be varied and consistent. Offer a rotation of quality frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, finely chopped prawn, squid, clam, mussel, marine fish flesh, algae-based foods and premium marine pellets once accepted. Puffer species should regularly receive hard-shelled foods such as clam, cockle or suitably sized crustacean material to help wear the beak naturally. Feed small portions once or twice daily and remove uneaten food before it affects water quality. Many individuals learn to take food confidently from the water column, but new arrivals may need a quiet tank and a mixture of meaty frozen foods to start feeding strongly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor long-term success, provide a minimum aquarium size of 150 L, with 220 L or larger recommended for better swimming room and dilution of waste. Maintain temperature at 24–26°C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. Moderate water movement is suitable, but avoid blasting the fish with direct high flow. Lighting can be standard marine lighting; intense reef lighting is acceptable if shaded areas are available. Aquascaping should include stable rock structures, caves and open lanes for swimming. Strong filtration, efficient protein skimming and regular water changes are important because puffers and boxfish can be messy feeders. A weekly water change of 10–20% is recommended depending on stocking level. This fish is with caution for reef aquariums, as coral and invertebrate safety can vary by individual.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBreeding in the home aquarium is uncommon and not normally expected. In nature, related species may form pairs or loose social territories and release eggs into the water column or spawn in open reef habitats, depending on species. Larval stages are delicate and require specialised planktonic foods, stable rearing systems and experience beyond normal home aquarium keeping. For most hobbyists, the focus should be on long-term health, correct feeding, low stress and careful compatibility rather than attempting to breed this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCanthigaster leoparda\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLeopard Puffer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-Pacific reef margins, rubble fields and coral bommies\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5–8 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSemi-aggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e150 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e220 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–26°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEstablished marine aquariums and fish-only systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWith caution\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include medium community marine fish including clownfish, wrasses, dwarf angels and peaceful tangs, provided the aquarium is large enough and feeding competition is managed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with ornamental shrimp, very small fish, delicate reef invertebrates and highly territorial tank mates. Do not mix with fish that may harass, bite, outcompete or stress it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55351890149667,"sku":null,"price":69.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55216340074787,"sku":"AA3468","price":79.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/Leopard_Pufferfish_Canthigaster_leoparda_ddd90f32-d45c-43cf-bfd8-49227febb95e.jpg?v=1781681386"},{"product_id":"long-horned-cowfish-lactoria-cornuta","title":"Long Horned Cowfish | Lactoria cornuta","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eWith its forward-pointing horns and helicopter swimming style, the Long Horned Cowfish is one of the ocean's true oddballs. It grows surprisingly large, is delicate, and can release toxins when stressed, so it suits the experienced keeper.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, Long Horned Cowfish is associated with Indo-Pacific seagrass beds, protected lagoons and sandy reef flats. These environments usually provide a mixture of coral growth, rubble, sandy pockets, algae films, small crustaceans and sheltered areas where the fish can forage through the day. Many puffers and boxfish spend long periods inspecting surfaces for small invertebrates, algae, sponges, worms and other edible items. Replicating this type of environment in captivity means providing mature live rock, open swimming space and secure hiding areas. A bare or newly set-up aquarium is rarely ideal, as these fish do best when the system has developed natural grazing surfaces and stable biological filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Long Horned Cowfish has the unmistakable look that makes this group so popular. Its body form, markings and swimming style give it immediate display appeal, while the adult size of around 45 cm must be considered before purchase. Unlike fast, streamlined fish, boxfish and puffers move with a deliberate, hovering motion and use their eyes constantly to inspect food and surroundings. Colour and pattern may change slightly with age, mood and lighting, especially in boxfish species where juvenile and adult appearance can differ greatly. Healthy specimens should appear alert, responsive, well-filled through the body and interested in food without showing pinched bellies, cloudy eyes or damaged fins.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTemperament is best described as peaceful. This does not mean the fish is unsuitable for community aquariums, but it does mean the final mix needs to be planned. Suitable companions include peaceful tangs, rabbitfish, larger gobies, calm wrasses and non-aggressive angelfish. It should not be kept with aggressive triggers, fast predatory fish, fin nippers, cramped aquariums and unstable systems. Small puffers may nip at fins or invertebrates, while larger puffers can eat crustaceans and shelled animals. Boxfish are generally calmer but can be stressed by bullying, fast feeding competition or rough handling. Add the fish to a settled aquarium, observe feeding carefully and avoid housing it with tank mates that will outcompete it at every meal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFeeding should be varied and consistent. Offer a rotation of quality frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, finely chopped prawn, squid, clam, mussel, marine fish flesh, algae-based foods and premium marine pellets once accepted. Puffer species should regularly receive hard-shelled foods such as clam, cockle or suitably sized crustacean material to help wear the beak naturally. Feed small portions once or twice daily and remove uneaten food before it affects water quality. Many individuals learn to take food confidently from the water column, but new arrivals may need a quiet tank and a mixture of meaty frozen foods to start feeding strongly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor long-term success, provide a minimum aquarium size of 500 L, with 700 L or larger recommended for better swimming room and dilution of waste. Maintain temperature at 24–26°C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. Moderate water movement is suitable, but avoid blasting the fish with direct high flow. Lighting can be standard marine lighting; intense reef lighting is acceptable if shaded areas are available. Aquascaping should include stable rock structures, caves and open lanes for swimming. Strong filtration, efficient protein skimming and regular water changes are important because puffers and boxfish can be messy feeders. A weekly water change of 10–20% is recommended depending on stocking level. This fish is with caution for reef aquariums, as coral and invertebrate safety can vary by individual.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBreeding in the home aquarium is uncommon and not normally expected. In nature, related species may form pairs or loose social territories and release eggs into the water column or spawn in open reef habitats, depending on species. Larval stages are delicate and require specialised planktonic foods, stable rearing systems and experience beyond normal home aquarium keeping. For most hobbyists, the focus should be on long-term health, correct feeding, low stress and careful compatibility rather than attempting to breed this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLactoria cornuta\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLong Horned Cowfish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-Pacific seagrass beds, protected lagoons and sandy reef flats\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e45 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–15 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAdvanced\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e500 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e700 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–26°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEstablished marine aquariums and fish-only systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWith caution\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include peaceful tangs, rabbitfish, larger gobies, calm wrasses and non-aggressive angelfish, provided the aquarium is large enough and feeding competition is managed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with aggressive triggers, fast predatory fish, fin nippers, cramped aquariums and unstable systems. Do not mix with fish that may harass, bite, outcompete or stress it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55351890182435,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55216340107555,"sku":"AA2277","price":105.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55351890215203,"sku":null,"price":120.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-46cm)","offer_id":55351890247971,"sku":null,"price":140.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/Longhorn_Cowfish_Lactoria_cornuta_b0a655a0-5dc3-43ec-af2e-d0dd4bc9a6cb.jpg?v=1781681386"},{"product_id":"orange-tail-puffer-fish-canthigaster-epilampra","title":"Orange Tail Puffer Fish | Canthigaster epilampra","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA smart little sharpnose puffer finished with a bright tail, the Orange Tail Puffer is endlessly busy and curious. Best in a fish-only setup as it may nip inverts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, Orange Tail Puffer Fish is associated with Indo-Pacific reef slopes, lagoon reefs and coral rubble habitats. These environments usually provide a mixture of coral growth, rubble, sandy pockets, algae films, small crustaceans and sheltered areas where the fish can forage through the day. Many puffers and boxfish spend long periods inspecting surfaces for small invertebrates, algae, sponges, worms and other edible items. Replicating this type of environment in captivity means providing mature live rock, open swimming space and secure hiding areas. A bare or newly set-up aquarium is rarely ideal, as these fish do best when the system has developed natural grazing surfaces and stable biological filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Orange Tail Puffer Fish has the unmistakable look that makes this group so popular. Its body form, markings and swimming style give it immediate display appeal, while the adult size of around 11 cm must be considered before purchase. Unlike fast, streamlined fish, boxfish and puffers move with a deliberate, hovering motion and use their eyes constantly to inspect food and surroundings. Colour and pattern may change slightly with age, mood and lighting, especially in boxfish species where juvenile and adult appearance can differ greatly. Healthy specimens should appear alert, responsive, well-filled through the body and interested in food without showing pinched bellies, cloudy eyes or damaged fins.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTemperament is best described as semi-aggressive. This does not mean the fish is unsuitable for community aquariums, but it does mean the final mix needs to be planned. Suitable companions include hardy marine community fish such as clownfish, wrasses, blennies, dwarf angels and smaller tangs. It should not be kept with tiny shrimp, timid nano fish, delicate sessile invertebrates and aggressive fin nippers. Small puffers may nip at fins or invertebrates, while larger puffers can eat crustaceans and shelled animals. Boxfish are generally calmer but can be stressed by bullying, fast feeding competition or rough handling. Add the fish to a settled aquarium, observe feeding carefully and avoid housing it with tank mates that will outcompete it at every meal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFeeding should be varied and consistent. Offer a rotation of quality frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, finely chopped prawn, squid, clam, mussel, marine fish flesh, algae-based foods and premium marine pellets once accepted. Puffer species should regularly receive hard-shelled foods such as clam, cockle or suitably sized crustacean material to help wear the beak naturally. Feed small portions once or twice daily and remove uneaten food before it affects water quality. Many individuals learn to take food confidently from the water column, but new arrivals may need a quiet tank and a mixture of meaty frozen foods to start feeding strongly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor long-term success, provide a minimum aquarium size of 150 L, with 220 L or larger recommended for better swimming room and dilution of waste. Maintain temperature at 24–26°C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. Moderate water movement is suitable, but avoid blasting the fish with direct high flow. Lighting can be standard marine lighting; intense reef lighting is acceptable if shaded areas are available. Aquascaping should include stable rock structures, caves and open lanes for swimming. Strong filtration, efficient protein skimming and regular water changes are important because puffers and boxfish can be messy feeders. A weekly water change of 10–20% is recommended depending on stocking level. This fish is with caution for reef aquariums, as coral and invertebrate safety can vary by individual.