
Peaceful. Suits most community tanks. Avoid keeping it with aggressive fish or with fish big enough to eat it.
How this animal usually behaves towards its tank mates.
General guide only. Every tank is different, so make one change at a time and watch how your fish respond.
The largest this species is known to grow. Juveniles sold in store are usually much smaller, so plan your tank around the adult size, not the size you bring home.
General guide only. Every tank is different, so make one change at a time and watch how your fish respond.
The smallest tank we recommend for this species. Schooling fish need room for a group, and adding more fish means you need a bigger tank.
General guide only. Every tank is different, so make one change at a time and watch how your fish respond.
The water temperature range this species is comfortable in. Tropical species usually need a heater with a built-in thermostat. Check it with a thermometer and keep it steady, as sudden swings cause stress.
General guide only. Every tank is different, so make one change at a time and watch how your fish respond.
pH measures how acidic or alkaline the water is. Choose species that suit your tap water where you can, and avoid sudden pH changes. A slow, steady change is far safer than chasing an exact number.
General guide only. Every tank is different, so make one change at a time and watch how your fish respond.
A good choice for beginners once the tank or enclosure is properly set up.
Our rating of how forgiving this animal is of beginner mistakes and small changes in its care.
General guide only. Every tank is different, so make one change at a time and watch how your fish respond.
Omnivore. Eats both meaty and plant-based foods, so offer a mix.
What this animal eats. Feeding a varied diet suited to its type helps keep it healthy and showing its best colour.
General guide only. Every tank is different, so make one change at a time and watch how your fish respond.
A guide to how often to feed. Offer only what is eaten, and remove leftovers so they do not foul the water or the enclosure.
General guide only. Every tank is different, so make one change at a time and watch how your fish respond.
Where it's found in the wild
Malay Peninsula & Sumatra
- Natural range
Range details
Range: Found in South-East Asia, from the Malay Peninsula to Sumatra in Indonesia. Lives in quiet forest streams with slow, acidic water. One of the world's smallest members of the carp family.
Map shading is approximate and shows the natural range in the wild, not every place it lives.
Colour & specimen: This fish's colouration may look different in your own tank depending on your lighting, diet, stress levels and water conditions, and can vary between individual fish of the same species. You will not receive this exact fish pictured; the one you receive will be a similar size, colour and condition.
WA & TAS orders: state biosecurity regulations restrict which live animals can be sent to Western Australia and Tasmania – please check what we can send to you before ordering. See delivery info
Maculata Rasbora Boraras maculatus
Pickup available at Nicks Aquarium Oceanarium Terrarium
Usually ready in 24 hours
The Maculata (Dwarf or Pygmy) Rasbora is a true micro-fish – a tiny ember of red flushed with black spots that shoals like a living jewel in a soft, planted nano. Reaching barely 2–2.5 cm, it's peaceful and charming, but small and a little delicate, so it's best in a mature, well-planted tank of its own kind or with equally tiny companions.
Natural Habitat
This species comes from the peat swamps and slow blackwater streams of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. The water there is soft, acidic and tea-stained with tannins, shaded by forest and thick with leaf litter and vegetation.
Appearance
One of the smallest rasboras in the hobby, with a coppery to brick-red body marked by a bold dark blotch behind the gills and smaller spots near the tail. Well-conditioned males glow a deeper red. Adults top out at around 2–2.5 cm.
Temperament and Compatibility
Thoroughly peaceful and rather shy. Its tiny size means it can be intimidated or outcompeted by larger, boisterous fish, so keep it in a shoal of 8–10 or more with only the smallest, gentlest tankmates.
Feeding
A micro-predator that needs correspondingly small foods. Offer crushed micro-pellets and fine flake alongside small live and frozen items such as baby brine shrimp, microworm, cyclops and daphnia.
Care Requirements
Best suited to an experienced hand or a patient beginner with a stable, mature aquarium. Provide soft, acidic, warm water, gentle flow, dense planting and subdued lighting. It is sensitive to poor water quality and swings in parameters, so small, regular water changes are key.
Breeding
An egg-scattering micro-fish that deposits eggs among fine-leaved plants or moss. Adults will eat the eggs, so a densely planted or dedicated breeding setup improves survival. The minuscule fry need infusoria or liquid fry food before taking baby brine shrimp.
