Hot Zone: 40°C
Colour & specimen: Colouration and pattern can vary between individual animals and may shift with lighting, temperature, humidity, mood and shedding cycle. You will not receive this exact animal pictured; the one you receive will be a similar size, colour and condition.
WA & TAS orders: state biosecurity regulations restrict which live animals can be sent to Western Australia and Tasmania — please check what we can send to you before ordering. See delivery info
Black-tailed Monitor PairVaranus tristis orientalis
This Black-tailed Monitor Pair offers two of a small, semi-arboreal goanna that climbs as readily as it digs - alert, quick and full of personality. Sold as an established pair, it gives the experienced keeper a head start toward a bonded breeding group.
Natural Habitat
This is the eastern subspecies of a wide-ranging monitor, found through the woodlands, rocky ridges and timbered country of northern and eastern Australia, where it shelters in tree hollows and rock crevices and forages actively by day. Natural origin for this listing is northern and eastern Australia. The enclosure should recreate that warm, structured habitat with sturdy climbing branches, stacked rock and hollow retreats at several heights, a firm floor for foraging and multiple basking sites so both animals can thermoregulate.
Appearance
A healthy specimen is lean and alert with clear eyes, a clean vent and a full tail base. The body is dark grey-brown with fine pale spotting and ocelli, and the long, whip-like tail is noticeably darker, giving the species its name. Adult size is generally 50–80 cm total length, so the animals should never be purchased only for their current size.
Temperament and Compatibility
Temperament is best described as alert, active and often flighty, and while regular calm handling helps, these are fast, nervy monitors rather than placid ones. A compatible male-female pair can share a large, well-structured enclosure, but two males will fight and food competition can be intense, so provide duplicate basking and retreat sites and separate any animal that is bullied or losing condition.
Feeding
Feed as an insectivore-carnivore; a staple of gut-loaded insects such as crickets, roaches and woodroaches, with small lizards, whole prey and the occasional pinkie or lean meat for adults. Feed several times a week, offering food in separate spots so both animals can eat without conflict, dust insects with calcium and a vitamin supplement, and avoid excess fatty foods. Fresh water should be available at all times.
Care Requirements
A pair needs a minimum enclosure of about 120 x 60 x 90 cm, with larger recommended to allow climbing height and space for two. Provide basking surfaces of 45–60°C over rock or branch, a cooler end around 25°C, and a night drop to roughly 20–24°C, all thermostatically controlled. Good UVB is important for this diurnal species. Keep humidity low to moderate, around 40–60%. Use a firm, part-diggable substrate, offer plenty of vertical branches, cork bark and hollows plus a water bowl, and spot-clean regularly with periodic full cleans.
Breeding
Black-tailed Monitors are egg-layers, cycled with a cooler, drier winter and a reduction in day length. Females lay clutches of around 5–17 eggs, incubated at about 28–30°C for roughly 90–110 days. An established pair is a strong foundation, but breeding is still best left to keepers equipped to cycle the animals, incubate eggs and rear active hatchlings.
Species Information
| Scientific Name | Varanus tristis orientalis |
| Common Name | Black-tailed Monitor (Freckled Tree Monitor) |
| Origin | Woodlands and rocky country of northern and eastern Australia |
| Maximum Size | 50–80 cm |
| Lifespan | 15–20 years |
| Temperament | Alert, active and often flighty; settles with routine but stays quick |
| Difficulty | Advanced |
| Minimum Enclosure Size | About 120 x 60 x 90 cm for a pair |
| Recommended Enclosure Size | Larger than 120 x 60 x 90 cm with duplicate basking and retreat sites |
| Diet | Insectivore-carnivore - insects, small lizards and occasional whole prey |
| Basking Temperature | 45–60°C |
| Ambient Temperature | Around 25°C cool end, dropping to roughly 20–24°C at night |
| UVB Required | Yes — UV Index 3.0–4.0 at basking + 10% UVB (T5 HO fluorescent) — good quality UVB for this diurnal, actively basking species |
| Humidity | Low to moderate, around 40–60% |
| Suitable For | Experienced keepers wanting an established, semi-arboreal dwarf monitor pair |
| Licence Required | Yes - reptile keeper's licence in most Australian states |
Suitable Tank Mates
These two are sold to be housed together as a compatible male-female pair in a large, well-structured enclosure with duplicate basking and retreat sites. No other animals should be added.