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBreeding in the home aquarium is uncommon and not normally expected. In nature, related species may form pairs or loose social territories and release eggs into the water column or spawn in open reef habitats, depending on species. Larval stages are delicate and require specialised planktonic foods, stable rearing systems and experience beyond normal home aquarium keeping. For most hobbyists, the focus should be on long-term health, correct feeding, low stress and careful compatibility rather than attempting to breed this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCanthigaster epilampra\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrange Tail Puffer Fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-Pacific reef slopes, lagoon reefs and coral rubble habitats\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e11 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5–8 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSemi-aggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e150 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e220 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–26°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEstablished marine aquariums and fish-only systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWith caution\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include hardy marine community fish such as clownfish, wrasses, blennies, dwarf angels and smaller tangs, provided the aquarium is large enough and feeding competition is managed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with tiny shrimp, timid nano fish, delicate sessile invertebrates and aggressive fin nippers. Do not mix with fish that may harass, bite, outcompete or stress it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55351890280739,"sku":null,"price":49.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55216340140323,"sku":"AA1486","price":59.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"peacock-pufferfish-canthigaster-margaritata","title":"Peacock Pufferfish | Canthigaster margaritata","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFinely patterned and full of curiosity, the Peacock Pufferfish is a compact charmer that interacts with its keeper. Keep it away from prized corals and small inverts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, Peacock Pufferfish is associated with Indian Ocean reef flats, coral slopes and rubble zones. These environments usually provide a mixture of coral growth, rubble, sandy pockets, algae films, small crustaceans and sheltered areas where the fish can forage through the day. Many puffers and boxfish spend long periods inspecting surfaces for small invertebrates, algae, sponges, worms and other edible items. Replicating this type of environment in captivity means providing mature live rock, open swimming space and secure hiding areas. A bare or newly set-up aquarium is rarely ideal, as these fish do best when the system has developed natural grazing surfaces and stable biological filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Peacock Pufferfish has the unmistakable look that makes this group so popular. Its body form, markings and swimming style give it immediate display appeal, while the adult size of around 12 cm must be considered before purchase. Unlike fast, streamlined fish, boxfish and puffers move with a deliberate, hovering motion and use their eyes constantly to inspect food and surroundings. Colour and pattern may change slightly with age, mood and lighting, especially in boxfish species where juvenile and adult appearance can differ greatly. Healthy specimens should appear alert, responsive, well-filled through the body and interested in food without showing pinched bellies, cloudy eyes or damaged fins.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTemperament is best described as semi-aggressive. This does not mean the fish is unsuitable for community aquariums, but it does mean the final mix needs to be planned. Suitable companions include robust community marine fish including wrasses, dwarf angels, clownfish, tangs and larger gobies. It should not be kept with ornamental shrimp, tiny fish, delicate coral-dominated nano tanks and overly aggressive fish. Small puffers may nip at fins or invertebrates, while larger puffers can eat crustaceans and shelled animals. Boxfish are generally calmer but can be stressed by bullying, fast feeding competition or rough handling. Add the fish to a settled aquarium, observe feeding carefully and avoid housing it with tank mates that will outcompete it at every meal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFeeding should be varied and consistent. Offer a rotation of quality frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, finely chopped prawn, squid, clam, mussel, marine fish flesh, algae-based foods and premium marine pellets once accepted. Puffer species should regularly receive hard-shelled foods such as clam, cockle or suitably sized crustacean material to help wear the beak naturally. Feed small portions once or twice daily and remove uneaten food before it affects water quality. Many individuals learn to take food confidently from the water column, but new arrivals may need a quiet tank and a mixture of meaty frozen foods to start feeding strongly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor long-term success, provide a minimum aquarium size of 170 L, with 250 L or larger recommended for better swimming room and dilution of waste. Maintain temperature at 24–26°C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. Moderate water movement is suitable, but avoid blasting the fish with direct high flow. Lighting can be standard marine lighting; intense reef lighting is acceptable if shaded areas are available. Aquascaping should include stable rock structures, caves and open lanes for swimming. Strong filtration, efficient protein skimming and regular water changes are important because puffers and boxfish can be messy feeders. A weekly water change of 10–20% is recommended depending on stocking level. This fish is with caution for reef aquariums, as coral and invertebrate safety can vary by individual.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBreeding in the home aquarium is uncommon and not normally expected. In nature, related species may form pairs or loose social territories and release eggs into the water column or spawn in open reef habitats, depending on species. Larval stages are delicate and require specialised planktonic foods, stable rearing systems and experience beyond normal home aquarium keeping. For most hobbyists, the focus should be on long-term health, correct feeding, low stress and careful compatibility rather than attempting to breed this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCanthigaster margaritata\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeacock Pufferfish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndian Ocean reef flats, coral slopes and rubble zones\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5–8 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSemi-aggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e170 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e250 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–26°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEstablished marine aquariums and fish-only systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWith caution\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include robust community marine fish including wrasses, dwarf angels, clownfish, tangs and larger gobies, provided the aquarium is large enough and feeding competition is managed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with ornamental shrimp, tiny fish, delicate coral-dominated nano tanks and overly aggressive fish. Do not mix with fish that may harass, bite, outcompete or stress it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55351890379043,"sku":null,"price":65.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55216340173091,"sku":"AA1485","price":75.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55351890411811,"sku":null,"price":85.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/Peacock_Pufferfish_Canthigaster_margaritata_da930742-f541-42e3-ad73-695300143b2d.jpg?v=1781681386"},{"product_id":"spotted-boxfish-ostracion-meleagris","title":"Spotted Boxfish | Ostracion meleagris","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBoxy, slow and utterly endearing, the Spotted Boxfish trundles around the tank on tiny fins. A delicate, advanced fish that can release toxins if seriously stressed, so house it thoughtfully.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, Spotted Boxfish is associated with Indo-Pacific coral reefs, lagoons and sheltered reef slopes. These environments usually provide a mixture of coral growth, rubble, sandy pockets, algae films, small crustaceans and sheltered areas where the fish can forage through the day. Many puffers and boxfish spend long periods inspecting surfaces for small invertebrates, algae, sponges, worms and other edible items. Replicating this type of environment in captivity means providing mature live rock, open swimming space and secure hiding areas. A bare or newly set-up aquarium is rarely ideal, as these fish do best when the system has developed natural grazing surfaces and stable biological filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Spotted Boxfish has the unmistakable look that makes this group so popular. Its body form, markings and swimming style give it immediate display appeal, while the adult size of around 25 cm must be considered before purchase. Unlike fast, streamlined fish, boxfish and puffers move with a deliberate, hovering motion and use their eyes constantly to inspect food and surroundings. Colour and pattern may change slightly with age, mood and lighting, especially in boxfish species where juvenile and adult appearance can differ greatly. Healthy specimens should appear alert, responsive, well-filled through the body and interested in food without showing pinched bellies, cloudy eyes or damaged fins.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTemperament is best described as peaceful to semi-aggressive. This does not mean the fish is unsuitable for community aquariums, but it does mean the final mix needs to be planned. Suitable companions include peaceful tangs, rabbitfish, larger clownfish, calm wrasses and other non-boisterous marine fish. It should not be kept with aggressive triggers, large puffers, fin nippers, tiny shrimp and unstable aquariums. Small puffers may nip at fins or invertebrates, while larger puffers can eat crustaceans and shelled animals. Boxfish are generally calmer but can be stressed by bullying, fast feeding competition or rough handling. Add the fish to a settled aquarium, observe feeding carefully and avoid housing it with tank mates that will outcompete it at every meal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFeeding should be varied and consistent. Offer a rotation of quality frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, finely chopped prawn, squid, clam, mussel, marine fish flesh, algae-based foods and premium marine pellets once accepted. Puffer species should regularly receive hard-shelled foods such as clam, cockle or suitably sized crustacean material to help wear the beak naturally. Feed small portions once or twice daily and remove uneaten food before it affects water quality. Many individuals learn to take food confidently from the water column, but new arrivals may need a quiet tank and a mixture of meaty frozen foods to start feeding strongly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor long-term success, provide a minimum aquarium size of 350 L, with 500 L or larger recommended for better swimming room and dilution of waste. Maintain temperature at 24–26°C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. Moderate water movement is suitable, but avoid blasting the fish with direct high flow. Lighting can be standard marine lighting; intense reef lighting is acceptable if shaded areas are available. Aquascaping should include stable rock structures, caves and open lanes for swimming. Strong filtration, efficient protein skimming and regular water changes are important because puffers and boxfish can be messy feeders. A weekly water change of 10–20% is recommended depending on stocking level. This fish is with caution for reef aquariums, as coral and invertebrate safety can vary by individual.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBreeding in the home aquarium is uncommon and not normally expected. In nature, related species may form pairs or loose social territories and release eggs into the water column or spawn in open reef habitats, depending on species. Larval stages are delicate and require specialised planktonic foods, stable rearing systems and experience beyond normal home aquarium keeping. For most hobbyists, the focus should be on long-term health, correct feeding, low stress and careful compatibility rather than attempting to breed this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOstracion meleagris\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpotted Boxfish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-Pacific coral reefs, lagoons and sheltered reef slopes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e25 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–12 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful to semi-aggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAdvanced\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e350 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e500 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–26°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEstablished marine aquariums and fish-only systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWith caution\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include peaceful tangs, rabbitfish, larger clownfish, calm wrasses and other non-boisterous marine fish, provided the aquarium is large enough and feeding competition is managed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with aggressive triggers, large puffers, fin nippers, tiny shrimp and unstable aquariums. Do not mix with fish that may harass, bite, outcompete or stress it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55351890444579,"sku":null,"price":130.