Species Information
| Scientific Name | Boraras maculatus |
| Common Name | Maculata (Dwarf/Pygmy) Rasbora |
| Origin | Malay Peninsula, Sumatra & Borneo (Southeast Asia) |
| Maximum Size | Around 2–2.5 cm |
| Lifespan | 3–5 years |
| Temperament | Peaceful; shy schooling fish |
| Difficulty | Beginner–Intermediate (delicate; needs a mature tank) |
| Minimum Tank Size | 40 litres |
| Recommended Tank Size | 60 litres or more |
| Diet | Micro-omnivore (small live, frozen & powdered foods) |
| Water Temperature | 24–27 °C |
| pH Range | 4.5–6.8 |
| GH Range | 1–8 dGH (soft) |
| Salinity | Not applicable (freshwater) |
| Suitable For | Soft-water nano and blackwater planted tanks |
| Reef Safe | Not applicable |
| Plant Safe | Yes – does not eat or uproot plants |
Suitable Tank Mates
Only the smallest, most peaceful companions: other Boraras and pygmy rasboras, chili and ember tetras, pygmy Corydoras, Otocinclus, and dwarf shrimp. Best in a large single-species shoal.
Avoid Keeping With
Any medium or large fish, active or nippy species, and anything with a mouth big enough to eat it. Avoid hard, alkaline water and strong flow.
Check compatibility
See how Maculata Rasbora | Boraras maculatus gets along with the rest of your tank. Our Aquarium Compatibility Checker scores tank size, aggression, diet and water type against everything else you're keeping.
Open the Compatibility Checker for Maculata Rasbora | Boraras maculatus →
Is your tank ready?
Is your tank ready?
A few quick checks before you buy save most of the common losses.
Tank size for the adult, not the juvenile
Check the species page for max size and minimum tank size, and size your tank for what this animal will grow into – not what it looks like today.
Cycle first
Your tank needs an established nitrogen cycle before livestock goes in. Adding fish to an uncycled tank is one of the most common causes of early losses.
Match the conditions
Check temperature and pH on the species page against what your tank currently runs, and make sure you've got the right gear – a heater for tropical species, adequate filtration turnover, lighting and CO2 for planted tanks, or the right salinity setup for marine.
Start conservative
New to the hobby? Start with a small number of hardy species and add slowly – overstocking a new tank is one of the fastest ways to crash your water quality.
Ready to place your first order? See our Buying Livestock Online – Start Here guide for the full walkthrough of packing, delivery, arrival day and acclimation.
Delivery options
Where we ship
We are based in Brisbane and ship live fish and corals to most of Australia. Some states have import rules that may affect what we can send and the cost.
- Western Australia: Import requirements and fees may apply. Read first.
- Tasmania: Import requirements and fees may apply. Read first.
- Northern Territory: May require a permit and be subject to quarantine.
- Regional and remote areas: Carrier options can be limited, which may affect service and transit time.
If you are unsure we can reach your location, please contact us before ordering.
Airport to Airport (Toll Air Express)
Air freight from our local airport to your destination airport.
- Cost: $100
- Transit: Up to 16 hours
- DOA cover: Yes
- Dispatch: Thursday night for Friday airport pickup. Order by Thursday.
Priority Same Day Airport to Airport
Fast air freight from our local airport to your destination airport, available on request.
- Cost: $185
- Transit: Up to 12 hours
- DOA cover: Yes
- Dispatch: Monday to Thursday. Contact us to arrange.
Door to Door (Toll Priority)
We collect from our store and deliver directly to your address.
- Cost: $100
- Transit: 24 to 48 hours
- DOA cover: No
- Dispatch: Order by 6am on the day of dispatch. Orders after this cut off move to the next dispatch day.
Star Track Priority (Door to Door)
Combined road and air freight, delivered to your door.
- Cost: $55
- Transit: 24 to 72 hours
- DOA cover: No
- Dispatch: Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday. Order by 10am on the day of dispatch.
A note on timing: All transit times are estimates and can vary with your location, the weather, and carrier schedules. Regional and remote areas may take longer. To give your livestock the safest trip, please order early in the week.
Packed Safe
Live Fish
- Oxygen-filled bags – each fish is bagged in clean water from its own system with a generous charge of pure oxygen, giving many hours of safe transit time.
- Double or triple bagging – spiny or sharp-finned species (catfish, plecos, marine oddballs) are multi-bagged with liners so a spine can't cause a leak.
- Dark, calm transit – bags are packed upright in the dark, which keeps fish calm and lowers their oxygen use during the trip.
Live Corals & Inverts
- Individually bagged or cupped – each coral travels in its own bag or rigid cup of system water, sized so the piece can't knock against the sides.
- Frags secured – frag plugs are held so they can't tumble or land face-down against the polyps.
- Inverts packed to species – shrimp, snails, starfish and anemones each get the packing method that suits them, not a one-size-fits-all bag.