Avoid Keeping With
Do not house with other monitor or lizard species, small vertebrates, or any animal small enough to be treated as prey. Two males should never share an enclosure, and any pairing that turns aggressive must be separated.
Size options reflect the sizes we stock; any shown as sold out will return as we restock. Australian livestock for in-store collection or local delivery, with our live arrival guarantee. A reptile keeper's licence is required to buy and keep native reptiles and amphibians in most Australian states - please ensure you hold the appropriate licence for your state before purchasing.
Check compatibility
Most reptiles and frogs are solitary and shouldn't be housed together without species-specific advice — even similar-looking animals can stress or injure each other. Check this species' care sheet above, or contact us before combining species in one enclosure.
Is your enclosure ready?
Is your enclosure ready?
A few quick checks before you buy save most of the common problems with new reptiles and frogs.
Size for the adult, not the juvenile
Check the species page for adult size and minimum enclosure size, and set up for what this animal will grow into — not what it looks like today.
Heating & temperature zones
Set up proper heating on a thermostat before your animal arrives, with the correct hot and cool zone temperatures for the species — check the species page for the exact range.
UVB lighting
Most reptiles need the correct UVB tube for their species. Replace tubes on the manufacturer's schedule even if they still look fine — UVB output drops off well before the globe visibly fails.
Humidity & misting
Dial in humidity and, if the species needs it, a misting routine before your animal arrives rather than adjusting it after.
Licence & permits
Keeping a native Australian species requires a valid wildlife licence. We can't dispatch until your licence and any required permits are verified, so sort this out before you order.
Full details: see our Reptile & Amphibian Purchasing Policy and our Reptile Care Sheets for species-specific setup guides.
Delivery options
Where we ship
We are based in Brisbane and ship live fish and corals to most of Australia. Some states have import rules that may affect what we can send and the cost.
- Western Australia: Import requirements and fees may apply. Read first.
- Tasmania: Import requirements and fees may apply. Read first.
- Northern Territory: May require a permit and be subject to quarantine.
- Regional and remote areas: Carrier options can be limited, which may affect service and transit time.
If you are unsure we can reach your location, please contact us before ordering.
Airport to Airport (Toll Air Express)
Air freight from our local airport to your destination airport.
- Cost: $100
- Transit: Up to 16 hours
- DOA cover: Yes
- Dispatch: Thursday night for Friday airport pickup. Order by Thursday.
Priority Same Day Airport to Airport
Fast air freight from our local airport to your destination airport, available on request.
- Cost: $185
- Transit: Up to 12 hours
- DOA cover: Yes
- Dispatch: Monday to Thursday. Contact us to arrange.
Door to Door (Toll Priority)
We collect from our store and deliver directly to your address.
- Cost: $100
- Transit: 24 to 48 hours
- DOA cover: No
- Dispatch: Order by 6am on the day of dispatch. Orders after this cut off move to the next dispatch day.
Star Track Priority (Door to Door)
Combined road and air freight, delivered to your door.
- Cost: $55
- Transit: 24 to 72 hours
- DOA cover: No
- Dispatch: Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday. Order by 10am on the day of dispatch.
A note on timing: All transit times are estimates and can vary with your location, the weather, and carrier schedules. Regional and remote areas may take longer. To give your livestock the safest trip, please order early in the week.
Packed Safe
Secure, Ventilated Boxes
Each animal travels in a secure, well-ventilated box or breathable bag appropriate to its species and size, so it stays safely contained with adequate airflow for the whole journey — a different process to how we pack fish, corals and plants.
No Room to Move
Any empty space inside the box is filled with packing materials such as paper or bubble wrap, so containers stay secure and can't shift in transit.
Clearly Labelled
Every box is sealed with our custom packing tape and clearly labelled as livestock, so freight handlers know exactly what they're carrying.
When Your Animal Arrives
Please collect your animal promptly on arrival and allow it to settle quietly in its prepared enclosure before handling.