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55216340205859,"sku":"AA2624","price":150.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55351890477347,"sku":null,"price":175.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"stars-and-stripes-puffer-arothron-hispidus","title":"Stars and Stripes Puffer | Arothron hispidus","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBig, bold and brimming with personality, the Stars and Stripes Puffer becomes a genuine wet pet that begs for food. It gets large, is not reef safe, and needs hard-shelled foods for its teeth.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, Stars and Stripes Puffer is associated with Indo-Pacific lagoons, reef flats, seagrass beds and sandy coastal reefs. These environments usually provide a mixture of coral growth, rubble, sandy pockets, algae films, small crustaceans and sheltered areas where the fish can forage through the day. Many puffers and boxfish spend long periods inspecting surfaces for small invertebrates, algae, sponges, worms and other edible items. Replicating this type of environment in captivity means providing mature live rock, open swimming space and secure hiding areas. A bare or newly set-up aquarium is rarely ideal, as these fish do best when the system has developed natural grazing surfaces and stable biological filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Stars and Stripes Puffer has the unmistakable look that makes this group so popular. Its body form, markings and swimming style give it immediate display appeal, while the adult size of around 45 cm must be considered before purchase. Unlike fast, streamlined fish, boxfish and puffers move with a deliberate, hovering motion and use their eyes constantly to inspect food and surroundings. Colour and pattern may change slightly with age, mood and lighting, especially in boxfish species where juvenile and adult appearance can differ greatly. Healthy specimens should appear alert, responsive, well-filled through the body and interested in food without showing pinched bellies, cloudy eyes or damaged fins.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTemperament is best described as semi-aggressive. This does not mean the fish is unsuitable for community aquariums, but it does mean the final mix needs to be planned. Suitable companions include large tangs, rabbitfish, robust angelfish, larger wrasses and other sturdy marine fish. It should not be kept with shrimp, crabs, snails, small fish, delicate reef systems and aggressive fish that may harass it. Small puffers may nip at fins or invertebrates, while larger puffers can eat crustaceans and shelled animals. Boxfish are generally calmer but can be stressed by bullying, fast feeding competition or rough handling. Add the fish to a settled aquarium, observe feeding carefully and avoid housing it with tank mates that will outcompete it at every meal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFeeding should be varied and consistent. Offer a rotation of quality frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, finely chopped prawn, squid, clam, mussel, marine fish flesh, algae-based foods and premium marine pellets once accepted. Puffer species should regularly receive hard-shelled foods such as clam, cockle or suitably sized crustacean material to help wear the beak naturally. Feed small portions once or twice daily and remove uneaten food before it affects water quality. Many individuals learn to take food confidently from the water column, but new arrivals may need a quiet tank and a mixture of meaty frozen foods to start feeding strongly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor long-term success, provide a minimum aquarium size of 500 L, with 700 L or larger recommended for better swimming room and dilution of waste. Maintain temperature at 24–26°C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. Moderate water movement is suitable, but avoid blasting the fish with direct high flow. Lighting can be standard marine lighting; intense reef lighting is acceptable if shaded areas are available. Aquascaping should include stable rock structures, caves and open lanes for swimming. Strong filtration, efficient protein skimming and regular water changes are important because puffers and boxfish can be messy feeders. A weekly water change of 10–20% is recommended depending on stocking level. This fish is not suited to reef aquariums, as it will eat or damage corals and invertebrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBreeding in the home aquarium is uncommon and not normally expected. In nature, related species may form pairs or loose social territories and release eggs into the water column or spawn in open reef habitats, depending on species. Larval stages are delicate and require specialised planktonic foods, stable rearing systems and experience beyond normal home aquarium keeping. For most hobbyists, the focus should be on long-term health, correct feeding, low stress and careful compatibility rather than attempting to breed this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eArothron hispidus\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStars and Stripes Puffer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-Pacific lagoons, reef flats, seagrass beds and sandy coastal reefs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e45 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–15 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSemi-aggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate to Advanced\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e500 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e700 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore with hard-shelled foods\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–26°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEstablished marine aquariums and fish-only systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot reef safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include large tangs, rabbitfish, robust angelfish, larger wrasses and other sturdy marine fish, provided the aquarium is large enough and feeding competition is managed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with shrimp, crabs, snails, small fish, delicate reef systems and aggressive fish that may harass it. Do not mix with fish that may harass, bite, outcompete or stress it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55351890510115,"sku":null,"price":80.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55216340271395,"sku":"AA3681","price":90.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55351890542883,"sku":null,"price":100.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-48cm)","offer_id":55351890575651,"sku":null,"price":115.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/Stars_and_Stripes_Pufferfish_Arothron_hispidus_60cc693e-3fa6-46b1-ae10-8530c1cbd996.jpg?v=1781681386"},{"product_id":"long-spine-porcupinefish-diodon-holocanthus","title":"Long-Spine Porcupinefish | Diodon holocanthus","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAll goofy eyes and prickly charm, the Long-Spine Porcupinefish is the classic puffer that inflates when alarmed. It grows large, eats with gusto, and needs a big fish-only tank and hard foods.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, Long-Spine Porcupinefish is associated with Tropical Atlantic and Indo-Pacific reefs, seagrass beds, lagoons and rocky coastal habitats. These environments usually provide a mixture of coral growth, rubble, sandy pockets, algae films, small crustaceans and sheltered areas where the fish can forage through the day. Many puffers and boxfish spend long periods inspecting surfaces for small invertebrates, algae, sponges, worms and other edible items. Replicating this type of environment in captivity means providing mature live rock, open swimming space and secure hiding areas. A bare or newly set-up aquarium is rarely ideal, as these fish do best when the system has developed natural grazing surfaces and stable biological filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Long-Spine Porcupinefish has the unmistakable look that makes this group so popular. Its body form, markings and swimming style give it immediate display appeal, while the adult size of around 35 cm must be considered before purchase. Unlike fast, streamlined fish, boxfish and puffers move with a deliberate, hovering motion and use their eyes constantly to inspect food and surroundings. Colour and pattern may change slightly with age, mood and lighting, especially in boxfish species where juvenile and adult appearance can differ greatly. Healthy specimens should appear alert, responsive, well-filled through the body and interested in food without showing pinched bellies, cloudy eyes or damaged fins.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTemperament is best described as semi-aggressive. This does not mean the fish is unsuitable for community aquariums, but it does mean the final mix needs to be planned. Suitable companions include larger tangs, rabbitfish, robust wrasses, large angels and peaceful predatory fish. It should not be kept with ornamental invertebrates, very small fish, fin nippers and aggressive predators that may stress it. Small puffers may nip at fins or invertebrates, while larger puffers can eat crustaceans and shelled animals. Boxfish are generally calmer but can be stressed by bullying, fast feeding competition or rough handling. Add the fish to a settled aquarium, observe feeding carefully and avoid housing it with tank mates that will outcompete it at every meal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFeeding should be varied and consistent. Offer a rotation of quality frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, finely chopped prawn, squid, clam, mussel, marine fish flesh, algae-based foods and premium marine pellets once accepted. Puffer species should regularly receive hard-shelled foods such as clam, cockle or suitably sized crustacean material to help wear the beak naturally. Feed small portions once or twice daily and remove uneaten food before it affects water quality. Many individuals learn to take food confidently from the water column, but new arrivals may need a quiet tank and a mixture of meaty frozen foods to start feeding strongly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor long-term success, provide a minimum aquarium size of 450 L, with 600 L or larger recommended for better swimming room and dilution of waste. Maintain temperature at 24–26°C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. Moderate water movement is suitable, but avoid blasting the fish with direct high flow. Lighting can be standard marine lighting; intense reef lighting is acceptable if shaded areas are available. Aquascaping should include stable rock structures, caves and open lanes for swimming. Strong filtration, efficient protein skimming and regular water changes are important because puffers and boxfish can be messy feeders. A weekly water change of 10–20% is recommended depending on stocking level. This fish is not suited to reef aquariums, as it will eat or damage corals and invertebrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBreeding in the home aquarium is uncommon and not normally expected. In nature, related species may form pairs or loose social territories and release eggs into the water column or spawn in open reef habitats, depending on species. Larval stages are delicate and require specialised planktonic foods, stable rearing systems and experience beyond normal home aquarium keeping. For most hobbyists, the focus should be on long-term health, correct feeding, low stress and careful compatibility rather than attempting to breed this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiodon holocanthus\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLong-Spine Porcupinefish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTropical Atlantic and Indo-Pacific reefs, seagrass beds, lagoons and rocky coastal habitats\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e35 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10–15 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSemi-aggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e450 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e600 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore\/omnivore with hard-shelled foods\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–26°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEstablished marine aquariums and fish-only systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot reef safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include larger tangs, rabbitfish, robust wrasses, large angels and peaceful predatory fish, provided the aquarium is large enough and feeding competition is managed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with ornamental invertebrates, very small fish, fin nippers and aggressive predators that may stress it. Do not mix with fish that may harass, bite, outcompete or stress it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55351890608419,"sku":null,"price":115.