Live Plants & Tissue Cultures
- Moist, not swimming – plants travel wrapped in damp paper inside sealed bags, which prevents both drying out and rot in transit.
- Tissue culture cups sealed – cultures stay in their sterile cups, cushioned so lids can't pop.
The Box
- Insulated foam boxes – all livestock ships in polystyrene-lined cartons to hold temperature steady.
- Heat or cool packs by season – we add heat packs in winter and cool packs in summer heat waves, based on the forecast for your delivery route.
- Void fill and bracing – bags are braced so nothing shifts, even if the box travels on its side.
When Your Box Arrives
Open the box promptly, check everyone in, and follow our Acclimation Guide before releasing anything into your tank. If something has gone wrong in transit, take photos of the unopened bags straight away and see our Live Fish Arrival Guarantee for what to do next.
Questions about packing or shipping to your area? Email us at sales@nicksaquariumoceanariumterrarium.com.au – we're always happy to talk through it before you order.
Arrive Alive Guarantee
Dead on Arrival (DOA) Cover
DOA cover applies only to livestock shipped by air freight. It gives you peace of mind that eligible animals are covered if they arrive deceased. Full terms are in our Live Fish Arrive Guarantee.
How to make a claim
- Take clear photos or video of the deceased livestock in the sealed, unopened inner bag.
- If double bagged, you may remove the outer bag, but the inner bag must stay sealed.
- Take individual photos or video of each animal once unbagged, where applicable.
- Send your claim by email or text message within 4 hours of receiving your order. Claims by Facebook Messenger or phone cannot be accepted, and claims made after 4 hours may be declined.
- Please include: your name, order number, approximate time received, number of bags affected, and quantity of livestock affected.
If your claim is approved
We will offer store credit or a replacement of the same item, subject to availability. Replacement shipping is covered only if more than 50 percent of your order arrives DOA. Shipping charges and fees are non-refundable.
To keep your cover valid
Be present at the airport or at home to receive your order, and collect it promptly. Livestock left unattended, returned to a depot, or delayed in collection may void cover. We can only ship to a valid residential or business address, not PO boxes or third-party addresses.
Quarantine
Why quarantine
Quarantining new arrivals before they go into your main tank protects the fish you already have from disease, and gives new stock time to settle and start feeding under close observation.
Freshwater Fish
- Duration: 2 to 4 weeks in a bare-bottom tank with a cycled sponge filter.
- Watch for: white spots, flicking or scratching, laboured breathing, clamped fins, and loss of appetite, checked twice daily.
- Medication: only if a problem appears – quarantine is for observation, not routine treatment.
Marine Fish
- Duration: around 4 weeks minimum.
- Options: observation only, a copper treatment held at 2.0 to 2.5 ppm for at least 30 days, or the Tank Transfer Method (four transfers over about 12 days).
- Flukes and worms: treated with praziquantel, with a repeat dose about a week after the first.
Full details: see our Fish Quarantine Guide, and our Freshwater Fish Quarantining at Home and Marine Fish Quarantining at Home guides, for tank setup, dosing, and day-by-day steps.
Acclimation
Before you start
Test your aquarium water, gather a clean bucket and net, and dim the room lights. Never pour transport bag water into your aquarium – always net your livestock out and discard the bag water, since acclimating too quickly after CO2 build-up in the bag can make trapped ammonia rapidly more toxic.
Freshwater Fish
Float the sealed bag for about 15 minutes to match temperature, then open it into a bucket and add roughly a cup of aquarium water every 5 minutes for about 45 minutes. Net the fish into the tank, keep the lights off for the rest of the day, and hold off feeding until the next day.
Marine Fish
Use the same cup method as freshwater fish, but keep the lights off or dimmed for at least 12 hours after introduction, and hold off feeding until the next day. We recommend quarantining marine fish before adding them to your display.
Corals, Clams & Invertebrates
- Drip acclimation is recommended: 1 to 2 drops per second until the bucket volume has at least doubled, around 45 minutes for fish-safe inverts and 60 to 90 minutes for corals and clams. Echinoderms such as starfish, urchins and sea cucumbers need the slowest acclimation of all.
- Handle corals and clams by their base, skeleton or frag plug only – never the soft tissue, polyps or mantle.
- Light acclimation: place new corals low in the tank away from strong light and flow for the first few days, then raise them gradually over 1 to 2 weeks.
Full details: see our Acclimation Guide for the complete drip and cup methods and coral dipping.
Complete the setup
Everything your new arrival needs from day one