Questions about packing or shipping to your area? Email us at sales@nicksaquariumoceanariumterrarium.com.au — we're always happy to talk through it before you order.
Arrive Alive Guarantee
Arrive Alive Guarantee (DOA & DAA)
Reptiles and frogs are covered by the same Arrive Alive Guarantee as the rest of our livestock. This applies to air freight shipments only.
Dead on Arrival (DOA)
If your animal arrives deceased, take clear photos or video in the sealed, unopened travel box or bag, and send your claim by email or text message within 4 hours of receiving your order. Claims by Facebook Messenger or phone cannot be accepted, and claims made after 4 hours may be declined. Please include your name, order number, approximate time received, and details of the animal affected.
Death After Arrival (DAA)
DAA cover extends up to 12 hours after airport pickup. Clear photos or video are required, submitted within 24 hours of delivery, and the animal must have been housed in a fully set up, correctly heated enclosure.
If your claim is approved
We will offer store credit or a replacement of the same item, subject to availability. Shipping charges and fees are non-refundable.
To keep your cover valid
Be present at the airport or at home to receive your order, and collect it promptly. Animals left unattended, returned to a depot, or delayed in collection may void cover. We can only ship to a valid residential or business address, not PO boxes or third-party addresses.
7-Day Reptile Health Guarantee
On top of Arrive Alive cover, reptiles get an additional 7-day health guarantee that fish don't have. All reptiles are assessed before sale and confirmed eating, drinking and behaving normally. If a major health issue is confirmed by a vet to have been present before sale, we'll offer a refund or a replacement of equal value.
- Get a full veterinary exam within 7 days of purchase, with a detailed written report — a reptile specialist vet is strongly recommended.
- Vet costs are the buyer's responsibility.
- Not covered: issues caused by incorrect temperature or humidity, enclosure setup, inadequate quarantine, transport stress, or reptile viral diseases (these aren't tested for prior to sale).
Full terms: see our Guarantees & Policies page (sections 1 and 3).
Quarantine
Why quarantine
Quarantining a new reptile or frog in an isolated area away from your existing collection protects the animals you already keep, and gives your new arrival time to settle in without added stress.
Recommended approach
Keep the new animal in a separate room or enclosure from your existing collection, and wash your hands (or change gloves) between handling different animals to avoid cross-contamination.
Vet check
A full veterinary exam within the first week is a good idea for any new reptile or frog, and it's required if you ever need to make a claim under our 7-Day Reptile Health Guarantee.
Full details: see our Reptile Health Guarantee Policy and Reptile Care Sheets.
Acclimation
Before your animal arrives
The enclosure must be fully set up and running at the correct temperature, UVB output and humidity before your animal comes home — not almost set up, fully running and verified with thermometers. An animal arriving into an enclosure that's still warming up, or with an untested UVB lamp, starts its time with you under unnecessary stress.
Settling in
Place your animal directly into its enclosure as calmly and quickly as possible, with minimal handling. Leave it completely undisturbed for five to seven days — no handling, no rearranging, no repeatedly opening the enclosure to check on it (brief visual checks from a distance are fine). Hold off feeding for the first 48 to 72 hours, and keep the room quiet during this period — noise, vibration and foot traffic near the enclosure all delay settling.
Frogs
Frogs absorb water and chemicals directly through their skin, so never handle a frog with dry hands or hands with soap, sunscreen, insect repellent or lotion on them — use clean, wet, powder-free hands or powder-free gloves. Always dechlorinate any water that goes into a frog enclosure, including misting water. The five-to-seven-day settling-in rule applies especially firmly to frogs, and most will spend the first several days hidden and motionless — this is normal.
Axolotls
Axolotls need cool water between 14 and 18°C and start experiencing serious stress above 20°C — anything above 22°C is dangerous. Confirm your tank temperature is in range with a thermometer before your axolotl arrives, and dechlorinate all water, since their permeable skin absorbs substances directly from it.
Full details: see our Acclimation Guide for species-specific setup, and our Reptile Care Sheets and Frog Care Sheets.
Complete the setup
Everything your new arrival needs from day one