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55216340304163,"sku":"BA8161","price":135.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55351890641187,"sku":null,"price":155.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-40cm)","offer_id":55351890673955,"sku":null,"price":180.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/Longspine_Porcupinefish_Diodon_holocanthus_9643b4f8-0fb6-455e-83d1-0a62ee7790be.jpg?v=1781681386"},{"product_id":"valentini-pufferfish-canthigaster-valentini","title":"Valentini Pufferfish | Canthigaster valentini","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eOne of the most popular small puffers, the Valentini wears smart dark saddles and a permanent cheeky grin. Compact and characterful, but it will nibble corals and inverts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, Valentini Pufferfish is associated with Indo-Pacific reef flats, lagoons, rubble slopes and coral heads. These environments usually provide a mixture of coral growth, rubble, sandy pockets, algae films, small crustaceans and sheltered areas where the fish can forage through the day. Many puffers and boxfish spend long periods inspecting surfaces for small invertebrates, algae, sponges, worms and other edible items. Replicating this type of environment in captivity means providing mature live rock, open swimming space and secure hiding areas. A bare or newly set-up aquarium is rarely ideal, as these fish do best when the system has developed natural grazing surfaces and stable biological filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Valentini Pufferfish has the unmistakable look that makes this group so popular. Its body form, markings and swimming style give it immediate display appeal, while the adult size of around 11 cm must be considered before purchase. Unlike fast, streamlined fish, boxfish and puffers move with a deliberate, hovering motion and use their eyes constantly to inspect food and surroundings. Colour and pattern may change slightly with age, mood and lighting, especially in boxfish species where juvenile and adult appearance can differ greatly. Healthy specimens should appear alert, responsive, well-filled through the body and interested in food without showing pinched bellies, cloudy eyes or damaged fins.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTemperament is best described as semi-aggressive. This does not mean the fish is unsuitable for community aquariums, but it does mean the final mix needs to be planned. Suitable companions include clownfish, wrasses, dwarf angelfish, larger gobies, blennies and peaceful tangs. It should not be kept with small shrimp, very tiny fish, delicate ornamental invertebrates and aggressive puffers. Small puffers may nip at fins or invertebrates, while larger puffers can eat crustaceans and shelled animals. Boxfish are generally calmer but can be stressed by bullying, fast feeding competition or rough handling. Add the fish to a settled aquarium, observe feeding carefully and avoid housing it with tank mates that will outcompete it at every meal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFeeding should be varied and consistent. Offer a rotation of quality frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, finely chopped prawn, squid, clam, mussel, marine fish flesh, algae-based foods and premium marine pellets once accepted. Puffer species should regularly receive hard-shelled foods such as clam, cockle or suitably sized crustacean material to help wear the beak naturally. Feed small portions once or twice daily and remove uneaten food before it affects water quality. Many individuals learn to take food confidently from the water column, but new arrivals may need a quiet tank and a mixture of meaty frozen foods to start feeding strongly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor long-term success, provide a minimum aquarium size of 150 L, with 220 L or larger recommended for better swimming room and dilution of waste. Maintain temperature at 24–26°C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. Moderate water movement is suitable, but avoid blasting the fish with direct high flow. Lighting can be standard marine lighting; intense reef lighting is acceptable if shaded areas are available. Aquascaping should include stable rock structures, caves and open lanes for swimming. Strong filtration, efficient protein skimming and regular water changes are important because puffers and boxfish can be messy feeders. A weekly water change of 10–20% is recommended depending on stocking level. This fish is with caution for reef aquariums, as coral and invertebrate safety can vary by individual.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBreeding in the home aquarium is uncommon and not normally expected. In nature, related species may form pairs or loose social territories and release eggs into the water column or spawn in open reef habitats, depending on species. Larval stages are delicate and require specialised planktonic foods, stable rearing systems and experience beyond normal home aquarium keeping. For most hobbyists, the focus should be on long-term health, correct feeding, low stress and careful compatibility rather than attempting to breed this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCanthigaster valentini\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eValentini Pufferfish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-Pacific reef flats, lagoons, rubble slopes and coral heads\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e11 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5–8 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSemi-aggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e150 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e220 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–26°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEstablished marine aquariums and fish-only systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWith caution\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include clownfish, wrasses, dwarf angelfish, larger gobies, blennies and peaceful tangs, provided the aquarium is large enough and feeding competition is managed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with small shrimp, very tiny fish, delicate ornamental invertebrates and aggressive puffers. Do not mix with fish that may harass, bite, outcompete or stress it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55351890706723,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55216340336931,"sku":"AA1698","price":55.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55351890739491,"sku":null,"price":65.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/Valentini_Pufferfish_Canthigaster_valentini_0edf1e0f-824c-415f-8f80-c9de9fee4bf1.jpg?v=1781681387"},{"product_id":"yellow-boxfish-ostracion-cubicus","title":"Yellow Boxfish | Ostracion cubicus","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBright yellow and perfectly cube-shaped as a youngster, the Yellow Boxfish is one of the cutest fish in the sea. It is delicate, grows large, and can release toxins when stressed, so it is a fish for the patient keeper.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, Yellow Boxfish is associated with Indo-Pacific lagoons, coral reefs, rubble patches and sheltered reef slopes. These environments usually provide a mixture of coral growth, rubble, sandy pockets, algae films, small crustaceans and sheltered areas where the fish can forage through the day. Many puffers and boxfish spend long periods inspecting surfaces for small invertebrates, algae, sponges, worms and other edible items. Replicating this type of environment in captivity means providing mature live rock, open swimming space and secure hiding areas. A bare or newly set-up aquarium is rarely ideal, as these fish do best when the system has developed natural grazing surfaces and stable biological filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Yellow Boxfish has the unmistakable look that makes this group so popular. Its body form, markings and swimming style give it immediate display appeal, while the adult size of around 45 cm must be considered before purchase. Unlike fast, streamlined fish, boxfish and puffers move with a deliberate, hovering motion and use their eyes constantly to inspect food and surroundings. Colour and pattern may change slightly with age, mood and lighting, especially in boxfish species where juvenile and adult appearance can differ greatly. Healthy specimens should appear alert, responsive, well-filled through the body and interested in food without showing pinched bellies, cloudy eyes or damaged fins.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTemperament is best described as peaceful to semi-aggressive. This does not mean the fish is unsuitable for community aquariums, but it does mean the final mix needs to be planned. Suitable companions include calm tangs, rabbitfish, peaceful wrasses, larger gobies, non-aggressive angels and other steady fish. It should not be kept with aggressive triggers, fast bullying fish, fin nippers, delicate shrimp and small unstable systems. Small puffers may nip at fins or invertebrates, while larger puffers can eat crustaceans and shelled animals. Boxfish are generally calmer but can be stressed by bullying, fast feeding competition or rough handling. Add the fish to a settled aquarium, observe feeding carefully and avoid housing it with tank mates that will outcompete it at every meal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFeeding should be varied and consistent. Offer a rotation of quality frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, finely chopped prawn, squid, clam, mussel, marine fish flesh, algae-based foods and premium marine pellets once accepted. Puffer species should regularly receive hard-shelled foods such as clam, cockle or suitably sized crustacean material to help wear the beak naturally. Feed small portions once or twice daily and remove uneaten food before it affects water quality. Many individuals learn to take food confidently from the water column, but new arrivals may need a quiet tank and a mixture of meaty frozen foods to start feeding strongly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor long-term success, provide a minimum aquarium size of 500 L, with 700 L or larger recommended for better swimming room and dilution of waste. Maintain temperature at 24–26°C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. Moderate water movement is suitable, but avoid blasting the fish with direct high flow. Lighting can be standard marine lighting; intense reef lighting is acceptable if shaded areas are available. Aquascaping should include stable rock structures, caves and open lanes for swimming. Strong filtration, efficient protein skimming and regular water changes are important because puffers and boxfish can be messy feeders. A weekly water change of 10–20% is recommended depending on stocking level. This fish is with caution for reef aquariums, as coral and invertebrate safety can vary by individual.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBreeding in the home aquarium is uncommon and not normally expected. In nature, related species may form pairs or loose social territories and release eggs into the water column or spawn in open reef habitats, depending on species. Larval stages are delicate and require specialised planktonic foods, stable rearing systems and experience beyond normal home aquarium keeping. For most hobbyists, the focus should be on long-term health, correct feeding, low stress and careful compatibility rather than attempting to breed this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOstracion cubicus\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYellow Boxfish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-Pacific lagoons, coral reefs, rubble patches and sheltered reef slopes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e45 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8–12 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful to semi-aggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAdvanced\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e500 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e700 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–26°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEstablished marine aquariums and fish-only systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWith caution\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include calm tangs, rabbitfish, peaceful wrasses, larger gobies, non-aggressive angels and other steady fish, provided the aquarium is large enough and feeding competition is managed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with aggressive triggers, fast bullying fish, fin nippers, delicate shrimp and small unstable systems. Do not mix with fish that may harass, bite, outcompete or stress it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55351890772259,"sku":null,"price":130.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55216340369699,"sku":"AA1484","price":150.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55351890805027,"sku":null,"price":175.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-45cm)","offer_id":55351890837795,"sku":null,"price":200.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/Yellow_Boxfish_Ostracion_cubicum_f5f7ebe4-bc55-4cb6-9825-fcfaf50af805.png?v=1781681387"},{"product_id":"scribbled-pipefish","title":"Scribbled Pipefish | Corythoichthys intestinalis","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Scribbled Pipefish is a slender, endlessly charming relative of the seahorse, marked with fine reddish-brown \"scribbles\" along its snout and body. Reaching around 18 cm, it drifts and creeps over rock and sand in search of tiny prey. This is a specialist fish that rewards patience, a mature aquarium and a dedicated keeper.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eCorythoichthys intestinalis is found across the tropical Indo-Pacific, on shallow coral reefs, rubble slopes and quiet lagoon floors. It spends its days working slowly over the substrate and live rock, picking at the film of tiny crustaceans that live there. In the aquarium it does best in a settled reef or dedicated species tank with plenty of mature live rock, gentle water movement and abundant microfauna. A newly established tank rarely provides the constant supply of small live foods this fish depends on.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe body is long, thin and pale, overlaid with intricate reddish to brown lines and speckles that give the \"scribbled\" name. The snout is tubular and the mouth tiny, suited to sipping minuscule prey. Movement is graceful and deliberate rather than fast. Healthy specimens are alert, feeding steadily and free of pinched bellies, cloudy eyes or lesions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is a thoroughly peaceful, timid fish that will not compete with boisterous or fast-moving tank mates. It is easily out-competed at feeding time and can be stressed by aggressive fish. It is best kept in a calm reef or species tank with equally gentle companions such as small gobies, seahorses or other pipefish. Multiple pipefish can be kept together in a large, food-rich system.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFeeding is the main challenge with this species and the reason it is considered expert-only. The tiny mouth requires very small foods: live copepods, baby brine shrimp, rotifers and amphipods are ideal. Some individuals can be weaned onto enriched frozen mysis or cyclops, but many will only take live foods, so a reliable pod culture or a heavily seeded refugium is a great help. Feed small amounts several times a day.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvide a minimum of 75 L, with 100 L or more recommended, ideally as a mature reef or dedicated species aquarium. Maintain 24–27°C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. Keep water movement gentle so the fish is not blown about, and guard intakes so it cannot be drawn against them. Stable, pristine water and a rich population of live foods are the keys to success.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eLike other pipefish, males brood the eggs, carrying them on the underside of the body until the young are released. Breeding has been achieved in dedicated setups but rearing the tiny fry requires a continuous supply of appropriately sized live foods and is beyond most home aquariums. For most keepers the goal is long-term health rather than breeding.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCorythoichthys intestinalis\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScribbled Pipefish (Banded Pipefish)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-Pacific reefs, rubble slopes and lagoons\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e18 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3–5 years with good care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful and delicate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eExpert\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e75 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 L or larger (mature system)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore; tiny live foods such as copepods and baby brine, some accept enriched frozen\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–27°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMature, peaceful reef or dedicated species aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes (safe with corals; keep only with peaceful tank mates)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include small peaceful gobies, seahorses, other pipefish, firefish and other gentle, slow-feeding reef fish in a calm aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with fast, boisterous or aggressive fish such as larger wrasses, dottybacks, hawkfish and triggers, as well as any species that will out-compete it for tiny foods or harass it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55234120679715,"sku":null,"price":40.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55234120712483,"sku":"AA2979","price":45.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55234120745251,"sku":null,"price":50.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-16cm)","offer_id":55351918887203,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/Scribbled_Pipefish_Corythoichthys_intestinalis_7453f289-211e-4621-9ad1-3d49fe88064f.jpg?v=1781681463"},{"product_id":"spotted-seahorse-hippocampus-kuda","title":"Spotted Seahorse | Hippocampus kuda","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Spotted Seahorse is a captivating, characterful seahorse and one of the larger species available, reaching around 28 cm from head to curled tail. With its upright posture, grasping tail and slow, deliberate movements, it is endlessly charming to watch. It is, however, a delicate specialist that needs a dedicated tank and committed care.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eHippocampus kuda occurs widely across the Indo-Pacific, in sheltered bays, estuaries, seagrass beds and mangrove edges where it anchors to plants and structures with its tail. It is a poor swimmer that relies on camouflage and ambush to feed on tiny drifting crustaceans. In the aquarium it needs calm, stable conditions with plenty of hitching posts such as macroalgae, gorgonians or artificial holdfasts. A dedicated species tank is by far the best way to keep it.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe body is ringed with bony plates, typically yellow, tan, brown or almost black, and often dusted with small dark spots that give the species its name. Individuals can change colour to some degree to match their surroundings. The prehensile tail is used to grip, and the tubular snout to suck up tiny prey. Reaching around 28 cm, it is a substantial seahorse. Healthy specimens hitch confidently and feed with a clearly visible snapping motion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is an extremely peaceful, slow and delicate animal that must never be kept with active or aggressive fish. It is easily outcompeted for food and stressed by boisterous tank mates or stinging corals. The safest option is a dedicated seahorse tank, optionally with other seahorses or very gentle companions such as small gobies. Peaceful, non-stinging tank inhabitants only should be considered.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA carnivore, the Spotted Seahorse should be fed frequently on enriched frozen mysis shrimp, ideally two to three times daily, and many aquarium specimens are already trained onto frozen foods. Live foods such as enriched brine or mysis can help settle new or fussy individuals. Because they are slow, deliberate feeders, tank mates must not strip food before the seahorse can eat. Regular, targeted feeding is essential.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvide a minimum of 110 L, ideally taller than it is wide, with 200 L or more recommended, as a dedicated species aquarium. Importantly, keep the temperature cooler than for most tropical marines, at around 22–25°C, to reduce the risk of bacterial disease, along with pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.025. Gentle flow, pristine stable water and plenty of hitching posts are essential. This species should only be added to a fully cycled, mature system.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeahorses have a famous reproductive role reversal: the male carries the developing young in a brood pouch and gives birth to fully formed miniature seahorses. Hippocampus kuda has been captive-bred, but raising the tiny fry requires dedicated systems and a constant supply of enriched live foods. It is a rewarding but demanding project for experienced keepers, not a casual undertaking.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHippocampus kuda\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpotted Seahorse (Common Seahorse)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-Pacific bays, estuaries, seagrass and mangrove areas\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e28 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3–5 years with good care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful and very delicate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eExpert\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e110 L (tall)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 L or larger (species tank)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore; frequent enriched mysis, often frozen-trained\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e22–25°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.025\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDedicated, mature seahorse species aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef safe (peaceful, non-stinging systems only)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include other seahorses, small peaceful gobies and other very gentle, slow-moving species in a calm, dedicated system with plenty of hitching posts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with active or aggressive fish, fast feeders that will outcompete it, and stinging corals or anemones that can injure it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55234133360931,"sku":null,"price":125.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55234133393699,"sku":"AA2594","price":125.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55234133426467,"sku":null,"price":145.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-30cm)","offer_id":55351932485923,"sku":null,"price":165.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/Spotted_Seahorse_Hippocampus_kuda_b685abf0-fa75-4efb-a699-8dcad219c755.jpg?v=1781695625"},{"product_id":"epaulette-shark-i","title":"Epaulette Shark I | Hemiscyllium ocellatum","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Epaulette Shark is a hardy, walking shark famous for the large black \"epaulette\" spot behind each pectoral fin. Reaching around 90 cm as an adult, it is a genuine showpiece that demands a very large, well-filtered system with plenty of open sand. Docile toward people but a determined nocturnal hunter, it is best suited to the experienced marine keeper.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Epaulette Shark comes from the shallow reef flats, tide pools and lagoons of northern Australia and New Guinea. It is remarkably adapted to low-oxygen conditions, using its muscular pectoral fins to \"walk\" across exposed reef and even tolerate brief periods stranded between pools. In the aquarium it wants a large footprint with a soft open sand bed for resting, plus caves and overhangs for daytime shelter. Floor space matters far more than height, as this is a benthic fish that spends its time cruising the bottom rather than swimming in open water.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe body is slender and elongated with a pale tan to cream base colour covered in scattered dark spots, and a bold black ocellus ringed in white sitting above each pectoral fin. These false \"eye\" spots give the species both its name and its display appeal. Adults reach roughly 90 cm and occasionally more, so the modest size of juveniles can be misleading at purchase. Healthy specimens are alert at night, feed willingly and move with smooth, deliberate motions across the substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eToward its keeper and larger tank mates the Epaulette Shark is calm and undemanding, but it is still a predator. Anything small enough to swallow, including fish, shrimp, crabs and other mobile invertebrates, is at risk. It is best kept with robust, non-aggressive fish that are too large to be seen as food. Avoid housing it with aggressive triggers or large predators that may harass or bully it, and provide secure shelter so it can rest undisturbed during the day.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is a carnivore that feeds on meaty marine foods. Offer a varied diet of prawn, squid, mussel, clam, fish flesh and other chunky seafoods, fed a few times per week rather than daily. Juveniles can be fed a little more often. Use feeding tongs or target feeding to make sure the shark gets its share, especially in a mixed system, and remove uneaten food promptly to protect water quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvide a minimum of around 1300 L, with 2000 L or larger strongly recommended for an adult, prioritising floor area and a soft sand bed to protect the belly. Maintain temperature at 24–27°C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. Sharks are sensitive to dissolved metals and elevated nitrate, so powerful filtration, strong protein skimming and regular water changes are essential, and copper-based medications must be avoided. A secure lid or cover is important, and any pumps and overflows should be shark-proofed. This is an advanced species that rewards space, patience and pristine water.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Epaulette Shark is an egg-laying species and has been bred in public aquariums and occasionally by advanced hobbyists. Females deposit tough egg cases from which fully formed pups hatch after several months. While more achievable than with many marine fish, breeding still requires a very large, stable system and dedicated grow-out space, so for most keepers the focus should remain on long-term health and correct husbandry.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHemiscyllium ocellatum\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEpaulette Shark (Walking Shark)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNorthern Australia and New Guinea; shallow reef flats and lagoons\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e90–107 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20–25 years with excellent care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDocile toward people but predatory\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAdvanced\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1300 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2000 L or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore; meaty marine seafoods\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–27°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery large fish-only or FOWLR systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot reef safe (eats fish and mobile invertebrates; coral is generally left alone)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include large, peaceful to semi-robust fish that cannot be swallowed, such as larger tangs, large angelfish, rabbitfish and other sizeable community marine fish in a big system.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with small fish, ornamental shrimp, crabs and other small invertebrates that will be eaten, as well as aggressive triggers, large predators or anything likely to harass a resting bottom-dweller.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55234134868259,"sku":null,"price":345.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55234134901027,"sku":"AA2388","price":395.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55234134933795,"sku":null,"price":455.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-100cm)","offer_id":55351936581923,"sku":null,"price":525.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/Epaulette_Shark_Hemiscyllium_ocellatum_fd615038-62bb-4503-b3e3-6040cd7f8b9c.jpg?v=1781681463"},{"product_id":"bamboo-shark","title":"Bamboo Shark | Chiloscyllium punctatum","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Bamboo Shark (Brownbanded Bamboo Shark) is a hardy, bottom-dwelling shark and a genuine showpiece for the experienced keeper with a very large system. Banded as a juvenile and plain brown as an adult, it is calm and slow-moving but reaches around a metre, so it needs serious space, filtration and planning before purchase.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, the Bamboo Shark is associated with shallow coastal reefs, tidal pools and sandy or rubble flats of the Indo-West Pacific. It is nocturnal, resting under ledges by day and foraging over the substrate at night for crustaceans, molluscs and small fish. Replicating this environment means providing a very large footprint of open sand, smooth stable rockwork with shaded caves, and no sharp decor that could damage the skin. A wide, long tank matters far more than a tall one.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eJuveniles carry bold dark bands that fade to a plain brown in adults. The body is slender and flexible with the classic bottom-shark shape, and the fish reaches around 100 cm, so it should never be bought for its current small size. Healthy specimens are alert at night, feed willingly, and show clear eyes, intact fins and undamaged skin. Skin abrasions from rough decor or an undersized tank are a common and serious problem, so smooth surfaces are essential.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTemperament is best described as predatory but generally calm. It will not chase active fish, but it will eat anything small enough to swallow, including crustaceans and small fish. Suitable companions are robust, non-aggressive fish too large to be eaten, such as larger tangs, rabbitfish and large wrasse. Avoid aggressive feeders such as triggers and puffers that may harass the shark or outcompete it, and never house it with small fish or ornamental invertebrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFeed as a carnivore, offering fresh and frozen meaty marine foods such as prawn, fish flesh, squid, scallop and mussel, fed to appetite two to three times weekly. Feeding tongs help present food and keep hands clear. A varied diet supports long-term health, and iodine supplementation is often recommended for captive bamboo sharks to help prevent goitre. Do not use freshwater feeder fish, which are poor long-term nutrition.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is a large-system animal. Provide a minimum aquarium size of 680 L for a juvenile only as a starting point, with a very large custom aquarium or shark system of 2000 L or more, and a wide open footprint, required for an adult. Maintain temperature at 24–27°C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. Use powerful biological filtration, strong protein skimming and generous water changes, as sharks are messy, heavy-waste feeders. Provide a smooth sand bed, stable rockwork that cannot collapse, and shaded resting areas. A secure lid is important. This species is not reef safe and is unsuitable for coral or invertebrate displays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Bamboo Shark is an egg-laying species, and captive egg cases are sometimes produced and hatched by dedicated keepers with the right system. Even so, breeding is a specialist undertaking requiring large, stable aquariums and careful husbandry. For most keepers the practical focus should be correct feeding, excellent water quality, secure housing and long-term health rather than breeding.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eChiloscyllium punctatum\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBamboo Shark (Brownbanded Bamboo Shark)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-West Pacific coastal reefs, tidal pools and sandy flats\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20–25 years with excellent care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePredatory but generally calm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAdvanced\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e680 L (juvenile only)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2000 L or larger with a wide footprint for an adult\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore; meaty marine foods, with iodine supplementation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–27°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery large fish-only and predator systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot reef safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include large tangs, rabbitfish, large wrasse and other robust, non-aggressive fish too large to be eaten, in a very large system.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with small fish, ornamental shrimp and crabs, aggressive feeders such as triggers and puffers, and any fish small enough to be swallowed. Avoid sharp or unstable decor that can injure the shark.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55234136998179,"sku":null,"price":195.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55234137030947,"sku":"BA8307","price":225.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55234137063715,"sku":null,"price":260.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-100cm)","offer_id":55351937597731,"sku":null,"price":300.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/Brown_Band_Bamboo_Shark_Chiloscyllium_punctatum_bd0d828c-6632-459e-811b-fdc26374867d.jpg?v=1781681464"},{"product_id":"bigbelly-seahorse","title":"Bigbelly Seahorse | Hippocampus abdominalis","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Bigbelly Seahorse (Pot-Belly Seahorse) is an enchanting, characterful seahorse and the largest species in the world. It is an Australian and New Zealand native from cooler waters, so it is important to understand that this is a temperate, cool-water animal that usually needs a chiller, not a tropical reef fish. Kept in a calm, dedicated tank with peaceful tank mates and regular feeding, it is a rewarding specimen for the dedicated keeper.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, the Bigbelly Seahorse is associated with temperate seagrass beds, sponge gardens, jetty pylons and macroalgae along the southern coasts of Australia and New Zealand. It anchors to holdfasts with its prehensile tail and ambushes drifting crustaceans. Replicating this environment means providing cool, stable water, gentle flow, plenty of hitching posts such as macroalgae, seagrass or artificial supports, and a peaceful setting. This is a cool-water system and should not be run at tropical reef temperatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Bigbelly Seahorse has the deep, rounded belly that gives it its name, a long prehensile tail and colours ranging from cream and yellow to brown and near-black, often changing to match its surroundings and mood. It is the largest seahorse, reaching around 35 cm including the tail, so it needs a tall tank with room to hitch and hang. Healthy specimens are alert, feeding actively, well-filled through the trunk and using the tail confidently to grip, without patchy skin, laboured breathing or a collapsed posture.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTemperament is best described as peaceful and slow. Seahorses are gentle, deliberate feeders that are easily outcompeted and stressed by active fish. They are best kept in a dedicated seahorse tank, either alone, as a pair, or in a small group. Suitable companions, if any, are limited to other very calm, cool-water-tolerant, slow-feeding species. Avoid active fish, aggressive species, stinging corals and anything that will outcompete them for food or harass them.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFeeding should be frequent and targeted. Offer frozen mysis shrimp as a staple, along with enriched live foods, fed one to several times daily. Seahorses are slow, methodical feeders, so food must be presented where they can reach it and uneaten food removed to protect water quality. Many aquacultured Bigbelly Seahorses are already trained onto frozen mysis, which makes them far easier to sustain than wild-caught individuals. Target feeding and a calm tank without food competition are key.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvide a dedicated, taller aquarium of at least 200 L, with larger systems better for stability, and importantly a chiller to hold cool temperatures. Maintain temperature in the cool range of around 16–22°C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. Keep flow gentle, with protected filter intakes, and provide numerous hitching posts. Use reliable biological filtration, protein skimming and regular water changes, as seahorses are sensitive to water quality. Excellent, stable, cool water and a reliable food supply matter far more than decoration. This is an advanced, specialist animal best suited to a purpose-built cool-water setup.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBigbelly Seahorses are among the more commonly bred seahorses. As in all seahorses, the male carries the eggs in a brood pouch and gives birth to live, well-developed young. With a mature pair, cool stable conditions and abundant small live foods for the fry, captive breeding is achievable for dedicated keepers, though rearing large broods is demanding. Aquacultured stock is preferred for both ethics and hardiness.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHippocampus abdominalis\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBigbelly Seahorse (Pot-Belly Seahorse)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperate seagrass and sponge habitats of southern Australia and New Zealand\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e35 cm (including tail)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5–7 years with excellent care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful and slow\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAdvanced (cool-water specialist)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 L (dedicated, taller tank)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarger dedicated system with a chiller\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore; frozen mysis and enriched live foods, fed frequently\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e16–22°C (cool water; chiller usually required)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDedicated, cool-water seahorse systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef safe with peaceful, non-stinging tank mates only\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates are limited to very calm, slow-feeding, cool-water-tolerant species, or best of all other Bigbelly Seahorses in a dedicated tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with active or aggressive fish, fast greedy feeders, stinging corals and anemones, and anything that will outcompete or harass them. Do not keep at tropical temperatures.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55234137784611,"sku":null,"price":120.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55234137817379,"sku":"BA8594","price":140.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55234137850147,"sku":null,"price":160.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-35cm)","offer_id":55351937728803,"sku":null,"price":185.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/Bigbelly_Seahorse_Hippocampus_abdominalis_8ad18d34-a05a-491f-9e03-26e42ea85162.jpg?v=1781681462"},{"product_id":"green-filefish-acreichthys-tomentosus","title":"Green Filefish | Acreichthys tomentosus","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Green Filefish, better known as the Bristletail or Aiptasia-Eating Filefish, is a quirky, endearing little oddball with a mottled green-brown body and a habit of hovering at odd angles among the rockwork. Reaching around 10 cm, it is famous in the hobby for one very useful trick: a genuine appetite for pest Aiptasia anemones, which it picks off the rocks. It is a fascinating, characterful fish for a peaceful system, though reef keepers should be aware it may also sample corals, so it is best considered reef safe with caution.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAcreichthys tomentosus is found across the Indo-Pacific in shallow lagoons, seagrass beds and coastal reefs, often over weedy or algae-covered substrate where its camouflage helps it disappear. It is a slow, deliberate swimmer that drifts among cover, picking at small invertebrates, algae and anemones. In the aquarium it does best in a mature, peaceful tank with plenty of live rock, some algae growth and quiet corners to explore and shelter in.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis filefish has a laterally compressed, leaf-shaped body in variable shades of green, brown and cream that it can adjust to match its surroundings, often with fine mottling and small skin filaments (the \"bristles\" of its common name) that enhance the camouflage. The first dorsal spine can be raised like a small flag. Healthy specimens are alert, hold good body condition and actively pick over the rockwork; avoid thin fish with pinched bellies, as filefish that have stopped feeding are hard to recover.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTemperament is peaceful and rather shy. The Green Filefish is not aggressive and mixes well with other calm, non-boisterous fish, but it can be nervous and outcompeted at feeding time by pushier species. It should not be kept with small ornamental shrimp, which it may pick at, and it should be watched around prized corals. It is best suited to a peaceful reef or a dedicated setup where its Aiptasia-eating services are welcome.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFeeding is fairly straightforward, which sets it apart from the fussy, coral-obligate filefishes. It is an omnivore that will graze Aiptasia, small invertebrates and algae, and it usually accepts a range of aquarium foods including enriched mysis, vitamin-soaked brine shrimp, finely chopped meaty foods, marine pellets and some algae-based preparations. Feed two to three times a day. Do not rely on Aiptasia as its only food source, as a supply of pest anemones will not sustain it long term.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvide a minimum aquarium of around 110 L. Maintain temperature at 24-27°C, pH 8.1-8.4 and salinity around 1.020-1.026. Provide plenty of mature live rock with algae growth, quiet resting spots and gentle to moderate flow, as this is not a strong swimmer and dislikes being buffeted. Keep the system calm and avoid aggressive tankmates. With good feeding and a peaceful environment it settles in well and earns its keep clearing nuisance anemones.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBreeding is occasionally reported in the aquarium. Filefish lay eggs on the substrate or among algae, but rearing the larvae is difficult and requires dedicated systems and live foods well beyond typical home setups. For most keepers the appeal lies in the fish's Aiptasia control and quirky personality rather than any attempt at captive breeding.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAcreichthys tomentosus\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGreen Filefish (Bristletail \/ Aiptasia-Eating Filefish)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-Pacific lagoons, seagrass beds and coastal reefs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3-5 years with good care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful and shy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e110 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e150 L or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore; Aiptasia, small meaty foods and algae\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24-27°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1-8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020-1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful reef and fish-only systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef safe with caution (may nip corals and zoanthids)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include clownfish, small peaceful wrasses, gobies, cardinalfish, dartfish and other calm reef community fish that will not bully or outcompete it.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with aggressive or boisterous fish such as large dottybacks, triggers and pushy wrasses, as well as small ornamental shrimp it may pick at. Watch it around prized LPS corals and zoanthids.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55234147778851,"sku":null,"price":44.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55234147811619,"sku":"AA3471","price":49.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55234147844387,"sku":null,"price":54.95,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/Green_Filefish_Acreichthys_tomentosus_e60d0d7e-5b91-4b00-88d1-016c8c563ab1.jpg?v=1781695626"},{"product_id":"fanbelly-leatherjacket","title":"Fanbelly Leatherjacket | Monacanthus chinensis","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Fanbelly Leatherjacket is a distinctive Australian filefish recognised by its upturned pointed snout, fan-shaped tail and the large dewlap, or \"fan belly\", it can raise from its underside. This is a substantial fish that reaches around 38 cm as an adult, so it needs a spacious system rather than a nano tank. It has real character and makes an unusual centrepiece for the keeper with room to house it properly.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis species is native to the eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific, including much of the Australian coast, where it lives over shallow reefs, weedy areas and soft sediments, often among seagrass and sponge gardens. It forages slowly over the bottom picking at small invertebrates, algae and seagrass. In the aquarium it appreciates a mature system with live rock, some open sand and sheltered spots, plus stable water and gentle to moderate flow that mimics the calmer areas it favours in the wild.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe body is laterally compressed and often mottled in shades of brown, olive and cream, with the ability to change colour and pattern to blend with its surroundings. The pointed, upturned snout, the filamentous extension on the tail and the prominent belly flap are the easiest identifying features. Males and females can differ in fin and dewlap development. The adult size of around 38 cm should be kept in mind, as this is not a small filefish. A healthy specimen is alert, feeds readily and carries good body condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTemperament is generally peaceful to slightly shy, and it mixes well with calm to moderately robust tank mates. It is best kept as the only filefish unless the tank is large. Being a slow, deliberate feeder, it can be outcompeted by fast, boisterous fish, so choose companions that will not monopolise food or harass it. It should be considered reef safe with caution, as filefish may nip at coral polyps, clam mantles and small ornamental invertebrates, particularly if underfed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is an omnivore with a natural diet of small invertebrates, algae and seagrass. Offer a varied menu of frozen mysis, enriched brine shrimp, finely chopped prawn, squid and clam, along with algae-based foods and quality marine pellets. Feeding two or three times a day suits its slow grazing style, and a mature tank with natural microfauna provides useful supplementary food. Keeping it well fed reduces the chance of it sampling corals or invertebrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvide a minimum of around 300 L, with 450 L or larger recommended given the adult size. Maintain temperature at 24–27°C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. Moderate flow, efficient filtration, good skimming and regular water changes keep conditions stable. Provide plenty of rockwork and sheltered areas so it feels secure. This is best regarded as an intermediate to advanced species, mainly because of its size, its deliberate feeding and the need to watch it around delicate corals and invertebrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBreeding is not routinely achieved in home aquariums. Filefish scatter or attach eggs in the wild and produce pelagic larvae that are very difficult to rear without specialised planktonic foods and dedicated facilities. For the home keeper, the realistic goal is a healthy, well-fed adult in a spacious display rather than captive breeding.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMonacanthus chinensis\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFanbelly Leatherjacket (Fan-bellied Filefish)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific, including Australia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e38 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5–8 years with good care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful to shy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIntermediate to advanced\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e300 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e450 L or larger\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore; meaty foods, algae and marine preparations\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–27°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpacious fish-only or carefully chosen reef systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef safe with caution (may nip corals, clams and small invertebrates)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include peaceful to moderately robust fish such as tangs, larger wrasses, rabbitfish, hawkfish and calm community marine fish that will not bully it or outcompete it at feeding time.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with very aggressive or fast, greedy fish, and be cautious in mixed reefs with prized SPS or LPS corals, clams and small ornamental shrimp that it may nip.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55234148827427,"sku":null,"price":40.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55234148860195,"sku":"BA8802","price":45.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55234148892963,"sku":null,"price":50.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-38cm)","offer_id":55351951851811,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/Fanbelly_Leatherjacket_Monacanthus_chinensis_91f33960-689d-48fe-8f1b-8b16ce333a4d.jpg?v=1781681547"},{"product_id":"beady-pipefish","title":"Beady Pipefish | Hippichthys penicillus","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Beady Pipefish is a slender, mesmerising specialist for the dedicated keeper. Related to seahorses, it drifts slowly through the aquarium picking tiny foods, and it needs a mature, peaceful tank with a steady supply of small live and frozen foods. It is not a fish for a busy community system.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, the Beady Pipefish is associated with estuaries, mangroves, seagrass beds and slow coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific. Unusually, it is euryhaline, tolerating marine, brackish and even fresh water, and in aquaria it often does best in weakly brackish conditions. Replicating this environment means providing calm water, fine substrate, seagrass or macroalgae and plenty of gentle hiding structure. A mature, stable, low-flow system with an established population of small live foods suits it best.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Beady Pipefish has the long, thin, segmented body and small tubular snout typical of pipefish, with a subtle mottled pattern that gives good camouflage among plants. It reaches around 16–18 cm. Its slow, deliberate movement and delicate feeding are part of its appeal. Healthy specimens are alert, feeding steadily and well-filled along the body, without a sunken or pinched appearance, which in pipefish is a common early sign of a fish that is not eating enough.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTemperament is best described as peaceful and delicate. It is easily outcompeted for food and stressed by boisterous tank mates. Suitable companions are other slow, gentle fish such as small gobies, dragonets and seahorses in a dedicated system. Avoid fast, greedy feeders, aggressive fish, and anything large enough to harass or eat it. This is very much a species-tank or peaceful specialist-tank animal rather than a general community fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFeeding is the central challenge. Offer frequent small feeds of enriched live and frozen foods such as baby brine shrimp, live and frozen Artemia, copepods and small mysis. Many individuals need live foods to begin feeding and only later accept frozen. A mature tank with a self-sustaining population of copepods and amphipods greatly improves success. Feed several times a day and watch body condition closely, as pipefish decline quickly if underfed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor long-term success, provide a minimum aquarium size of 100 L for a dedicated pipefish system, with a larger, mature tank preferred for stable live-food populations. If kept brackish, a specific gravity around 1.005–1.010 is often used; in a marine system aim for around 1.020–1.026. Maintain temperature at 24–26°C and pH 8.0–8.4. Keep flow gentle, provide fine substrate, seagrass or macroalgae and abundant calm shelter. Use gentle filtration with protected intakes and carry out regular small water changes. Stable, mature conditions and a reliable food supply matter far more than tank size alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eLike other pipefish, males brood the eggs, carrying them on the underside of the body until the young are released. Breeding is occasionally achieved by dedicated keepers, but rearing the tiny young requires abundant small live foods and very stable conditions beyond normal home aquarium keeping. For most keepers the practical focus should be on getting the fish feeding well and maintaining stable, peaceful conditions rather than breeding.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHippichthys penicillus\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBeady Pipefish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-Pacific estuaries, mangroves and seagrass beds\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e16–18 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3–5 years with excellent care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful and delicate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAdvanced\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 L (dedicated system)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarger mature tank for stable live foods\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore; small live and frozen foods, fed frequently\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–26°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.0–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEuryhaline; ~1.005–1.010 brackish or 1.020–1.026 marine\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDedicated, mature pipefish or peaceful specialist systems\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef safe with caution (peaceful only)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include other slow, gentle species such as small peaceful gobies, dragonets and seahorses in a dedicated, calm system.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with fast or greedy feeders, aggressive or territorial fish, and any fish large enough to harass or eat it. Avoid strong flow and unprotected filter intakes.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55234149024035,"sku":null,"price":40.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55234149056803,"sku":"BA8801","price":45.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55234149089571,"sku":null,"price":50.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-18cm)","offer_id":55351951884579,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/Beady_Pipefish_Hippichthys_penicillus_eeba26a1-bdcd-4613-a1ca-f68e9e59ff54.jpg?v=1781681462"},{"product_id":"white-s-seahorse","title":"White's Seahorse | Hippocampus whitei","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhite's Seahorse is a charming Australian seahorse and one of the most rewarding, if demanding, marine animals to keep. Native to the estuaries and sheltered reefs of New South Wales, it is a temperate species best suited to a cooler, dedicated aquarium. It reaches around 16 cm and forms life-long pair bonds. Please note this species is listed as Endangered in Australia, so captive-bred specimens should always be chosen over wild-caught animals.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eHippocampus whitei lives along the temperate coast of eastern Australia, particularly around Sydney Harbour and nearby estuaries, where it clings to soft corals, sponges, seagrass and protective netting in calm, sheltered water. Because it is a temperate animal, it prefers cooler conditions than tropical marine fish. A dedicated aquarium with gentle flow, plenty of hitching posts and calm, stable water best replicates its home.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe body is upright and armoured with bony rings, ranging in colour from cream and yellow to brown and near-black, often with fine spots and pale saddle markings that help it blend with its surroundings. It has a prehensile tail for gripping and a long snout for feeding. Males carry a brood pouch on the belly. Healthy seahorses hitch confidently, feed keenly and hold good body condition without a sunken appearance.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhite's Seahorse is peaceful, slow-moving and easily out-competed for food, so it must only be kept with equally calm, non-aggressive companions or, ideally, in a species tank. Fast or boisterous fish, stinging corals and any animal that competes at feeding time are unsuitable. Seahorses generally do best kept as pairs or small groups of their own kind.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is a carnivore requiring frequent feeding. Offer enriched frozen mysis shrimp as the staple, ideally several small feeds each day, along with occasional live foods to tempt reluctant feeders. Captive-bred seahorses are usually well trained to frozen foods, which is another reason to choose them. Target feeding helps ensure each animal gets enough.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvide a dedicated aquarium of at least 100 L for a pair, taller rather than long, with gentle flow and numerous hitching posts. As a temperate species it prefers cooler water, ideally around 18–24°C, and may need a chiller in warm climates. Maintain pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. Impeccable, stable water quality is essential, as seahorses are sensitive to poor conditions and bacterial infections. This is an advanced animal that rewards careful, dedicated keeping.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhite's Seahorse breeds more readily than many marine fish and has been the focus of conservation breeding programmes. Pairs form strong bonds, and the male carries the eggs in his brood pouch before giving birth to fully formed, independent young. The newborns can take enriched Artemia from birth but require dedicated rearing with excellent water quality and frequent feeding to survive.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHippocampus whitei\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWhite's Seahorse (Sydney Seahorse)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperate eastern Australia (New South Wales)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e16 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6–8 years with excellent care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful and very delicate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAdvanced\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 L (dedicated seahorse tank)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e150 L or larger, taller aquarium\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarnivore; frequent enriched frozen mysis, occasional live foods\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e18–24°C (temperate; cooler than tropical marine)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDedicated, peaceful seahorse aquariums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef safe with peaceful, non-stinging companions only\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates include other seahorses, small peaceful gobies, and other slow, gentle species that will not out-compete them for food. A species-only aquarium is ideal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with fast or boisterous fish, wrasses, tangs, aggressive or greedy feeders, stinging anemones and corals, and any predatory invertebrates. These will stress, sting, out-compete or injure the seahorses.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55234149679395,"sku":null,"price":120.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55234149712163,"sku":"BA8795","price":140.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Large (10-15cm)","offer_id":55234149744931,"sku":null,"price":160.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"X-Large (15-16cm)","offer_id":55351951982883,"sku":null,"price":185.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/White_s_Seahorse_Hippocampus_whitei_ef53d48f-7c90-4ec7-9c52-db1ccd0c4480.png?v=1781681463"},{"product_id":"longnose-harlequin-filefish","title":"Longnose Harlequin Filefish | Oxymonacanthus longirostris","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDescription\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Longnose Harlequin Filefish is one of the most beautiful and most demanding fish in the hobby. Powder blue and dusted with glowing orange spots, with a tiny upturned snout, it is an obligate coral feeder that in the wild eats almost nothing but live Acropora polyps. We want to be completely honest: this is an expert-only fish that is very difficult to keep alive long term, and it should only be considered by experienced reefers who can meet its extraordinary dietary needs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eOxymonacanthus longirostris lives on coral-rich Indo-Pacific reefs, almost always in pairs, moving delicately among branching Acropora colonies on which it feeds. Its entire biology is built around this coral. In captivity it needs a mature, peaceful reef with a generous, established growth of Acropora to graze, and calm water with no boisterous tankmates.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAppearance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eA small, laterally compressed filefish of pale blue-green covered in rows of bright orange spots, tapering to a long, tube-like snout perfect for picking coral polyps. The first dorsal spine is fine and can be raised. A healthy specimen is well filled through the body and actively picking; any fish that is thin, listless or not feeding is a serious concern in this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Compatibility\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePeaceful to the point of being timid and easily outcompeted or stressed. It must not be housed with fast, greedy or aggressive fish, which will monopolise food and intimidate it. It is best kept alone or as a pair in a quiet reef with only the gentlest tankmates such as small gobies or a single peaceful wrasse.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFeeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is the crux of its care. In the wild it is an obligate corallivore feeding on live Acropora, and captive specimens frequently refuse all substitutes and slowly starve. Success depends on providing plenty of living Acropora to graze, and ideally weaning the fish onto enriched frozen foods, live brine, mysis and specialised preparations offered many times a day. Even then, long-term survival is far from guaranteed. Captive-bred individuals, where available, are much better adjusted to prepared foods.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvide a mature, stable reef of at least 200 L with an abundant, established Acropora garden, calm conditions and pristine water. Maintain temperature at 24–26°C, pH 8.1–8.4 and salinity around 1.020–1.026. Gentle to moderate flow and low-stress surroundings are essential. Because it grazes on Acropora, it is not reef safe with SPS corals — it will eat them — so it is really only suited to a system dedicated to its needs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eHarlequin filefish form pairs and have been captive-bred on a small scale, laying eggs among algae or substrate. However, rearing the larvae and later transitioning young off live coral is highly specialised work, well beyond the home aquarium. For hobbyists, keeping a single healthy, feeding individual is already a significant achievement.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOxymonacanthus longirostris\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLongnose Harlequin Filefish (Orange-spotted Filefish)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndo-Pacific coral-rich reefs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTypically only a few years, even with excellent care\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeaceful, timid and delicate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eExpert\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e200 L or larger, dedicated Acropora reef\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eObligate corallivore; live Acropora, plus enriched frozen foods where accepted\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWater Temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–26°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003epH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1–8.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGH Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable for marine fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSalinity\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.020–1.026\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSuitable For\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eExpert keepers with a mature, Acropora-rich reef\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReef Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot reef safe (eats Acropora)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant Safe\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSuitable Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuitable tank mates are limited to the most peaceful, unobtrusive fish such as small gobies, a single calm wrasse or a mandarin, in a quiet system where the filefish is not outcompeted for food.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAvoid Keeping With\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvoid keeping with fast or greedy feeders, aggressive or territorial fish, and any tankmates that will stress it or steal its food. It is also unsuitable for a prized Acropora display, as it will eat the corals.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nick's Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","offers":[{"title":"Small (1-5cm)","offer_id":55234151711011,"sku":null,"price":55.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Medium (5-10cm)","offer_id":55234151743779,"sku":"BA9199","price":65.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/files\/Longnose_Harlequin_Filefish_Oxymonacanthus_longirostris_1146c002-fb11-4613-b238-49b635174007.jpg?v=1781681547"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/7236\/5347\/collections\/Brown_Band_Bamboo_Shark_Chiloscyllium_punctatum_bd0d828c-6632-459e-811b-fdc26374867d.jpg?v=1785726539","url":"https:\/\/nicksaquariumoceanariumterrarium.com.au\/collections\/puffers-seahorses-more.oembed","provider":"Nicks Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium","version":"1.0","type":"link"}